斯諾文尼亞利維德
項目情況:設(shè)計2003年,開工2004年,竣工2006年
項目類型:公益住房,兩棟公寓(每棟30套)
建設(shè)單位:斯洛文尼亞住房基金會,伊佐拉社區(qū)
建筑面積:每街區(qū)2 294平方米,建造面積5 452平
方米,每街區(qū)30套公寓
建設(shè)成本:154萬歐元/街區(qū)
攝影:Tomaz Gregoric
Status: project design 2003, construction start 2004, completion 2006
Program: social housing, 2 buildings of 30 apartments each
Client: Slovenian Housing Fund, Community of Izola
Area: area per block 2 294 m2, construction area 5 452 m2,
30 apartments per block
Cost: 1.54M €/block
Photo: Tomaz Gregoric
該項目是由斯洛文尼亞住房基金會組織組織的兩個社會住房街區(qū)設(shè)計競賽的優(yōu)勝作品,競賽由政府運行,旨在為年輕的家庭提供廉價的住房。該方案以其經(jīng)濟、合理以及功能性上的優(yōu)勢贏得了競賽,但其中最為重要的是建筑總面積與可供出售的面積比例和平面的靈活性。建筑成本必須為每平方米凈面積600歐元。
設(shè)計要求有30套不同大小和布局的公寓,從單間公寓到3間臥室的公寓,兩塊建筑的面積都是60 × 28米。公寓內(nèi)沒有結(jié)構(gòu)元素,具有靈活性,可自行安排室內(nèi)功能布局。住宅坐落在一座小山上,視野朝向伊佐拉海灣,另一面被山環(huán)繞。由于場地處于地中海氣候,戶外空間和色調(diào)都是設(shè)計的重要元素。
每個陽臺模塊都是一個高效的系統(tǒng),可以為陽臺和公寓同時提供遮陽、通風(fēng)和舒適溫度。固定在陽臺前面的紡織物阻擋了陽光直射,并積累了一個暖空氣緩沖區(qū),在冬天為公寓提供額外的供暖。夏季,遮陽物后面的熱積累區(qū)域通過陽臺側(cè)隔板上10厘米的穿孔自然通風(fēng)。
This project is the winning entry in a competition to design two social housing blocks convoked by the Slovenia Housing Fund, a government-run program which provides low cost apartments for young families. The proposal won for economic, rational and functional solutions and mostly for the excellent ratio between gross vs. saleable surface area and the flexibility of the plans. Also construction cost had to be at 600€ per m2 of net surface area.
The brief required 30 apartments of different sizes from studio flats to 3 bedroom apartments for two blocks of 60 x 28 meters. There are no structural elements inside the apartments, thus providing flexibility and easily allow reorganization. The housing blocks are set out on a hill with a view of Izola Bay on one side and the surrounding hills on the other. Because of the Mediterranean climate,outdoor space and shade are important elements.
Each balcony module is an efficient system that provides shade, ventilation and thermal comfort on the balcony and it the same time also in the apartments. Textile elements fixed on the front of the balconies block direct sunlight and accumulate a warm air buffer zone that provides additional heating to the apartments in the winter. In the summer the hot accumulated area behind the shades is naturally ventilated through 10 cm perforations on the side partitions of the balconies.