參考答案

●悅讀齋

鸮鸚鵡正在被拯救

Reading Check

1. F? 2. T? 3. T? 4. T? 5. T

“森林之王”遇威脅

Reading Check

1. B? 2. D? 3. C

野生動(dòng)物瀕危的原因

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

世界自然基金會(huì)的拯救行動(dòng)

Reading Check

1. Because tigers play an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem.

2. They kill elephants for their ivories.

3. To detect poachers in the dead of night and stop wildlife crime.

保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，你所能做的

Reading Check

1. Any answer is possible.

2. Any answer is possible.

主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Good morning， everyone. Its my honor to give a short speech titled “Protecting wild animals”.? As is known to us， large numbers of wild animals have been killed for their meat， fur and other parts of their bodies because human beings can make a huge profit from them. Consequently， many species either died out outright or became endangered.

As a matter of fact， wild animals benefit us a lot. For example， as a large predator， tigers play an important role in maintaining a healthy ecosystem. Every time we protect a tiger， we protect around 25，000 acres of forest—forests that sustain wildlife and local communities and supply people around the world with clean air， water， food， and products. Therefore， it is significant to protect wild animals.

It is everyones duty to protect wildlife. As for me， I have joined an organization whose aim is to call on people to protect wild animals and several activities have been launched for wildlife protection.

Lets work together to protect wild animals now！

冰“見”兄妹情

Reading Check

1. help 2. calm 3. saved

4. grateful/thankful/obliged 5. right

Language Study

Now， Im writing this e?mail to you， hoping to get some suggestions.

做好社區(qū)工作，要慢慢來(lái)

Reading Check

1. gap 2. rice 3. wisdom 4. mud

5. farmers

Language Study

Some people do not miss their family until they leave home.

越南小藝術(shù)家在紐約舉辦畫展

掃碼聽測(cè)

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. C

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B

干旱殃及中國(guó)茶葉

掃碼聽測(cè)

Ⅰ. 1. 20/twenty 2. weather 3. rainfall

4. 32/thirty?two 5. 5/five

Ⅱ. 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

休閑車中的別樣時(shí)光

Reading Check

1. D 2. A 3. B

Language Study

I spent a week reading this book.

荒島生活

Yours，

Li Hua

●中國(guó)風(fēng)

書法：中國(guó)文化的瑰寶

Critical thinking

Three. Theyre Jin Dynasty， Tang Dynasty and today.

●寫作坊

環(huán)境保護(hù)

典題鏈接

【參考范文】

Dear Mike，

Im glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen， we did a good job. Last Sunday， I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech about how to protect our environment. After the speech， they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To cut down waste pollution， they should take bags to go shopping. And they also learned to put their litter in different bins. Finally， we called on them to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy.

Now the environment around us is becoming better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.

Yours，

Li Hua

小試牛刀

【參考范文】

Dear Students Union，

How is everything going these days？ The environmental problems are very serious these days. In order to make our country more beautiful， we students should do something to protect the environment.

There are a few things we can do to improve the environment. We should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. And when we brush our teeth， wed better turn off the tap. Also， we should advise our parents to take buses to work instead of driving and use reusable bags when shopping. Only if we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference.

May our environment become more and more beautiful！

Yours，

Li Hua

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅳ）

Task 1

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了犀牛在世界各地的分布情況，以及它們面臨的危險(xiǎn)和原因，作者呼吁人類應(yīng)該積極行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。

1～4 BABC

Task 2

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】家長(zhǎng)是否應(yīng)該幫助孩子完成作業(yè)？盡管在此問(wèn)題上有疑問(wèn)，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有家長(zhǎng)陪伴的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)更突出。

1～5 GFDAC

Task 3

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】一對(duì)來(lái)自巴西的夫婦，他們用了20年時(shí)間，將一片荒漠變成了綠洲。

1. B 根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾可知，一對(duì)夫妻用了20年時(shí)間，將一片荒漠變成了綠洲。故選recovery“復(fù)原;恢復(fù)本貌”。

2. C Salgado家鄉(xiāng)位于巴西境內(nèi)距大西洋沿岸70英里的Minas Gerais州的一處山谷，那里有一片占地1750英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他就在農(nóng)場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)大。他小時(shí)候，森林覆蓋了（covered）一半的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和山谷。

3. A 讓Salgado失望的是，當(dāng)他回到老家時(shí)，以前雨林的景象（sight）卻看不到了。

4. D “這片土地和我一樣都生?。╯ick）了，一切都被毀了。”

5. D 只有0.5%的土地上有綠樹。be covered in trees意為“被樹木覆蓋”。

6. C Salgado的妻子有了一個(gè)好（perfect）主意：植樹造林。

7. B 1998年9月，夫婦倆成立（founded）了環(huán)保組織Instituto Terra，致力于環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展事業(yè)。

8. D 他們請(qǐng)了一位曾為巴西實(shí)施過(guò)重新種植計(jì)劃（ programs）的林業(yè)專家來(lái)家鄉(xiāng)參觀，對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境進(jìn)行評(píng)估。

9. C 專家表示當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境雖然已經(jīng)被嚴(yán)重破壞（destroyed），但仍有復(fù)原（restore）的可能性。

10. B restore意為 “恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）; 使復(fù)原”，符合語(yǔ)境。

11. C Salgado夫婦雇用了20多名工人，清除（remove）非洲牧草這種入侵植物。

12. A 植樹造林看似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)對(duì)Salgado夫婦來(lái)說(shuō)，不亞于一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役（battle）。

13. C 第一批種植的植物中，3/5的幼苗都沒(méi)能存活。die意為“死亡”。

14. B? ?他們必須堅(jiān)決地（firmly）打擊入侵物種。

15. A? ?付出終有收獲，他們的努力得到回報(bào)。bear fruit意為“取得成果; 奏效; 產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果”。

16. D Salgado夫婦的Instituto Terra屬于非營(yíng)利組織，沒(méi)有任何收入，各項(xiàng)開銷都需要他們自己想辦法解決。因此植樹的成本不低（cheap）。

17. B 雖然有國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)和州政府的資助（donations）以及各種基金會(huì)、企業(yè)的捐款，但還是經(jīng)常入不敷出。

18. A 為了讓植樹計(jì)劃（project）順利進(jìn)行，每到缺少資金的時(shí)候，Salgado夫婦都不得不自己掏腰包。

19. D 在巴西或者全球來(lái)看，這對(duì)夫妻造林的規(guī)模（scale）不大，但意義深遠(yuǎn)。

20. A 這對(duì)巴西夫妻的行動(dòng)證明：修復(fù)對(duì)環(huán)境造成的傷害永遠(yuǎn)不晚。cause damage to意為“對(duì)……造成損害?！?/p>

Task 4

第一節(jié)? 語(yǔ)法填空

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】7月30日，是國(guó)際友誼日（International Day of Friendship），是一個(gè)慶祝友誼的日子。在人類生活中，友誼作為一種高尚、寶貴的情操，彌足珍貴。友誼能夠促進(jìn)國(guó)際社會(huì)不同文明之間的交流，增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)，加深相互了解，促成和解。

1. why 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境：去發(fā)現(xiàn)為什么聯(lián)合國(guó)把它定為一個(gè)特殊的日子。這里表示原因，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

2. sizes 考查名詞。根據(jù)該空前的all shapes可知，此處指的也是復(fù)數(shù)含義。語(yǔ)境：朋友可以是形形色色的。

3. a 考查冠詞。at a distance意為“相距遙遠(yuǎn)”。

4. based 考查過(guò)去分詞。語(yǔ)境：在共同的歷史和利益基礎(chǔ)上有一種特殊的聯(lián)系。be based on... 意為“以……為根據(jù)”，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

5. doing 考查動(dòng)名詞。enjoy doing sth意為“喜歡做某事”。

6. to help 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)前面的語(yǔ)境可知，此處不定式表目的。

7. are 考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是friends，復(fù)數(shù)含義;再根據(jù)行文時(shí)態(tài)大都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are。

8. that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。語(yǔ)境：跨越國(guó)界的友誼有助于帶來(lái)和平和避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此處先行詞為friendships，故用that或which。

9. wonderfully 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞build應(yīng)該用其副詞形式。

10. official 考查形容詞。修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用其形容詞形式。

第二節(jié)? 書面表達(dá)

【參考范文】

Dear Elmer，

How are you getting along with your studies these days？

I remember we planned to visit Hainan Island in this coming summer vocation， but now because of my injured left foot， I cannot go with you as planned. Its really a great pity since both of us are longing to visit it greatly.

Please accept my sincere apologies for failing to take the travel. Can I suggest that we put it off until Chinese National Day？ I wish you could understand.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours，

Li Hua