聽力實驗室（六）

張曉飛供稿

本期秘方：“地點與位置”類聽力技巧

【聽力指南】

有關位置的聽力試題，主要考查我們對所學的表示方位的幾個介詞或表示地點的名詞的反應能力。一般情況下，只要我們抓住關鍵詞，注意捕捉關鍵信息就可得出正確答案。這類題的指令有時比較復雜，難以分辨和記憶，因而要注意熟悉選項的內(nèi)容，同時做好記錄。

【知識儲備】

常用where哪里，there那邊，here這邊，in在……里，on在……上，under在……下面，behind詞匯 在……后面，near在……附近，bed床，sofa沙發(fā)，chair椅子，drawer抽屜，alarm clock鬧鐘常用over there在那邊；on the desk/table在桌子上；next to挨著；across from對面；in (the)短語front of在……前面；at the back of在……后面；in the sky在空中；in the backpack在背包里；on the dresser在梳妝臺上；between…and在……中間(1) —Where is my backpack? —我的背包在哪兒？—It’s under the table. —在桌子底下。(2) —Where are the keys? —鑰匙在哪兒？—They are on the sofa. —在沙發(fā)上。(3) —Is the baseball on the sofa? —棒球在沙發(fā)上嗎？常用 —No, it isn’t. —不在。句型(4) —Are the books on the desk? —書在課桌上嗎？—Yes, they are. —在。(5) —Is there a chair in the room? —房間里有一把椅子嗎？—Yes, there is. —有。(6) —Are there any students in the classroom? —有學生在教室里嗎？—No, there aren’t. —沒有。

【典題分析】

聽對話，根據(jù)問題選擇正確答案。

1. A. She’s at work. B. She’s in a shop. C. She’s in a hospital.

【錄音原文】

M:Do you know where Mrs. White is?W:Yes, she is waiting for the doctor. She doesn’t feel well today.Q:Where is Mrs. White?

解析：答案選C。聽這段對話時，只要抓住關鍵詞doctor與下面的關鍵信息doesn’t feel well，就很容易做出正確的判斷。

2. Where is Julie?

A. At home. B. At school. C. We don’t know.

【錄音原文】

W:Hello. This is Julie. Is John there?M:No, he isn’t. He’s at school.

解析：答案選C。這是一個小語境。做這類題應先看清問的是什么，答案的內(nèi)容有什么（本題涉及三個不同的地點），然后仔細聽錄音內(nèi)容，抓住關鍵詞、句（即涉及的人、物、事、時間、地點等）。例如，本題中并沒有表達Julie的位置，只是說明“John is at school.”所以如果你沒有聽清錄音內(nèi)容就很難選出正確答案。

【小試牛刀】

一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的單詞。每個句子只聽一遍。聽完句子后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時間。

( ) 1. A. football B. basketball C. baseball

( ) 2. A. horse B. house C. under

( ) 3. A. shirt B. socks C. shoes

( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at

( ) 5. A. room B. house C. classroom

二、聽句子，將與你聽到的句子意思相符的圖畫的序號填寫在橫線上。句子聽一遍。聽完句子后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時間。

三、聽對話，選出問題的最佳答案。對話及問題聽兩遍。聽完對話后，你將有5秒鐘的答題時間。

( ) 1. A. In the classroom. B. In the reading-room. C. In the library.

( ) 2. A. In a shop B. In a supermarket C. On an apple tree

( ) 3. A. Some keys B. Some books C. An alarm clock

( ) 4. A. Near the window B. On the desk C. Under the desk

( ) 5. A. Under the bed B. Behind the door C. Behind the bed

【錄音原文】

一、

1. Where is the baseball, Li Ming?

2. There is a big apple tree behind the house.

3. Can you find your socks on the bed?

4. There are some stars in the sky tonight.

5. Is there a computer in the room?

二、

1. We can see some birds in the tree.

2. Jim is fishing at a river.

3. There is a student playing under a tree.

4. The boy is drawing a picture on a blackboard.

5. The woman is in a supermarket. She wants to buy something.

三、

1.M:Where are the boys?W:They are in the reading-room.Q:Where are the boys?

2.M:Can you see some big apples on the apple tree?W:Yes, I can. I know they are very delicious.Q:Where are the apples?

3.M:What can you see on the dresser?W:I can see some keys.Q:What’s on the dresser?

4.M:In Jim’s bedroom, there is a desk near a window.W:Oh! On the desk there are some flowers.Q:Where are the flowers?

5.M:Is your baseball under the bed?W:No. It’s behind the door.Q:Where is the baseball?