陳蕓蕓
由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為“特殊疑問(wèn)詞why + 一般疑問(wèn)句(肯定 / 否定疑問(wèn)句)”。 其中why是副詞,意為“為什么”。具體用法如下:
why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)具體的、特殊的原因,相當(dāng)于“what... for”。答語(yǔ)通常為以because開(kāi)頭的陳述句。如:
1. —Why do you open the window? = What do you open the window for? 為什么你們開(kāi)著窗戶?
—Because we need more fresh air. 因?yàn)槲覀冃枰嗟男迈r空氣。
2. —Why can't you swim?? 你為什么不會(huì)游泳?
—Because it is difficult.? 因?yàn)樗茈y。
3. —Why do they keep running? 為什么他們一直奔跑?
—Because they want to win the race. 因?yàn)樗麄兿脍A得比賽。
why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句還可以用來(lái)向他人提出建議。其肯定回答常用“Good idea.”“That sounds great.”等。否定回答常用“I'm afraid not.”。如:
1. —Why not go to the movies? 你為什么不去看電影呢?
—Good idea! 好主意!
2. —Why don't you play football? 為什么不踢足球呢?
—I'm afraid I can't. I must clean my bedroom. 恐怕不行,我必須打掃我的臥室。
【鞏固訓(xùn)練】
I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,完成句子。
1. ______ ______ you late for class?
2. ______ ______ you like English?
3. —______ ______ Mary here?
—______ she is ill.
4. —______ ______ Lucy like this book?
—______ it is useful.
5. —______ ______ you like computer games?
—______ they are boring.
II. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Why do you study Chinese? (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
______ do you study Chinese ______?
2. I like pandas because they are cute and smart. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ you like pandas?
3. I feel sorry for the animals in the zoo because they are in the cages. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ you feel sorry for the animals in the zoo?
4. 你為什么喜歡考拉?(翻譯句子)
____________________________________
5. 為什么動(dòng)物園里的老虎不開(kāi)心?(翻譯句子)
____________________________________
考試與評(píng)價(jià)·七年級(jí)版2020年3期