青龍山白堊紀(jì)恐龍蛋遺址博物館，湖北，中國(guó)

2018-05-25 09:51:14李保峰

世界建筑 2018年5期

設(shè)計(jì)師受現(xiàn)象學(xué)理論啟發(fā)，從恐龍蛋遺址所呈現(xiàn)的特殊問(wèn)題出發(fā)，提出關(guān)注場(chǎng)所、適應(yīng)地域氣候、保留歷史記憶、采用適宜技術(shù)等設(shè)計(jì)原則。設(shè)計(jì)師采用化整為零的手法將超長(zhǎng)體量的建筑“打碎”為若干自由形態(tài)的體塊，使得博物館緊密地錨固于遺址上。設(shè)計(jì)師采用湖北地區(qū)極其常見的竹跳板作為混凝土外模板，創(chuàng)造了浪漫而滄桑的表皮肌理。設(shè)計(jì)師借鑒傳統(tǒng)民居的雙層屋面策略，將當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民廢棄的舊瓦作為博物館的第二層屋面，并在建筑體塊的轉(zhuǎn)折處凹槽內(nèi)設(shè)置“透風(fēng)阻光”構(gòu)造，上述策略使得博物館在零設(shè)備、零能耗的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)了室內(nèi)溫度的基本穩(wěn)定。設(shè)計(jì)師創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)幾乎全黑的室內(nèi)空間，由屋頂伸入室內(nèi)的光筒不僅為恐龍蛋了提供基本的觀賞照明，而且在室內(nèi)創(chuàng)造了充滿戲劇性的神秘氣氛?！?/p>

Inspired by phenomenological theory, the architect starts with the special problems of dinosaur eggs sites present, and focuses on the site to adapt to the regional climate, retaining historical memory and using appropriate technologies such as design principles. The architect adopts the approach of "breaking" the building of the super-long body into a number of free forms, which anchor the museum closely to the site. The architect uses bamboo springboard, a most common material in this region in Hubei as the outside concrete formwork, creating a romantic and vicissitudes skin texture. The architect adopts a double-layerroof strategy which was widely used in local-style dwellings, and takes the old tile abandoned by local inhabitants as the second roof of the museum, and sets "ventilation resistance light" structure at the turning point of the slots in building block. The strategy achieve the basic stability of the indoor temperature for the museum under the condition of no equipment, no energy consumption. The design creates an almost completely black interior space. In this space the light tube stretching into indoor from the roof not only provides basic lighting for dinosaur eggs, but also creates a dramatic and mysterious atmosphere indoors. □

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

建筑/Architect: 李保峰/LI Baofeng

規(guī)劃/Master Planning: 丁建民/DING Jianmin

景觀/Landscape Architect: 徐昌順/XU Changshun

結(jié)構(gòu)/Structure Engineer: 陳海忠/CHEN Haizhong

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 曾忠忠，郭凡，屈天鳴/ZENG Zhongzhong, GUO Fan, QU Tianming

建筑面積/Floor Area: 1000m2

攝影/Photos: 蘇圣亮/SU Shengliang