Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

finish v. 完成;做好

subject n. 學(xué)科;科目

science n. 科學(xué)

P.E. （=physical education） n. 體育

music n. 音樂;樂曲

Chinese n. 語文;漢語

adj. 漢語的;中國的

geography n. 地理（學(xué)）

history n. 歷史

Monday n. 星期一

Friday n. 星期五

Saturday n. 星期六

Tuesday n. 星期二

Wednesday n. 星期三

Thursday n. 星期四

Sunday n. 星期天

A.M. （=a.m.） 上午

P.M. （=p.m.） 下午;午后

lesson n. 課;一節(jié)課

favorite （=favourite） adj. & n. 特別喜愛

的（人或事物）

hour n. 小時

free adj. 空閑的

cool adj. 妙極的;酷的

useful adj. 有用的;有益的

why adv. 為什么

from prep. （表示開始的時間）從……

開始

because conj. 因為

Mrs. （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前）太

太;夫人

重點詞組＼短語

for sure 無疑;肯定

from... to... 從……到……

have P.E. 上體育課

want to do sth 想做某事

do some shopping 購物

year（s） old ……歲（年齡）

重點句子

1. Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？

2. My favorite subject is history.

我最喜歡的學(xué)科是歷史。

3. Why do you like...？

你為什么喜歡……？

4. Why does he/she like...？

他/她為什么喜歡……？

5. Who is your... teacher？

誰是你（們）的……老師？

重點語法

1﹒What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法

2﹒Why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法

3﹒Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法

4﹒When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的用法

重點知識園地

Section A

1. —Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜歡什么科目？

—My favorite subject is science.

我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。

（1）favorite adj. & n. 特別喜愛的（人或事物）

Spring is my favorite season.

春天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

藍(lán)色是他最喜歡的顏色之一。

（2）subject n. 學(xué)科;科目

How many subjects do you have？

你們有幾門學(xué)科呢？

2. —Why do you like P.E.？

你為什么喜歡體育？

—Because its fun.

因為它有趣。

（1）Why是疑問副詞，意為“為什么”;because是連詞，意為“因為”。why對原因提問，答語用because引導(dǎo)的句子來回答。如：

—Why do you go there？

你為什么去那里呢？

—Because I want to buy some books.

因為我想買幾本書。

—Why are your pants dirty？

你的褲子怎么那么臟？

—Because I played football this afternoon.

因為我下午踢了足球。

3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜歡星期一，因為我有體育課和歷史課。

have的應(yīng)用很廣泛，在不同的場合有不同的意思，可譯為“有;吃，喝;舉行，開（會）”等，加課程名詞表示“上……課”。如：

have a talk? 談話

have a rest? 休息

have supper? 吃晚飯

have math? 上數(shù)學(xué)課

4. Whos your P.E. teacher？

誰是你的體育老師？

Who是疑問代詞，它引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對人提問，意為“誰”。who作主語時，用“Who + 謂語 + 其他？”的句型。通常who被認(rèn)為是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞要與其保持一致。如：

—Who helps you do homework？

誰幫助你做作業(yè)？

—Mary.

瑪麗。

用“Who + be + 主語？”的句型，系動詞be隨主語的數(shù)而變化，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。如：

—Whos this man？

這個人是誰？

—Hes Jacks father.

他是杰克的父親。

—Who are these girls？

這些女孩是誰？

—They are Joan and Kate.

她們是瓊和凱特。

5. He always plays games with us.

他經(jīng)常和我們一起玩游戲。

句中的play games with意為“和……一起玩游戲”。

play with sth/sb 與某物/某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凱特喜歡放學(xué)后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她經(jīng)常和孩子們在花園里玩。

活學(xué)活用

用what，who或why補(bǔ)全對話。

1. —___ dont you play tennis with me？

—Because I dont have a tennis racket.

2. —___ day is it today？

—Its Thursday.

3. —___ can play the piano well？

—Gina.

4. —___ color is your mothers favorite？

—Red.

5. —___ is your best friend？

—Anna.

Grammar Focus

What，Who，Why，When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

1. what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對物進(jìn)行提問，意為“什么”。如：

What is in your pocket？

你口袋里有什么？

What is that？

那是什么？

2. who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句對人提問，意為“誰”。如：

Who broke the window？（對主語提問）

誰打破了窗戶？

注意：“Who is +人？”是詢問某人的姓名或與人關(guān)系的問句，與“What is +人？”（問人的職業(yè)）不同。

3. why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

詢問原因，意為“為什么”，其回答只能用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。如：

—Why are you late？

你為什么遲到？

—Because I met an accident.

因為我遇上車禍了。

4. when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

詢問具體時間，意為“什么時候”，其答語可以直接是具體時間。如：

—When were you born？

你何時出生？

—（I was born） on June 5， 1962.

（我出生于）1962年6月5日。

活學(xué)活用

根據(jù)答語填寫問句。

6.? A：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?？

B： English is my favorite subject.

7. A：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?？

B： He likes art because its fun.

8. A：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?？

B： My math teacher is Mr Green.

9. A：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

10. A：? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空閑的;自由的;免費的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐時間我都有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你來去自由。

These books are free.

這些書是免費的。

2. I am very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容詞，意為“忙碌的;無暇的”。如：

We are very busy now.

我們現(xiàn)在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是個忙人。

注意：busy雖然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主語一般用表示人的名詞或代詞，而不用work。

試譯：我父親的工作很忙。

My fathers work is very busy.（誤）

My father is very busy.（正）

busy 的常見短語：

be busy with sth? 忙于某事

He is busy with his homework.

他正忙著做家庭作業(yè)。

（2）介詞on意為“在……時候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

3. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的課1點50分結(jié)束，但之后我還有一節(jié)兩個小時的美術(shù)課。

（1）finish v. 完成;做好;結(jié)束

What time does the meeting finish？

會議何時結(jié)束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我們需要按時完成作業(yè)。

（2）lesson n. 課;一節(jié)課

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我誤了一節(jié)課。

比較：lesson和class的區(qū)別

lesson和class在表示“學(xué)校的課”時，可通用。但在表示“課本中具體的某一課”和“某種技能、技巧性的課程”時，常用lesson;此外class有“班;班級”的含義。如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三課很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我們學(xué)習(xí)英語、漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和其他課程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的確喜歡我這個班上的學(xué)生。

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項選擇

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. at B. in

C. on D. for

（ ） 2. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three; three B. third; third

C. three; third D. third; three

（ ） 3. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

（ ） 4. —When do you have ___ ？

—___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math; On B. a math; At

C. math; At D. a math; On

（ ） 5. —___ is it？

—Its 8：00 in the morning.

A. When B. What time

C. Where D. What

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. I want to study g____ because I like traveling.

2. Miss Li is our m____ teacher. She teaches us many

songs.

3. Are you f____ this afternoon？ Lets go to the park.

4. Jack wears a black jacket. He looks so c____ .

5. We have classes at eight and our classes f____ at five

in the afternoon.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Who ____ （play） football with you every day？

4. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

5. Do you want ____ （know） about my school？

按要求完成句子

1. My favorite subject is science.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy on Monday.（改為一般疑問句）

____? ____ really busy on Monday？

3. I like P.E. best.（改為同義句）

____? ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because its fun.（對畫線部分提問）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr Green.（對畫線部分提問）

____? ____ your science teacher？

6. 你今天過得怎么樣？（完成譯句）

____ your ____ ？

7. 放學(xué)后我想與你見面。（完成譯句）

I want ____? ____ you after school.

8. 吉姆不喜歡科學(xué)。他說它很無聊。（完成譯句）

Jim ____? ____ science. He says its ___ .

9. think， P.E.， is， I， because， relaxing（連詞成句）

_____________________________________________ .

10. English， what， have， you， time， do， Friday， on（連詞成句）

____________________________________________ ？

能力提升

完形填空

Hi！ Im Cheng Ling. Im a? of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life （生活） is very .

We have four classes in the . Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and? other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. But I dont? science， because I think its difficult and boring.? you think so？

After school， I often play soccer? my friends. My favorite? is volleyball. And I can play it .

I like my school life very much. Can you? me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. classmate B. student C. friend D. teacher

（ ） 2. A. useful B. boring C. interesting D. difficult

（ ） 3. A. night B. afternoon C. evening D. morning

（ ） 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. a little

（ ） 5. A. like B. spell C. want D. have

（ ） 6. A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Does

（ ） 7. A. for B. with C. at D. after

（ ） 8. A. book B. color C. lesson D. sport

（ ） 9. A. nice B. fine C. well D. good

（ ） 10. A. give B. tell C. ask D. say

閱讀理解

A

My name is Cindy. Im thirteen years old this year. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club （俱樂部）. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs White. She works at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesnt go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 1. What is Cindys favorite subject ？

A. Science. B. History.

C. Math. D. English.

（ ） 2. How old is Sonia this year？

A. Seven. B. Nine.

C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.

（ ） 3. Mr White has two ___ .

A. sons B. sisters

C. brothers D. daughters

（ ） 4. When does Mr White usually go to the baseball club？

A. On Saturday. B. On Monday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

（ ） 5. Mrs White works in a ___ .

A. club B. library

C. school D. store

B

My name is Jim and I live in Canada with my parents. My mother is from South Korea （韓國） and my father is from France， so we speak three languages （語言） at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to learn Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject isnt language. Its math. I really like history， too.

I like sports， especially （尤其） soccer and basketball， because theyre relaxing. But I dont have much time to play. I go to the music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays， and I go to the library on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great， because I can play sports， play computer games and watch TV.

（ ） 6. Where do Jim and his parents live？

A. South Korea. B. France.

C. Canada. D. China.

（ ） 7. How many languages do Jims family speak？

A. Three. B. Six.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 8. What is Jims favorite subject？

A. Language. B. Math.

C. Geography. D. P.E.

（ ） 9. Jim thinks sports are ___ .

A. interesting B. relaxing

C. difficult D. boring

（ ） 10. When can Jim play soccer？

A. On Tuesdays and Sundays.

B. On Saturdays and Sundays.

C. On Thursdays and Saturdays.

D. On Mondays and Wednesdays.

還原短文

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Hello， everyone. My name is John.? Today is Monday. I am very busy.? Chinese is interesting. Then at 9：00， I have English.? At 10：10， I have math. I dont like math， because it is difficult. At 11：10， I have P.E. We have lunch at school at 12：00.? At 2：00， I have science. Its difficult， but interesting. After that， I have music.? Then we can go to clubs. I am in a baseball club. Baseball is my favorite sport.

A. Music is relaxing.

B. Its my favorite subject.

C. I am a middle school student.

D. In the afternoon， I have two lessons.

E. In the morning， I have Chinese at 8：00.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

time subject with be a

lesson but play they one

Hello， my name is Brian. I am in No. 12 Middle School. My school isnt new （新的） but very big. My teachers and classmates? nice to me. I love? very much.

Our? class is at 8：00. We have four? in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have some? like English， Chinese， math， art and P.E. My favorite subject is English and its? useful subject. I also like art，? I dont like geography because its boring for me.

I always have lunch? my classmates at school. Then we go to the library. After school， we can? basketball. I have a good? at school every day. I love my school.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?10.

補(bǔ)全對話（有兩項多余）

A：? ? ? ? 1

B： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

A： I like P.E. best.? ? ? ? 2

B： Because its relaxing.

A：? ? ? ? 3

B： My music teacher is Miss Li.

A：? ? ? ? 4

B： No， I dont like math.? ? ? ? 5

A： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. Its boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. Whats your favorite subject？

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.

書面表達(dá)

假如你是李華。請你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，給你的美國筆友Jim寫一封信，簡要介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活、興趣愛好等。詞數(shù)50左右。信的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

What time do you go to school？ …

Whats your favorite subject？ …

Why do you like it？ …

What sport do you like？ …

Dear Jim，

Im very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself.

Yours，

Li Hua