1970年4月24日,我國第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號”發(fā)射成功,拉開了中國人探索宇宙奧秘、和平利用太空、造福全人類的序幕。為紀念“東方紅一號”這一中國航天事業(yè)開創(chuàng)性、奠基性成就,2016年,黨中央批準、國務院批復,將4月24日設立為“中國航天日(Space Day)?!?/p>
Mars Exploration Mission
火星探測任務
On April 24, 2020, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced at the launch ceremony of the 2020 China Space Day online: Chinas planetary exploration mission was named “Tianwen Series”, the first Mars exploration mission was named “Tianwen-1”, and those subsequent planetary missions were numbered sequentially.
2020年4月24日,中國國家航天局在2020年中國航天日線上啟動儀式上公布:中國行星探測任務被命名為“天問系列”,首次火星探測任務被命名為“天問一號”,后續(xù)行星任務依次編號。
The name “Tianwen” comes from the long poem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questions or Questions to Heaven, written by Qu Yuan (about 340—278 BC), one of the greatest poets of ancient China, according to Ge Xiaochun, chief engineer of CNSA.
據(jù)中國國家航天局總工程師葛小春介紹,“天問”來自中國古代偉大詩人之一屈原(約公元前340—前278)寫的長詩《天問》,意思是“問天”或“向天提問”。
In Tianwen, Qu Yuan raised a series of questions in verse involving the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, showing his doubts about some traditional concepts and the spirit of seeking the truth.
在《天問》中,屈原以詩歌來對天空、星辰、自然現(xiàn)象、神話和人世等一切事物現(xiàn)象發(fā)問,體現(xiàn)了他對傳統(tǒng)理念的疑惑以及追求真理的精神。
The name “Tianwen” expresses the perseverance of the Chinese nation in the pursuit of truth, which embodies the cultural heritage of exploring nature and the universe.
“天問”這個名字表達了中華民族對于真理追求的堅韌與執(zhí)著,體現(xiàn)了對自然和宇宙空間探索的文化傳承。
CNSA unveiled the logo of Chinas planetary exploration missions “Lanxing Jiutian”, featuring the letter C, signifying China, international cooperation and capacity of entering space.
中國國家航天局公布的我國行星探測任務標識“攬星九天”展示了字母C的形象,匯集了中國、國際合作精神、進入太空的能力等多重含義。
China launched the Mars probe as planned in 2020, aiming to complete orbiting, landing and roving in one mission.
中國按計劃在2020年發(fā)射了火星探測器,并在一次任務內完成軌道運行、著陸、巡視的任務。
Word Study
subsequent /'s?bs?kw?nt / adj. 隨后的;后來的;之后的;接后的
concept /'k?nsept / n. 概念;觀念
He cant grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.
unveil /'?n've?l/ v.(首次)展示,介紹,推出;將……公之于眾