4 h再考慮是否作為手術(shù)的指征,可使產(chǎn)婦有充分的時(shí)間試產(chǎn),降低剖宮產(chǎn)率,改善圍術(shù)期指標(biāo),利于產(chǎn)婦預(yù)后,推薦臨床推廣應(yīng)用。[關(guān)鍵詞]新產(chǎn)程管理模式;"/>
崔建玲 廖曉禮 曾麗香
[摘要]目的 探討新產(chǎn)程管理模式下活躍期不同時(shí)限對(duì)母嬰結(jié)局的影響。方法 回顧性分析2018年7月~2019年7月我院婦產(chǎn)科收治的360例足月初產(chǎn)婦的臨床資料,根據(jù)活躍期的不同進(jìn)行分組,將其中180例活躍期<4 h的產(chǎn)婦納入對(duì)照組,將另外180例活躍期≥4 h的產(chǎn)婦納入觀察組。比較兩組產(chǎn)婦圍術(shù)期指標(biāo)、新生兒分娩后1、5 min Apgar評(píng)分、妊娠結(jié)局以及妊娠并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血量少于對(duì)照組,總產(chǎn)程時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組新生兒分娩后5 min的Apgar評(píng)分與分娩后1 min比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組產(chǎn)婦中轉(zhuǎn)剖宮產(chǎn)率低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組羊水糞染及新生兒窒息發(fā)生率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論 新產(chǎn)程管理模式以活躍期停滯時(shí)間>4 h再考慮是否作為手術(shù)的指征,可使產(chǎn)婦有充分的時(shí)間試產(chǎn),降低剖宮產(chǎn)率,改善圍術(shù)期指標(biāo),利于產(chǎn)婦預(yù)后,推薦臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞]新產(chǎn)程管理模式;活躍期不同時(shí)限;母嬰結(jié)局
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R714? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-4721(2020)7(b)-0122-03
Effect of different time limits of active period on maternal and infant outcomes under the new labor management mode
CUI Jian-ling1? ?LIAO Xiao-li1? ?ZENG Li-xiang2
1. Department of Obstetrics, Medical and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, Huizhou? ?516001, China; 2. Department of Medical Records, Medical and Child Health Care and Family Planning Service Center of Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, Huizhou? ?516001, China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of different time limits of active period on the maternal and infant outcomes under the new labor management model. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 360 full-term primiparas treated to the department of obstetrics and gynecology in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019. Grouped according to the different active periods, 180 pregnant women with active period <4 h were included in the control group, and another 180 pregnant women with active period ≥4 h were included in the observation group. The perioperative indicators, the Apgar scores at 1 minute and 5 minutes after delivery, the pregnancy outcomes and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The maternal postpartum hemorrhage volume in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the total duration of labor was longer than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the Apgar score of newborns between the two groups 5 minutes after delivery and 1 minute after delivery (P>0.05). The rate of maternal conversion tocesarean section in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of amniotic fluid fecal infection and neonatal asphyxia between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The new labor management mode takes the active period >4 h as the treatment time limit to allow the pregnant women to have sufficient time for trial delivery, reduce the cesarean delivery rate, improve the perioperative index, and benefit the prognosis of the pregnant women. It is recommended of clinical application.
為此本研究將新產(chǎn)程管理模式應(yīng)用于產(chǎn)婦分娩,觀察其不同活躍期時(shí)限對(duì)于兩組產(chǎn)婦的圍術(shù)期指標(biāo)、新生兒分娩后1、5 min的Apgar評(píng)分以及妊娠結(jié)局與妊娠并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況的差異。結(jié)果顯示,觀察組產(chǎn)婦產(chǎn)后出血量少于對(duì)照組,中轉(zhuǎn)剖宮產(chǎn)率低于對(duì)照組,總產(chǎn)程時(shí)間長(zhǎng)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組新生兒分娩后5 min的Apgar評(píng)分與分娩后1 min的評(píng)分、羊水糞染及新生兒窒息發(fā)生率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。提示新產(chǎn)程管理模式利于改善產(chǎn)婦圍術(shù)期指標(biāo),且將活躍期>4 h不進(jìn)展作為活躍期停滯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí),產(chǎn)婦轉(zhuǎn)行剖宮產(chǎn)率更低,但對(duì)于新生兒評(píng)分及并發(fā)癥無(wú)明顯意義。究其原因在于,新產(chǎn)程管理模式相較于Friedman產(chǎn)程圖而言,其以宮口擴(kuò)張至6 cm作為活躍期起點(diǎn),以4 h不進(jìn)展作為活躍期停滯,要積極尋找原因,將產(chǎn)程時(shí)間與活躍期時(shí)間充分延長(zhǎng),可顯著降低轉(zhuǎn)剖宮產(chǎn)率,同時(shí)也使產(chǎn)婦有充足的陰道試產(chǎn)時(shí)間[12-13]。此外,活躍期停止進(jìn)展時(shí)間>4 h時(shí),可減少分娩產(chǎn)程中的醫(yī)療干預(yù),使初產(chǎn)婦分娩過(guò)程遵循自然規(guī)律,順利經(jīng)陰道分娩[14-16]。
綜上所述,初產(chǎn)婦采用新產(chǎn)程管理模式有利于改善圍術(shù)期指標(biāo),且將活躍期>4 h不進(jìn)展診斷為活躍期停滯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可顯著降低剖宮產(chǎn)率,促進(jìn)自然分娩,值得臨床應(yīng)用推廣。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-18)