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      心理護(hù)理在心胸外科手術(shù)中的應(yīng)用效果研究

      2019-01-13 01:35:23畢慧玲
      中外醫(yī)療 2019年31期
      關(guān)鍵詞:SAS評分心理護(hù)理

      畢慧玲

      [摘要] 目的 探討心胸外科手術(shù)中應(yīng)用心理護(hù)理的效果。方法 方便選擇該院于2018年5月—2019年2月期間收治的心胸外科手術(shù)患者90例作為該次研究對象,參照計算機(jī)隨機(jī)序列法將其中45例患者劃分為對照組,剩余患者自動歸為研究組,對照組患者治療期間接受常規(guī)護(hù)理,研究組則以常規(guī)護(hù)理方案為基礎(chǔ),另施行心理護(hù)理,比對兩組患者護(hù)理前后的焦慮自評量表(SAS)評分、抑郁自評量表(SDS)評分以及護(hù)理后的精神障礙發(fā)生率、護(hù)理滿意度。結(jié)果 兩組患者護(hù)理前SAS評分、SDS評分接近,即組間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);但護(hù)理后,研究組患者的SAS評分、SDS評分均低于對照組,即數(shù)據(jù)組間對比,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);研究組患者的精神障礙發(fā)生率為8.89%,低于對照組的33.33%,數(shù)據(jù)對比差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=8.073,P<0.05);研究組患者的護(hù)理滿意度為95.56%,高于對照組的71.11%,數(shù)據(jù)對比差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(χ2=9.680,P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 心胸外科手術(shù)患者接受心理護(hù)理,不僅可以改善患者的心理狀體,降低精神障礙發(fā)生率,還能提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度,有利于護(hù)患關(guān)系的和諧發(fā)展,臨床應(yīng)對其進(jìn)行推廣。

      [關(guān)鍵詞] 心理護(hù)理;心胸外科手術(shù);SAS評分;SDS評分;精神障礙發(fā)生率

      [中圖分類號] R47 ? ? ? ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A ? ? ? ? ?[文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)11(a)-0134-03

      Study on the Effect of Psychological Nursing in Cardiothoracic Surgery

      BI Hui-ling

      Operating Room, Jinxiang County People's Hospital, Jinxiang, Shandong Province, 272200 China

      [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of applying psychological nursing in cardiothoracic surgery. Methods Convenient selected a total of 90 patients with cardiothoracic surgery admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to February 2019 were enrolled in this study. 45 patients were divided into control group by computer random sequence method, and the remaining patients were automatically classified. The patients in the control group received routine nursing during the treatment period, and the study group was based on the routine nursing program. Psychological nursing was also performed. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score and the incidence of mental disorders after care, satisfaction with care before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results The pre-treatment SAS scores and SDS scores of the two groups were close, that is, the statistical significance of the differences between the two groups was not established (P>0.05). However, after the nursing, the SAS scores and SDS scores of the study group were lower than the control group, ie, the data group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of mental disorder in the study group was 8.89%, which was lower than that in the control group (33.33%). There was significant statistical difference in the data comparison (χ2=8.073, P<0.05); The nursing satisfaction of the study group was 95.56%, which was higher than that of the control group (71.11%). There was significant statistical difference in the data comparison (χ2=9.680, P<0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery can not only improve the psychological status of patients, reduce the incidence of mental disorders, but also improve the satisfaction of patients' care, which is conducive to the harmonious development of nurse-patient relationship and clinical promotion.

      綜上所述,心胸外科手術(shù)患者接受心理護(hù)理,不僅可以改善患者的心理狀體,降低精神障礙發(fā)生率,還能提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度,有利于護(hù)患關(guān)系的和諧發(fā)展,臨床應(yīng)對其進(jìn)行推廣。

      [參考文獻(xiàn)]

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      [10] ?趙曉丹,陳建敏,沈怡,等.積極心理干預(yù)對改善胸外科手術(shù)患者心理狀態(tài)及生活質(zhì)量的影響[J].中華現(xiàn)代護(hù)理雜志,2018,24(16):1915.

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      (收稿日期:2019-07-21)

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