• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    PURE PU’ER

    2020-08-11 08:45:42BYTINAXU徐盈盈
    漢語世界 2020年4期
    關(guān)鍵詞:方方面面普洱茶飲品

    BY TINA XU (徐盈盈)

    Yunnan’s famous tea harvest combines legend, history, and high-stakes speculation

    對云南人來說,普洱茶不僅是飲品,還關(guān)乎歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的方方面面

    Like a proud yet worried father,Qu Bo pats the trunk of a tree and pries an unwelcome green vine off a branch, discarding it onto the forest floor with a grimace.

    For over a decade, “Old Qu” has tended to 200 semi-wild tea trees on the slopes of Nannuo Mountain in the southern Yunnan province. “These aren’t your father’s father’s trees,” the pepper-haired orchard keeper says of his grove, which are said to have been planted two to three centuries ago. “These are your grandfather’s grandfather’s trees.”

    It’s April, and fuzzy little buds have begun to form at the tips of branches as the pu’er tea harvest of Nannuo Mountain swings into full motion.Farmers rush to pick the early spring buds, which can fetch a higher price if sold before the Qingming Festival.The mountain towns spring to life as pickers arrive from neighboring towns to help with the harvest, and collectors from as far as Kunming, Taipei, and Seoul swarm the orchards to strike deals with growers.

    TheCamellia sinensis(var. assamica)in Qu’s orchard is the source of“ancient tree” tea, orgushucha(古樹茶), the most highly coveted form of pu’er. Freshly-picked leaves of this tea produce a yellow-green brew.The fermented version, which turns amber in boiled water, is downed by the potful at dim sum restaurants around the world, or delicately sipped in precious wares at Chinese connoisseurs’ tables.

    Those who savor fermented pu’er call it “earthy” or “mushroomy”; less appreciative drinkers have likened the taste to moldy garbage. Taiwanese tea expert Deng Shihai, who penned the “pu’er bible”Pu’er Teain 1941,made the opaque declaration that the highest achievable realm of pu’er flavor is a “tasteless taste.”

    According to Qu, the elusive quality that confounds connoisseurs’description is pu’er’s gift: “Drinkinggushupu’er is like listening to music.Nobody wants to listen to a single boring melody—we want to listen to complex music. The taste of this tea is abundant; a symphony.”

    Pu’er tea is in fact chemically different from green or black teas. It belongs to a rare category of “dark”or fermented teas. The tea has been called a “drinkable antique,” since the labor of enzymes through years,decades, or even centuries of storage gives the tea an ever-evolving taste,supposedly elevating with age—as does the price. Like wine, or singlemalt whiskey, pu’er tea is nearly always identified by the mountain from which its leaves are sourced, the factory in which it is processed, and the year of production.

    Over the last few decades, pu’er has gained a cult-like following,with some of the costliest tea leaves exceeding their weight in gold. At the Guangzhou International Trade Fair in 2002, a 100-gram portion of pu’er was auctioned for 168,000 RMB,dethroningtieguanyingreen tea as the most expensive tea in the world. In Beijing, a three-gram portion reached 32 times the price of gold in a 2004 auction.

    During the market’s hottest years leading up to the “Pu’er Tea Bubble”of 2007, wholesale tea markets kept desktop monitors listing the fluctuating cost-per-kilogram of pu’er,as if trading stocks or futures. Prices could rise or fall by 500 RMB in a day. Even today, Qu divulges that one kilogram of his leaves, once dried and packaged, retails for over 1,000 RMB.

    As Qu prunes the orchard of harmful growths and leaves the symbiotic ones, he explains that the taste of the brew will vary based on minute details of the tree’s environment, from its soil and water source to its unique ecology of parasites. Thus, each mountain is known for its local flavor profile,from Yiwu’s famed mellow lingering aftertaste to Mengku’s bold sweet-tobitter range; and each year’s leaves have a slightly different tang.

    “The truth emerges in the cup,”winks Qu, hinting at the large number of fakes on the market that attempt to emulate his prized ancient tree leaves.

    The oldest pu’er trees in Nannuo are said to be 1,200 years old. Natural historians and scientists agree that this mountainous area on the border of southwestern China and Myanmar was the birthplace of the tea tree, a species that flourished naturally in the tropical highlands long before humans thought to boil and drink its leaves.The first instance of tea drinking was recorded in theClassic of Poetry,written between the 11th and 7th century BCE. The Ba people of neighboring Sichuan province were said to offer a prototype of pu’er tea to kings of the Zhou dynasty (1046 -256 BCE), proving the plant to be one of the oldest pillars of the regional economy. The tea was brought down from the mountains to the trading town of Pu’er, and was distributed on routes that stretched north to Beijing,west to Tibet, and south to Bangkok and Haiphong.

    During the Tang dynasty (618 - 907 CE), the Ancient Tea Horse Road connected Yunnan, Sichuan, and Tibet in the tea trade. The leaves were valued for helping Tibetans digest their meat-based meals. Legend has it that fermented pu’er emerged from these long journeys. Traders carried compressed cakes of pu’er on their back, piled high over their head;the sunlight and rainfall naturally fermented the leaves along the way.

    The journey, treacherous and steep as it ascended from the Xishuangbanna lowlands to the Himalayas, has its own set of lore. The heroine Ashimei, who is said to have commanded a caravan of 100 drivers and 300 horses, walking 750,000 kilometers over her lifetime, once tragically declared, “For women, this road is a path of love hanging onto their lives; for men, this road is a path of life and death hanging onto the cliffs.”

    In the 18th century, local families began to establish commercial brands. A former Hunanese soldier surnamed Liu, whose garrison was sent to put down a rebellion and then settled in Xishuangbanna, founded the family tea business Tongqing Hao. The operation soon became the most renowned in Yunnan, directly supplying restaurants, merchants, and collectors in Hong Kong and Taiwan.Local offcials selected Tongqing Hao to produce imperial tribute for the Qing emperors. Beginning in 1732,caravans of mules and horses set offfrom Pu’er city and arrived months later in Beijing carrying five-kilogram spheres of dried tea leaves. “Longjing[tea] in summer, pu’er in winter”was a popular saying, as the partially fermented tea helped the northerners digest their greasy winter diets until the tributary expeditions ended in 1904.

    In the last century, the twists and turns of the pu’er tea industry trace the dramatic rebirth of modern China. In 1938, Yunnan’s first tea factory opened its doors, processing leaves with imported machines from British India and Burma. However,the operation didn’t last long—wars ground tea production to a halt, and Tongqing Hao closed its doors in 1948 as sales plummeted. Tea growers and merchants entered what they called“the hunger years.”

    During the Mao era, small tea businesses were consolidated and nationalized, and a new “wet-piling”technique sped up the fermentation of pu’er to within three months.However, there was literally no“market” for tea: From the 1950s to the 1980s, a kilogram of tea sold for less than 5 RMB.

    As the economy gradually reopened in the 80s, a group of Taiwanese collectors visited Yiwu Mountain to find that tea production had faded into memory. Convincing local leaders of the lucrative potential of tea growing, the collectors called upon elderly villagers to share what they remembered of tea cultivation with young entrepreneurs. Everyone was relieved to find the ancient tea trees,undisturbed by the vicissitudes of human politics, still growing silently in their groves.

    Since the 90s, pu’er tea has been central to the Yunnan provincial government’s new development strategy, which focuses on “powerful green economics,” “rich ethnic culture,” and “tour culture.”As Kunming tea expert Xu Yahe once conjectured to author Zhang Jinghong, pu’er is not only a “certain production technique” or “biological categorization,” but a “historical geographical substance.” Steeped in the cup along with the plant is the symbolism: the authenticity of leaves that come from the birthplace of tea,the adventure of the Ancient Tea Horse Road; the prestige of imperial tribute.

    To promote the product, the Yunnan government decided to reenact the imperial caravans in 2005, sending 120 mules and horses with 68 drivers on a 4,000-kilometer walking journey.The seven 357-gram cakes they carried were auctioned off in Beijing. One cake bought by the actor Zhang Guoli for 1.2 million RMB shook the teadrinking world and cemented pu’er tea as a collector’s item.

    Today, the cost of pu’er has stabilized considerably, and the cakes are increasingly snatched up by domestic connoisseurs, leaving little for export to foreign markets. The leaf is a new favorite investment of China’s rising middle class. While buyers of the past century were overwhelmingly from Hong Kong and Taiwan, mainland collectors have rushed into the market,with the largest numbers hailing from Kunming, Guangdong, and Beijing.

    No longer the stuff of emperors and presidents, pu’er tea has entered ordinary households, lending them an air of culture as well as serving as a practical investment. Mr. Zhang, a taxi driver in Xishuangbanna, bought 50,000 RMB’s worth of pu’er tea from Yunnan’s renowned Yiwu Mountain when he got married four years ago.He proudly notes that his investment has already tripled in price.

    “When my kid was born, I bought another batch,” Zhang says. “They all have the year on them. When the in-laws come over, or during a special occasion, you drink some. It’s a good memory.”

    Old Huang, a collector from Guangdong province, hovers around Qu’s orchard. “You should pick them earlier,” he says sternly, “I can sell for a higher price.”

    Qu pretends not to hear him. When Huang disappears from view, Qu explains that some growers will turn the soil or cut the branches so that the tree will sprout quicker. Qu’s trees have been growing semi-wild in the forest for hundreds of years, so he is loath to interfere with their natural wisdom: “My trees simply drink the morning dew, and absorb the glow of sunset. Nothing more.”

    Huang and Qu represent two poles of pu’er philosophy: One wants the harvest controlled and the leaves fermented in a humidity-controlled storage space; the other allows the harvest to “happen when it happens,” and drinks the leaves with minimal processing. Huang is the commercialite, Qu is the pastoralist.Both are united in reverence of a well-brewed cup of pu’er, even if they disagree on what that means or how to get there.

    High up on the trees, 25-year-old Yu Nanhe, her mother, and her aunt pick the young tea leaves, having driven from their hamlet to the foot of Qu’s fields to help with the harvest.

    Recruiting through friends of friends for a few days of informal labor, Qu admits that at 100 RMB a day it “isn’t much, but can help out with their kids’school fees, rice, salt, shoes and socks.”As the afternoon rains begins to pour, the pickers crowd under the cover of an exposed wooden shed,where the leaves are laid out to dry.

    “We used to have our owngushutrees,” says Yu, who is of the Dai ethnicity, with a sad smile, “But in the 90s, we were advised to cut them down and replace them with tea terraces. We were told it was scientific,and easier to pick and manage.”

    “Now we pick 40-50 kilograms a day,but we still don’t make much money.We didn’t understand tea culture back then,” Yu laments—a lesson learned against the rash development of the 90s and the fickleness of connoisseurs’tastes.

    As dusk settles in, Qu calls his friend Wang Juan, of the Aini ethnicity, to tell her that the leaves are ready to roast. The Dai pickers wrap the day’s pick in plastic tarp, and pack it into Qu’s trunk. As soon as Wang spots Qu’s car in the yard, her husband begins shoveling coal into a furnace beneath four meter-long woks, firing it to 200 degrees Celsius.

    In a process called “killing the green,” which halts enzyme activity to allow the tea to ferment gradually,Wang tosses the leaves on a bamboo platter, giving it a rhythmic shake, then deposits them into a sizzling wok. Four kilograms of wet leaves shrivel into one kilogram of dry matter.“Take them out after 30 minutes,”orders Qu. When Wang’s husband protests, saying that it’s standard to roast the leaves for longer, Qu compares it to “strangling your leaves in a thick jacket.”

    The craze for pu’er tea has left its mark on the tea villages of Yunnan,whose fortunes have been irrevocably tied to the price of tea: From the 1950s to the 70s, a family surnamed Guan lived in a thatched shed on the mountain. They now live in a new brick house they built for 250,000 RMB, with a car in the courtyard worth 130,000 RMB.

    Wang’s house has also been newly remodeled into a spacious two-story home with tiled floors. After the day’s work is done, Qu prepares freshpicked pu’er to share with Wang’s family. As the leaves steep, unfurling and blooming in the pot, Qu shares his worries about pu’er tea’s future.

    “Young people don’t like to drink tea anymore,” sighs Qu, whose generation saw tea drinking as a reclamation of traditional Chinese culture after half a century of erasure from war and politics. Most growers, collectors,connoisseurs, and writers of pu’er, he admits, are around his age.

    In recent years, the city of Pu’er, has ironically become the rising “coffee capital of China.” Province-wide,farmers have embraced the trendy new crop, growing 100,000 tons of coffee each year for corporations like Nestle and Starbucks.

    Qu pours the yellow-green tea into small glass cups, and imbibes the pungent and complex brew which has ruled the region’s economy for millennia and vaulted a new generation of tea merchants to fame.But with international investment on one end, and the waning interest in traditional tea culture on the other,Qu wonders how long the reign of pu’er can last.

    “Maybe we need to add some lemon flavor, or brown sugar, or some pretty packaging? Young people want excitement and innovation,”muses Qu, leaning back in his chair and closing his eyes in momentary intoxication.

    A cold breeze wafts in from the open door, sending a frisson down the drinker’s spine. “But for us, when we drink tea, it is the very beauty and abundance of life.”

    猜你喜歡
    方方面面普洱茶飲品
    PURE PU’ER
    收藏普洱茶對市場供需量的影響
    高顏值飲品高顏
    愛哭的我
    天熱了飲品暢歡
    母子健康(2015年8期)2015-12-13 00:30:24
    普洱茶葉加工大賽
    霧霾背后的經(jīng)濟(jì)賬
    華聲(2015年6期)2015-07-06 08:21:41
    霧霾經(jīng)濟(jì)賬
    商界評論(2014年12期)2015-01-14 11:49:51
    乳飲品中耐胃酸乳酸菌的分離鑒定與篩選
    中國釀造(2014年9期)2014-03-11 20:21:04
    普洱茶膏抗小鼠衰老的保健作用
    伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 人人妻人人澡人人看| svipshipincom国产片| 在线国产一区二区在线| 亚洲av成人不卡在线观看播放网| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| 久久久久久亚洲精品国产蜜桃av| 亚洲自偷自拍图片 自拍| 亚洲av成人不卡在线观看播放网| 亚洲中文av在线| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 亚洲三区欧美一区| 亚洲久久久国产精品| 免费看十八禁软件| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 亚洲国产看品久久| 人成视频在线观看免费观看| 可以免费在线观看a视频的电影网站| 看片在线看免费视频| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 另类亚洲欧美激情| 黄片大片在线免费观看| 亚洲精品久久午夜乱码| 精品电影一区二区在线| 老司机影院毛片| 黄色片一级片一级黄色片| 久久青草综合色| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 少妇被粗大的猛进出69影院| 免费看十八禁软件| 久久草成人影院| 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区波| 日日夜夜操网爽| 国产成+人综合+亚洲专区| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| 亚洲成av片中文字幕在线观看| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 正在播放国产对白刺激| 999精品在线视频| 80岁老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 一级片免费观看大全| 国产精品欧美亚洲77777| 国产乱人伦免费视频| 一a级毛片在线观看| 亚洲av第一区精品v没综合| 国产极品粉嫩免费观看在线| 天天躁日日躁夜夜躁夜夜| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看| av片东京热男人的天堂| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 日韩 欧美 亚洲 中文字幕| 日本a在线网址| 成人国语在线视频| 777久久人妻少妇嫩草av网站| 国产淫语在线视频| 大香蕉久久成人网| 免费一级毛片在线播放高清视频 | 欧美人与性动交α欧美软件| 两个人免费观看高清视频| 精品福利永久在线观看| 久久影院123| 国产亚洲av高清不卡| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产 | av一本久久久久| 变态另类成人亚洲欧美熟女 | 日本欧美视频一区| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区综合| 亚洲情色 制服丝袜| 一区二区三区激情视频| 国产一区二区激情短视频| 国产精品美女特级片免费视频播放器 | 精品福利永久在线观看| 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品不卡| 亚洲精品一卡2卡三卡4卡5卡| 国产蜜桃级精品一区二区三区 | 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 久久久久久久午夜电影 | 91精品国产国语对白视频| 日韩制服丝袜自拍偷拍| 高清黄色对白视频在线免费看| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 亚洲精品美女久久久久99蜜臀| 后天国语完整版免费观看| 精品少妇久久久久久888优播| 丝袜在线中文字幕| 成在线人永久免费视频| 欧美一级毛片孕妇| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 捣出白浆h1v1| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类 | 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人 | 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线播放| 亚洲中文av在线| 99热网站在线观看| 久久国产精品影院| 中文字幕人妻丝袜一区二区| 两人在一起打扑克的视频| 无限看片的www在线观看| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| av网站免费在线观看视频| 在线播放国产精品三级| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | tube8黄色片| 亚洲国产精品一区二区三区在线| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 欧美av亚洲av综合av国产av| 交换朋友夫妻互换小说| 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区| 三上悠亚av全集在线观看| videosex国产| 国产成人啪精品午夜网站| 亚洲欧美日韩另类电影网站| 五月开心婷婷网| 首页视频小说图片口味搜索| 亚洲欧美精品综合一区二区三区| 国产三级黄色录像| 国产精品免费大片| ponron亚洲| 黑丝袜美女国产一区| 国产精品亚洲av一区麻豆| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产 | 真人做人爱边吃奶动态| 午夜福利欧美成人| 欧美日韩视频精品一区| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 精品国产一区二区三区四区第35| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 不卡av一区二区三区| 另类亚洲欧美激情| 国产区一区二久久| 一级黄色大片毛片| 一个人免费在线观看的高清视频| 亚洲欧洲精品一区二区精品久久久| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 午夜福利免费观看在线| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 老熟女久久久| 18在线观看网站| 怎么达到女性高潮| 波多野结衣av一区二区av| 亚洲五月天丁香| 黄片播放在线免费| 亚洲国产毛片av蜜桃av| 国产色视频综合| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人 | bbb黄色大片| 亚洲va日本ⅴa欧美va伊人久久| 他把我摸到了高潮在线观看| x7x7x7水蜜桃| 亚洲欧美激情在线| 国产精品av久久久久免费| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液| 亚洲精品在线美女| 亚洲av日韩在线播放| 91大片在线观看| 嫩草影视91久久| 国产亚洲精品一区二区www | 精品久久久精品久久久| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 三级毛片av免费| 国产精品国产高清国产av | 亚洲午夜理论影院| 亚洲精品一二三| 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频网站| 又紧又爽又黄一区二区| 一个人免费在线观看的高清视频| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 身体一侧抽搐| 亚洲五月天丁香| 久久 成人 亚洲| 啦啦啦免费观看视频1| 在线观看免费日韩欧美大片| 亚洲国产精品合色在线| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看| 午夜久久久在线观看| 亚洲精品国产区一区二| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 最新美女视频免费是黄的| 女人被躁到高潮嗷嗷叫费观| 1024视频免费在线观看| 亚洲自偷自拍图片 自拍| 在线免费观看的www视频| 精品久久久久久电影网| 国产精品一区二区精品视频观看| 国产精品自产拍在线观看55亚洲 | 美女高潮到喷水免费观看| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 男人舔女人的私密视频| 嫁个100分男人电影在线观看| 亚洲av片天天在线观看| 日本精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 一级片'在线观看视频| 每晚都被弄得嗷嗷叫到高潮| 久久精品91无色码中文字幕| 在线国产一区二区在线| 亚洲成av片中文字幕在线观看| 亚洲成国产人片在线观看| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 69av精品久久久久久| 免费观看精品视频网站| 一进一出好大好爽视频| 老司机福利观看| 久久久久久免费高清国产稀缺| 免费观看人在逋| 免费av中文字幕在线| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 亚洲国产欧美一区二区综合| 欧美 亚洲 国产 日韩一| 亚洲精品美女久久久久99蜜臀| 精品久久蜜臀av无| 三上悠亚av全集在线观看| 久久久久久久久久久久大奶| 又黄又粗又硬又大视频| 久久久国产精品麻豆| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 国产xxxxx性猛交| 别揉我奶头~嗯~啊~动态视频| 国产精品国产高清国产av | 亚洲午夜精品一区,二区,三区| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 成人18禁高潮啪啪吃奶动态图| 人人妻,人人澡人人爽秒播| a在线观看视频网站| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区久久| 啦啦啦 在线观看视频| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| tube8黄色片| 99香蕉大伊视频| 精品福利观看| 性色av乱码一区二区三区2| 看免费av毛片| 亚洲成人国产一区在线观看| 国产精品 欧美亚洲| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 一区在线观看完整版| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 日韩视频一区二区在线观看| 啦啦啦在线免费观看视频4| 国产高清激情床上av| 日本wwww免费看| 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网| 中文字幕另类日韩欧美亚洲嫩草| 久久 成人 亚洲| 一进一出好大好爽视频| 国产男女内射视频| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 热99re8久久精品国产| 在线观看免费视频日本深夜| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 欧美精品啪啪一区二区三区| 国产有黄有色有爽视频| 亚洲av成人一区二区三| 19禁男女啪啪无遮挡网站| 夫妻午夜视频| 日韩 欧美 亚洲 中文字幕| 很黄的视频免费| 欧美日韩黄片免| 亚洲黑人精品在线| 在线十欧美十亚洲十日本专区| 捣出白浆h1v1| 我的亚洲天堂| 国产一卡二卡三卡精品| 午夜久久久在线观看| 国产男靠女视频免费网站| 男人操女人黄网站| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 交换朋友夫妻互换小说| 757午夜福利合集在线观看| 久久精品人人爽人人爽视色| 欧美最黄视频在线播放免费 | 视频区欧美日本亚洲| 最近最新中文字幕大全电影3 | 很黄的视频免费| 国产一区二区三区视频了| 电影成人av| 韩国av一区二区三区四区| 精品人妻熟女毛片av久久网站| 亚洲精品国产一区二区精华液| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 国产国语露脸激情在线看| 一区二区三区激情视频| 18在线观看网站| 色老头精品视频在线观看| 精品久久久久久久毛片微露脸| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 美女高潮喷水抽搐中文字幕| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 国产精品久久久av美女十八| 成人国语在线视频| 午夜福利视频在线观看免费| aaaaa片日本免费| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 一级,二级,三级黄色视频| 国产免费男女视频| 免费观看人在逋| 亚洲成人手机| 国产精品.久久久| 久久热在线av| 亚洲,欧美精品.| 国产精品欧美亚洲77777| 亚洲第一av免费看| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色 | 免费不卡黄色视频| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区mp4| 久久99一区二区三区| 欧美乱码精品一区二区三区| 亚洲九九香蕉| 在线观看舔阴道视频| 女人久久www免费人成看片| 国产精品一区二区免费欧美| 久久中文看片网| 欧美中文综合在线视频| av欧美777| 久久草成人影院| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 首页视频小说图片口味搜索| 欧美精品高潮呻吟av久久| 亚洲成a人片在线一区二区| 男人舔女人的私密视频| 日本欧美视频一区| 99久久综合精品五月天人人| 国产又爽黄色视频| 大片电影免费在线观看免费| 国产不卡一卡二| 中出人妻视频一区二区| 午夜福利欧美成人| 亚洲国产中文字幕在线视频| 午夜福利一区二区在线看| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 国产主播在线观看一区二区| 黑人猛操日本美女一级片| 亚洲片人在线观看| www.熟女人妻精品国产| 宅男免费午夜| 国产精品一区二区免费欧美| 亚洲av成人av| 91精品国产国语对白视频| 亚洲精品国产精品久久久不卡| 亚洲精品久久午夜乱码| 国产精品九九99| 窝窝影院91人妻| 99国产精品免费福利视频| 国产在线精品亚洲第一网站| 欧美黄色片欧美黄色片| 久久人妻av系列| 18禁国产床啪视频网站| 两个人看的免费小视频| 国产欧美日韩精品亚洲av| 黄片播放在线免费| 啦啦啦 在线观看视频| 看免费av毛片| 亚洲av日韩精品久久久久久密| 两个人看的免费小视频| 国产日韩欧美亚洲二区| 国产成人影院久久av| 91av网站免费观看| 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | 国产激情欧美一区二区| 亚洲第一青青草原| 免费av中文字幕在线| 国产又爽黄色视频| 99热国产这里只有精品6| 一级a爱视频在线免费观看| 精品国产乱码久久久久久男人| 亚洲 欧美一区二区三区| 久久精品熟女亚洲av麻豆精品| 一进一出抽搐动态| 亚洲精品成人av观看孕妇| 高清黄色对白视频在线免费看| 国产精品电影一区二区三区 | 男女高潮啪啪啪动态图| 久久国产乱子伦精品免费另类| 18禁黄网站禁片午夜丰满| 不卡一级毛片| 麻豆av在线久日| 中文字幕精品免费在线观看视频| 日本黄色日本黄色录像| 777米奇影视久久| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 操出白浆在线播放| 国产视频一区二区在线看| 高清黄色对白视频在线免费看| 好看av亚洲va欧美ⅴa在| 天堂动漫精品| 精品第一国产精品| 国产精品国产av在线观看| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频| 99久久人妻综合| 操出白浆在线播放| 不卡一级毛片| 久久久久国内视频| 老司机深夜福利视频在线观看| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看| 50天的宝宝边吃奶边哭怎么回事| 免费少妇av软件| 免费在线观看黄色视频的| 激情在线观看视频在线高清 | 欧美大码av| 涩涩av久久男人的天堂| 久久精品成人免费网站| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 男女之事视频高清在线观看| 91在线观看av| 久久香蕉国产精品| 久久国产精品人妻蜜桃| 涩涩av久久男人的天堂| 国产极品粉嫩免费观看在线| 精品国产超薄肉色丝袜足j| 1024视频免费在线观看| 色老头精品视频在线观看| 久久人妻熟女aⅴ| 99国产精品99久久久久| 国产精品香港三级国产av潘金莲| 免费在线观看黄色视频的| 国产精品亚洲一级av第二区| 国产精品久久久久久人妻精品电影| 亚洲色图综合在线观看| 亚洲第一青青草原| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 91成人精品电影| 操出白浆在线播放| 美女视频免费永久观看网站| 桃红色精品国产亚洲av| 变态另类成人亚洲欧美熟女 | 亚洲欧美激情在线| 最近最新免费中文字幕在线| 人妻 亚洲 视频| 80岁老熟妇乱子伦牲交| x7x7x7水蜜桃| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 母亲3免费完整高清在线观看| 亚洲av片天天在线观看| 亚洲av成人av| 搡老乐熟女国产| 精品视频人人做人人爽| 国产97色在线日韩免费| www.自偷自拍.com| 国产av又大| 在线观看免费视频日本深夜| 久久久久久久精品吃奶| 国产成+人综合+亚洲专区| 午夜福利免费观看在线| 亚洲色图综合在线观看| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 法律面前人人平等表现在哪些方面| 久久久国产欧美日韩av| 性少妇av在线| 日韩欧美国产一区二区入口| 在线观看日韩欧美| 亚洲国产欧美日韩在线播放| 成年人黄色毛片网站| 在线观看免费视频日本深夜| 久99久视频精品免费| 日韩制服丝袜自拍偷拍| 女警被强在线播放| 每晚都被弄得嗷嗷叫到高潮| 大香蕉久久成人网| 亚洲熟女毛片儿| 在线观看午夜福利视频| 一级黄色大片毛片| 亚洲人成电影观看| 国产无遮挡羞羞视频在线观看| 久久香蕉激情| www.自偷自拍.com| 亚洲成a人片在线一区二区| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 精品国产一区二区久久| 激情在线观看视频在线高清 | 一区二区三区国产精品乱码| 亚洲第一青青草原| 亚洲精品国产色婷婷电影| 日韩 欧美 亚洲 中文字幕| 18禁裸乳无遮挡动漫免费视频| 精品人妻1区二区| 老司机午夜十八禁免费视频| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 成年人黄色毛片网站| 超碰97精品在线观看| 国产精华一区二区三区| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 国产精品久久视频播放| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽 | 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 男女下面插进去视频免费观看| 免费在线观看视频国产中文字幕亚洲| 亚洲人成77777在线视频| 99国产精品99久久久久| 欧美日本中文国产一区发布| 两个人看的免费小视频| 亚洲av美国av| 黑人欧美特级aaaaaa片| 欧美午夜高清在线| 久久久久精品国产欧美久久久| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月 | 欧美老熟妇乱子伦牲交| 精品国产国语对白av| 中亚洲国语对白在线视频| 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线| 大片电影免费在线观看免费| 久久久水蜜桃国产精品网| 欧美乱色亚洲激情| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频 | 日韩欧美免费精品| 亚洲熟女毛片儿| 性少妇av在线| 国产一卡二卡三卡精品| 色播在线永久视频| 久久精品成人免费网站| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av在线 | 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | 亚洲av欧美aⅴ国产| 国产高清视频在线播放一区| 99久久综合精品五月天人人| 久久久久精品人妻al黑| 成年人午夜在线观看视频| 国产欧美日韩一区二区精品| 99re在线观看精品视频| 国产激情欧美一区二区| 天天操日日干夜夜撸| 老汉色∧v一级毛片| 国产单亲对白刺激| 亚洲精品美女久久久久99蜜臀| 99国产精品一区二区三区| 午夜精品在线福利| 巨乳人妻的诱惑在线观看| 怎么达到女性高潮| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五| svipshipincom国产片| 久久精品人人爽人人爽视色| 久热爱精品视频在线9| 日本wwww免费看| 精品国产美女av久久久久小说| 精品卡一卡二卡四卡免费| 丝袜人妻中文字幕| 午夜影院日韩av| 9色porny在线观看| а√天堂www在线а√下载 | 大码成人一级视频| 亚洲熟妇熟女久久| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 精品一区二区三区四区五区乱码| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 黑人操中国人逼视频| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 女同久久另类99精品国产91| 欧美乱妇无乱码| 亚洲 国产 在线| 可以免费在线观看a视频的电影网站| 一区福利在线观看| 国内久久婷婷六月综合欲色啪| 欧美激情 高清一区二区三区| 亚洲在线自拍视频| 久久香蕉国产精品| 99久久99久久久精品蜜桃| 91av网站免费观看| 欧美日韩瑟瑟在线播放| 交换朋友夫妻互换小说| 亚洲专区字幕在线| 一夜夜www| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 久久久久国内视频| 久久久久久人人人人人| 色婷婷av一区二区三区视频| 精品亚洲成国产av| 高清av免费在线| 精品人妻在线不人妻| 国产精品一区二区在线不卡| 美女高潮喷水抽搐中文字幕| 一级毛片女人18水好多| 欧美日韩中文字幕国产精品一区二区三区 | 一级毛片高清免费大全| 亚洲人成77777在线视频| 99国产精品一区二区三区| 免费看十八禁软件| 老熟妇仑乱视频hdxx| 老司机午夜福利在线观看视频| 十八禁网站免费在线| 777久久人妻少妇嫩草av网站| 日韩一卡2卡3卡4卡2021年| 欧美黑人欧美精品刺激| 手机成人av网站| 操美女的视频在线观看| 精品人妻熟女毛片av久久网站| 欧美日韩精品网址| 国产亚洲欧美98| 日本精品一区二区三区蜜桃| 美女国产高潮福利片在线看| 极品人妻少妇av视频| 亚洲精品美女久久久久99蜜臀| 欧美精品亚洲一区二区| 成人国语在线视频| av有码第一页| 国产亚洲一区二区精品| 大片电影免费在线观看免费| 久久国产精品大桥未久av| 不卡一级毛片| 成人18禁在线播放| 性色av乱码一区二区三区2| 亚洲专区中文字幕在线| xxx96com| 天天操日日干夜夜撸| 国产亚洲精品第一综合不卡| 国产激情欧美一区二区|