• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    用“some”or“any”

    2021-07-19 13:39:37隋欣媛
    關(guān)鍵詞:肯定句否定句陳述句

    隋欣媛

    我們知道,some通常用于肯定句,any則用于否定句或疑問句。但隨著學(xué)習(xí)的深入,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)情況并不完全如此,下面對它們的用法做出歸納。

    一、some和any作為形容詞或代詞,可以用來說明或代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞,表示不定量,意為“一些”,其區(qū)別是:對其所說明或代替的名詞持肯定態(tài)度時,用some;持非肯定(否定或疑問)態(tài)度時,用any。

    在以下句子中使用some:

    1.肯定句(包括肯定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中肯定的陳述部分)。如:

    There are some new books on the teacher’s desk.

    We have a lot of sugar. Take some with you, please.

    He bought some bread, didn’t he?

    2.持肯定態(tài)度的一般疑問句。如:

    Are there some stamps in that drawer?

    Didn’t she give you some money?

    3.表示請求或建議的一般疑問句,通常都希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù),所以也用some。如:

    May I ask you some questions?

    Would you like some tea?

    4.特殊疑問句及選擇疑問句。因?yàn)樘厥庖蓡柧浜瓦x擇疑問句并不對some所說明或代替的名詞表示疑問。如:

    Where can I get some buttons?

    Do you have some pens or pencils?

    在以下句子中使用any:

    1.否定句(包括否定的陳述句和祈使句以及反意疑問句中否定的陳述部分)。如:

    I can’t give you any help now.

    Do not make any noise.

    There weren’t any trees here, were there?

    2.含有除not以外的其他否定詞或否定結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。如:

    Jim hardly makes any mistakes in his homework.

    He went to London without any money in his pocket.

    She was too poor to buy any new clothes.

    3.一般疑問句(持肯定態(tài)度的除外)。如:

    Did she buy any tomatoes yesterday?

    I want some paper. Do you have any?

    4.條件狀語從句。如:

    If you are looking for any ink, you can find it on my desk.

    If there are any good apples there, get me two kilos, please.

    因?yàn)闂l件句“如果……”表達(dá)的也是不肯定的態(tài)度。但是,如果說話者持肯定的態(tài)度或期待得到肯定的答復(fù)時,則可以用some。如:

    Bring me two pieces of paper if you have some.

    5.whether/ if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:

    It is still unknown whether they have found any proof.

    He asked if he could drink any cool water.

    二、some還可表示“某些”或用在單數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。any則可用于表示“任何一些”或“(至少三個中)任何一個”,二者均可用于肯定或非肯定的句子中。如:

    I don’t like some of them.

    He is working at some place in the north.

    Any criminal(s) will be punished.

    You can take any of these.

    三、some和any也可作為副詞,用于比較級前,表示程度,意為“稍許,幾分”,用法與其作形容詞或代詞表示“一些”時基本相同。如:

    He feels some better now.

    She was so tired that she could not go any further.

    some還可以用在數(shù)字之前,意為“大約”。如:

    He is some forty years old.

    四、由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞和不定副詞,其用法區(qū)別多與some和any相同。如:

    Something is wrong with her eyes.

    There is not anybody in this room.

    Have you seen it anywhere?

    Haven’t you forgotten something?(持肯定態(tài)度)

    練一練:

    請用some或any填空:

    1. Could you get me coffee, please?

    2. I heard that he would stay there for days.

    3. Don’t take magazines out of the reading-room.

    4. —Did he buy cakes or cookies?

    —Cookies, I think.

    5. If you have questions, ask me, please.

    6. schoolboy would know that, yet you don’t.

    參考答案:

    1. some? 2. some 3. any 4. some 5. any 6. Any

    猜你喜歡
    肯定句否定句陳述句
    詞句練習(xí)
    滿文簡單句式之陳述句
    can have done用法小結(jié)
    西夏語陳述句到一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換方式
    西夏學(xué)(2020年2期)2020-01-24 07:43:34
    do和does都是“活雷鋒”
    學(xué)寫雙重否定句
    漢、維、英語肯定句與否定句的轉(zhuǎn)換對比
    and與or
    言者信息疑問句與聽者信息陳述句
    虛擬語氣“本……”的表達(dá)方式和高考
    韶山市| 吉安市| 威海市| 贺兰县| 台北市| 类乌齐县| 尼木县| 平远县| 吴忠市| 苏尼特右旗| 紫阳县| 洛宁县| 全州县| 琼海市| 禹州市| 田东县| 定西市| 渝北区| 江达县| 确山县| 安康市| 安吉县| 冷水江市| 浪卡子县| 陇西县| 吴江市| 大厂| 河东区| 积石山| 丽江市| 喜德县| 即墨市| 景德镇市| 宣恩县| 都江堰市| 磐安县| 平罗县| 东辽县| 遂宁市| 民县| 金秀|