5年的有50例100眼(C組),另外收集同期無糖尿病健康體檢者49例98眼(A組),對比測量各組患者的淚膜破裂時間(BUT)、淚液分泌試驗(SIt)、角膜熒光素染色(FL)評分,比較不同病程糖尿病患者之間干眼指標的差異。結(jié)果ABC 3組的 FL評分差異無統(tǒng)計學"/>
  • 
    

    
    

      99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

      2型糖尿病病程對干眼的影響

      2020-06-12 11:32:05吳志航李淑婷吳靖怡潘恂
      糖尿病新世界 2020年4期
      關鍵詞:眼表干眼淚膜

      吳志航 李淑婷 吳靖怡 潘恂

      [摘要] 目的 探討2型糖尿病病程對干眼的影響。 方法 收集蘇州大學附屬第三醫(yī)院2019年3—9月內(nèi)分泌科住院患者中確診為2型糖尿病的患者共101例202眼,其中糖尿病病程≤5年的有51例102眼(B組),病程>5年的有50例100眼(C組),另外收集同期無糖尿病健康體檢者49例98眼(A組),對比測量各組患者的淚膜破裂時間(BUT)、淚液分泌試驗(SIt)、角膜熒光素染色(FL)評分,比較不同病程糖尿病患者之間干眼指標的差異。結(jié)果ABC 3組的 FL評分差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),A組BUT為(6.99±2.15)s,B組為(6.86±2.03)s,C組為(5.97±1.56)s,A、B兩組與C組相比差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P(AvsC)=0.006,P(BvsC)=0.006);A組SIt為(7.4±1.8)mm,B組為(7.0±4.0)mm,C組為(5.9±2.4)mm,A、B兩組與C組相比差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P(AvsC)=0.009,P(BvsC)=0.032)。 結(jié)論 糖尿病干眼的發(fā)生與嚴重程度與糖尿病病程有關,當糖尿病病程>5年時,患者的干眼相關指標明顯變差。

      [關鍵詞] 2型糖尿病;病程;干眼

      [中圖分類號] R587.1? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(b)-0009-03

      [Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of type 2 diabetes on dry eye. Methods A total of 101 patients of 202 eyes with type 2 diabetes were diagnosed among inpatients in the endocrinology department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from March 2019 to September 2019. Of these, 51 cases of 102 eyes with a course of diabetes ≤ 5 years (group B), 50 patients with 100 eyes (group C) with a course of disease> 5 years, and 49 patients with 98 eyes (group A) with no diabetes during the same period were collected, and the tear film rupture time (BUT) and tear fluid of the patients in each group were compared and measured. The secretory test (SIt) and corneal fluorescein staining (FL) scores were used to compare the differences in dry eye indicators among patients with different durations of diabetes. Results There was no significant difference in FL scores among the three groups of ABC (P>0.05). The BUT in group A was (6.99± 2.15) s, group B was (6.86±2.03) s, and group C was (5.97±1.56) s. Compared with group C, the differences between group A and B are significantly statistically significant. P(AvsC)=0.006, P(BvsC)=0.006; SIt in group A was (7.4±1.8) mm, and group B was (7.0±4.0) mm, group C was (5.9±2.4) mm, and the differences between groups A and B compared with group C were statistically significant(P(AvsC)=0.009, P(BvsC)=0.032. Conclusion The occurrence and severity of diabetic dry eye are related to the duration of diabetes. When the duration of diabetes is more than 5 years, the dry eye-related indicators of patients become significantly worse.

      [Key words] Type 2 diabetes; Course of disease; Dry eye

      干眼是淚液和眼表的一種多因素疾病,主要表現(xiàn)為眼部不適感、視力障礙、淚膜不穩(wěn)定等癥狀[1]。干眼較為嚴重時會影響視力,影響正常的生活和工作。糖尿病則是目前最常見的慢性病之一,會引起各種慢性代謝性疾病如糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變、糖尿病腎病、糖尿病周圍神經(jīng)病變等。越來越多的研究表明[2],糖尿病與干眼之間存在緊密的聯(lián)系,尤其是在亞洲地區(qū),糖尿病是導致干眼的主要危險因素。我國目前的干眼病人基數(shù)龐大,因此,探究糖尿病相關因素對干眼的影響對解決這一公共衛(wèi)生問題有較為深遠的社會意義。多項研究指出,糖尿病患者干眼癥發(fā)生可能與血糖控制不佳有關,而糖尿病病程與干眼的相關性目前尚無明確定論,該研究通過比對不同病程糖尿病患者的眼表情況,旨在探尋糖尿病病程對患者眼表功能的影響。

      [參考文獻]

      [1]? Messmer EM. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of dry eye disease[J].Dtsch Arztebl Int,2015,112(5):71-81.

      [2]? Ward MF 2nd,Le P,Donaldson JC,et al. Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Association Between Diabetes Mellitus and Dry Eye Disease[J].Ophthalmic Epidemiol,2019,26(5):295-300.

      [3]? Marathe PH,Gao HX,Close KL.American Diabetes Associa tion Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2017[J].J Diabetes,2017,9(4):320.

      [4]? 劉祖國,王華. 關注干眼慢性疾病管理體系的建設[J].中華眼科雜志,2018,54(2):81-83.

      [5]? 沈乎醒,高衛(wèi)萍.2型糖尿病發(fā)生干眼的相關因素分析[J].國際眼科雜志,2018,18(1):126-129.

      [6]? 中華醫(yī)學會糖尿病學分會.中國2型糖尿病防治指南(2017年版)[J].中國實用內(nèi)科雜志,2018,38(4):292-344.

      [7]? Lyu Y,Zeng X,Li F,et al. The effect of the duration of diabetes on dry eye and corneal nerves[J].Cont Lens Anterior Eye,2019,42(4):380-385.

      [8]? Inoue K,Kato S,Ohara C,et al. Ocular and systemic factors relevant to diabetic keratoepitheliopathy[J].Cornea,2001,20(8):798-801.

      (收稿日期:2019-11-18)

      猜你喜歡
      眼表干眼淚膜
      淚液成分異常與不同淚膜破裂方式的研究進展
      眼科學報(2022年7期)2022-11-26 15:11:45
      基于淚膜破裂方式的干眼診斷新思路
      眼科學報(2021年3期)2021-11-30 02:06:31
      干眼不舒,中醫(yī)外治有妙招
      竟是“干眼”找上門
      愛眼有道系列之十 干眼者怎樣度過秋燥難關
      愛眼有道系列之三 干眼及其治療防范策略
      眼表抗新生血管治療眼紅、眼干和眼澀立竿見影
      短時間電腦屏幕閱讀對大學生視功能和眼表的影響
      科技視界(2018年33期)2018-02-21 02:30:54
      改良護眼法對高原地區(qū)眼表感染的輔助治療效果觀察
      飛秒激光制瓣LASIK術后淚膜的變化與年齡相關性分析
      克什克腾旗| 兴安县| 高安市| 神农架林区| 溧水县| 锡林郭勒盟| 博白县| 绥江县| 江北区| 定边县| 玛多县| 浦北县| 忻城县| 西昌市| 师宗县| 农安县| 丹东市| 宝清县| 浦江县| 石首市| 安福县| 通河县| 新巴尔虎左旗| 德兴市| 广饶县| 丹东市| 京山县| 双鸭山市| 敖汉旗| 宕昌县| 江油市| 阜宁县| 天水市| 内黄县| 秀山| 新田县| 通辽市| 嵩明县| 乌审旗| 灯塔市| 西畴县|