江婷
[摘要]目的 探討圍術(shù)期護理在胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者護理中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 選擇2014年9月~2015年12月在我院接受治療的80例胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者,按照隨機數(shù)字表法分為對照組和研究組,每組各40例。對照組行常規(guī)護理,研究組進行圍術(shù)期護理。比較兩組的住院時間、骨折愈合時間、術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生情況和護理總滿意度。結(jié)果 研究組的骨折愈合時間和住院時間顯著短于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),研究組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥總發(fā)生率明顯低于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05),研究組護理總滿意度明顯高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者圍術(shù)期護理不僅能使患者的住院時間縮短,加快骨折愈合,還可使患者對護理的滿意度提高,在臨床上值得推廣。
[關(guān)鍵詞]圍術(shù)期;護理;胸腰椎壓縮性骨折
[中圖分類號] R473.6? ? ? ? ? [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721(2019)7(a)-0225-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of perioperative nursing care in patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture. Methods A total of 80 patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures treated in our hospital from September 2014 to December 2015 were selected and divided into the control group and the research group according to random number table method, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were received routine nursing, while patients in the research group were received perioperative nursing. The hospitalization time, fracture healing time, postoperative complications and nursing total satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The healing time and hospitalization time of fracture in the research group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total incidence of complications in the research group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the total satisfaction of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing for patients with thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture can not only shorten the hospitalization time and accelerate fracture healing, but also greatly improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing, which is worthy of wide promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Perioperative period; Nursing care; Thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture
胸腰椎壓縮性骨折主要是由于外力對胸腰椎骨質(zhì)造成連續(xù)性破壞產(chǎn)生的,多發(fā)生在老年群體,屬于臨床上比較常見的骨折類型[1]。目前對胸腰椎壓縮性骨折的主要治療方法為經(jīng)皮椎體后凸成形術(shù)和經(jīng)皮椎體成形術(shù)治療。手術(shù)治療有較高的安全性和治愈率,使癥狀快速緩解并使壓縮性椎體高度快速恢復(fù),使后凸畸形矯正,椎體得到有效穩(wěn)固,利于術(shù)后康復(fù)[2]。但由于胸腰椎壓縮性骨折會造成比較廣的損傷范圍,并發(fā)癥較多,所以在術(shù)后對患者相應(yīng)的護理干預(yù)是非常必要的[3]。大量研究表明,對胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者圍術(shù)期護理不僅可使治療效果得到明顯提高,還可明顯改善預(yù)后。術(shù)前指導(dǎo)患者做好準(zhǔn)備,進行相應(yīng)的心理疏導(dǎo)及良好的服務(wù),使患者緊張的情緒得到有效緩解,有利于提高手術(shù)的治愈率[4-5]。本研究選擇我院接受治療的80例胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者作為研究對象進行分析,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2014年9月~2015年12月在我院接受治療的80例胸腰椎壓縮性骨折患者作為研究對象,患者及家屬知情同意,本研究已經(jīng)我院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會審核批準(zhǔn)。納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①經(jīng)診斷為胸腰椎壓縮性骨折;②患者有正常的認(rèn)知功能[6]。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①精神障礙患者;②有嚴(yán)重的肝臟疾病者[7]。按照隨機數(shù)字表法將其分為對照組和研究組,每組各40例。對照組中,男24例,女16例;年齡60~79歲,平均(68.5±7.2);腰椎骨折15例,胸椎骨折25例;骨折受傷到院時間3~14 h,平均(8.57±2.14)h。研究組中,男23例,女17例;年齡61~80歲,平均(68.7±7.5)歲;腰椎骨折16例,胸椎骨折24例;骨折受傷到院時間4~13 h,平均(8.53±2.19)h。兩組的年齡、疾病類型、病程等一般資料比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。