劉莉
【摘 要】目的:對精神分裂癥合并外科疾病患者實(shí)施不同的護(hù)理方案,觀察臨床效果,探究不同護(hù)理方案的臨床特點(diǎn)。方法:從2016年1月至2018年9月來本院診治精神分裂癥合并外科疾病患者中隨機(jī)抽取82例,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字法隨機(jī)分為對照組41例:實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理,觀察組41例:實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理+圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理。比較兩組的干預(yù)后服藥依從性和IPROS評分。結(jié)果:觀察組依從性92.68%高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組社交能力評分為(3.63±2.81)分、工作情況評分為(4.74±2.48)分、生活能力評分為(6.85±2.91)分低于對照組(P<0.05),衛(wèi)生情況評分為(1.37±0.59)分、興趣情況評分為(5.28±2.57)分,均低于對照組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:對于精神分裂癥合并外科疾病患者實(shí)施圍手術(shù)期綜合護(hù)理效果顯著。
【關(guān)鍵詞】精神分裂癥,情緒,圍手術(shù)期護(hù)理
Perioperative nursing intervention for schizophrenia complicated with surgical diseases
Liu Li
Department of Psychiatry, Linyi City Mental Health Center, Linyi, Shandong? 276000
[Abstract] Objective: To implement different nursing schemes for schizophrenia patients with surgical diseases, observe the clinical effect and explore the clinical characteristics of different nursing schemes. Methods:From January 2016 to September 2018, 82 patients with schizophrenia complicated with surgical diseases were randomly selected and randomly divided into control group (41 cases) with usual care, and observation group (41 cases) with routine nursing plus perioperative nursing. The dry prognosis compliance and IPROS score were compared between the two groups. Results:The compliance of the observation group was 92.68% higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The social ability score of the observation group was 3.63±2.81, the work score was 4.74±2.48, and the life ability score was 6.85±2.91. (P<0.05), the health status score was 1.37±0.59, and the interest score was 5.28±2.57, which was lower than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The perioperative comprehensive nursing effect for patients with schizophrenia complicated with surgical diseases is significant.
[Key words]Schizophrenia; Mood;Perioperative nursing
我國社會生活節(jié)奏不斷加快,人們生活壓力隨之升高,精神分裂癥疾病的發(fā)生率也逐步上升。精神分裂癥的病因較為復(fù)雜,主要表現(xiàn)感知能力、情感狀況、思維能力以及行為能力出現(xiàn)障礙,與精神不協(xié)調(diào),有些患者還會出現(xiàn)精神衰退甚至精神殘疾[1]。在治療過程中,僅僅依靠藥物的患者常常出現(xiàn)壓抑、自卑等情緒,科學(xué)的護(hù)理方案可以有效恢復(fù)患者的身體健康[2-3]。筆者從2016年1月至2018年9月來本院診治精神分裂癥合并外科疾病患者中隨機(jī)抽取82例,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
從2016年1月至2018年9月來本院診治精神分裂癥合并外科疾病患者中隨機(jī)抽取82例,男性36例,女性46例,年齡22~60歲,平均年齡為(41.53±6.81)歲,病程1~10年,平均病程為(3.98±2.16)年。采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字法隨機(jī)分為對照組41例:18例男性,23例女性,平均年齡為(42.73±7.24)歲,平均病程為(3.32±2.87)年;觀察組41例:18例男性,23例女性,平均年齡為(41.37±7.85)歲,平均病程為(3.98±2.29)年。本研究經(jīng)過本院倫理委員會批準(zhǔn),獲得研究對象的知情同意,兩組基本資料經(jīng)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)比較分析后無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異(P>0.05),具有可比性。
病例納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):被診斷為精神分裂癥患者。病例排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1)藥物依賴性強(qiáng)的患者;2)肝腎功能不全患者;3)自身免疫疾病和心臟病患者。
1.2 方法
對照組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù),內(nèi)容包括心理護(hù)理干預(yù)和常規(guī)藥物知識教育,囑咐患者積極參與社會娛樂活動。觀察組患者在對照組的常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)基礎(chǔ)之上進(jìn)行圍手術(shù)期的綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)具體內(nèi)容如下。