維奇教堂芬蘭赫爾辛基市

2021-01-11 05:57:42JKMMArchitects

世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2020年6期

關(guān)鍵詞：教區(qū)赫爾辛基維奇

設(shè)計單位：芬蘭JKMM建筑師事務(wù)所

建設(shè)單位：赫爾辛基教區(qū)

建筑功能：教堂、教區(qū)中心、社區(qū)中心

建筑面積：2000平方米

項目狀態(tài)：2005年竣工

Design: JKMM Architects

Client: Helsinki Parish

Function: Church, parish center, community center

Size: 2 000 m2

Status: completed in 2005

維奇教堂是就如何在赫爾辛基市中心附近設(shè)計社區(qū)建筑，并為可持續(xù)城市發(fā)展樹立了新的典范。教堂完全用木頭建造，使其成為芬蘭為數(shù)不多的現(xiàn)代木制教堂之一?，F(xiàn)代教堂與傳統(tǒng)教堂有很大的不同，它們已成為多功能的社區(qū)建筑，是見證生活中重大事件的場所，提高了公民的幸福感。

在建筑中使用木材是減少碳足跡的可持續(xù)化選擇。 JKMM的設(shè)計結(jié)合了芬蘭的古老傳統(tǒng)、現(xiàn)代建筑和工業(yè)制造工藝。建筑外立面被白楊木瓦覆蓋，用斧頭劈開即可形成天然的疏水表面，而無需使用任何化學(xué)藥品處理。在教堂內(nèi)部，木結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)造了新的芬蘭森林意象。密集的簇狀柱子和柱子暴露在外，使建筑無需多余裝飾。

JKMM對這個項目進行了一體化設(shè)計：總體城市設(shè)計、建筑、室內(nèi)設(shè)計、家具、照明及與藝術(shù)的整合。

Viikki Church is an example of how to make a community building and create a heart for sustainable urban development near Helsinki downtown. The church was built entirely in wood,making it one of the few modern wooden churches in Finland. Modern churches are very different from the traditional ones. They have become multifunctional community buildings, venues for signi ficant events in life, increasing well-being of citizents.

To use wood in architecture is a very sustainable choice minimizing carbon footprint. JKMM design combines old Finnish traditions, modern architecture and industrial manufacturing process.Exteriors were clad in aspen shingles, split with ax to create a naturally water repellent surface without using any chemicals. Inside the church, wooden structure creates a Finnish forest. Dense clustered columns and pillars are left exposed making architectural without decoration.

JKMM designed everything to create a whole: urban master plan, building, interiors, furniture,lights and integratation of art.