安徽 周 輝
興趣與愛好是中考的??荚掝}。近三年各地的中考題以“l(fā)ove、enjoy、hobby和interest”為關(guān)鍵詞的寫作內(nèi)容就多次出現(xiàn)。這類話題寫作和中學(xué)生的生活、學(xué)習(xí)密切相關(guān),鼓勵(lì)并倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們要有高尚的興趣和愛好,樹立遠(yuǎn)大志向,實(shí)現(xiàn)人生目標(biāo)。
興趣與愛好話題的寫作體裁多以說明文、議論文為主,有時(shí)也會使用記敘文等。不管寫成哪種文體,都要力爭內(nèi)容清楚,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
I love reading
Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As is know to us all,books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a lot from reading.
There are plenty of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and open my eyes.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.
Isn’t it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?
【權(quán)威點(diǎn)評】
這是一篇介紹“我愛閱讀”的說明文。作者以“總——分——總”的行文結(jié)構(gòu)先介紹了自己的愛好——閱讀,并指出閱讀在自己生活和學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性;接著介紹了我們可以閱讀的書籍有很多,并說明了閱讀對自己的幫助;最后,作者以一個(gè)反問句結(jié)束全文。
總之,作者從閱讀的重要性、可以閱讀的書籍,以及它們對自己生活和學(xué)習(xí)的幫助和再次強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的意義三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了科學(xué)合理地謀篇布局。
文章首先開門見山地指出自己的愛好是閱讀,并說明了閱讀的重要性;接著介紹了自己從閱讀中所獲得的益處。這樣的寫作話題貼近學(xué)生生活,學(xué)生有話可說,對讓學(xué)生喜歡上英語寫作有積極的引導(dǎo)作用;最后又一次強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要意義。整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,渾然一體。
文 章 運(yùn) 用 了 my favorite hobby、be like wise teachers、as well as、the source of knowledge、benefit a lot from、plenty of、choose from、for one thing、for another、open my eyes、provide me with等詞組和as is known to us、what interests me most is...和it作形式主語等句型,緊緊圍繞寫作主題和要求,自然、得體、清楚、連貫地表達(dá)了自己的思想。
1.寫成說明文
說明“興趣與愛好”是什么以及要介紹說明的必要性。文章可以按照“總——分——總”的模式,首先開門見山地指出要說明的對象,接著介紹說明該“興趣與愛好”的必要性,最后再一次總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)此“興趣與愛好”的意義。
2.寫成議論文
論述“興趣與愛好”對學(xué)習(xí)和生活的重要意義。文章可以按照“提出論點(diǎn)——具體論證——總結(jié)號召”的“三段式”文。文章開頭要開門見山提出“興趣與愛好”之于學(xué)習(xí)和生活的重要性;具體論證段要有主題句,同時(shí)注意論據(jù)之間必要的銜接,使得論證充分,說服力強(qiáng);結(jié)尾要簡潔明了,回歸論點(diǎn)。
3.寫成記敘文
主要是指寫成以記敘為主,議論為輔的夾敘夾議型文章。敘述部分一定要寫自己最突出的、愛得最深的東西,可以列舉事例來反映自己的興趣愛好,可以用具體的一兩件事來反映自己的興趣愛好,也可以把這兩種方法結(jié)合起來,用概括列舉和具體記敘相結(jié)合的方法寫出自己的一種興趣愛好。
favorite最喜歡的,hobby愛好,like喜歡,spare time業(yè)余時(shí)間,read novels讀小說,play games玩游戲,collect stamps集郵,climb mountains爬山,play football踢足球,make e-friends交網(wǎng)友,surf the Internet上網(wǎng),chat online在線聊天,enjoy popular music喜歡流行音樂,be fond of/be keen on喜歡……,be interested in/take an interest in對……感興趣,be crazy about...對……著迷,develop a great love for漸漸愛上,have some hobbies有一些愛好,have a(n)interest/gift/talent對……有興趣(天賦),bring us enjoyment帶給我們樂趣,get great fun from從……中獲得巨大樂趣,make full use of充分利用,make our life full of happiness使我們的生活充滿快樂
1....is important to...……對于……來說是重要的。
2....play(s)an important role in...……在中起著重要的作用。
3.Nothing is more important to...than...……是最重要的。
4.have a good effect on...對……有好的影響。
5.The more books I read,the wealthier I’ll be in spirit.書讀得越多,我的精神就越富有。
6.It can help us know more about the...and make our life full of happiness.它可幫助我們對……了解得更多,讓我的生活充滿快樂。
7.I will get great pleasure from...我將從……中獲得巨大樂趣。
8.Different people have different hobbies,such as...不同的人有不同的愛好,例如……
9.Ithink ...can bring me much fun and happiness.我認(rèn)為……能夠給我?guī)砜鞓贰?/p>
10.My hobby makes me happy and relaxed.我的愛好讓我快樂和放松。
愛因斯坦說“Interest is the best teacher.”。作為學(xué)生,你對“interest”肯定有你自己的理解吧?請寫一篇短文發(fā)表你對“interest”的看法。內(nèi)容包括:
1.你的觀點(diǎn);
2.你的理由。
注意:
1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù)100左右。
【寫作提示】
第一步:解讀題目
這篇書面表達(dá)是發(fā)表自己對“interest”的看法,并具體論證,體裁上屬于議論文;主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),行文時(shí)以第三人稱為主,具體論證時(shí)可能會用到第一人稱。
第二步:梳理要點(diǎn)
1.興趣是最好的老師,指出興趣對我們生活的重要性;
2.每個(gè)人的興趣各不相同,但是這些興趣都會對人們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生一定的影響;
3.再次強(qiáng)調(diào)興趣的重要意義。
第三步:列出提綱
1.Interest is...which shows interest plays a(n)...role in one’s life.
2.Everybody has interest from...to...
3.Not only can interest...but it makes us...as well.
4.So significant and powerful is interest that everyone should care for his interests.
第四步:文章布局
1.提出論點(diǎn):自己對“興趣”的作用的看法;
2.具體論證:按照“主題句——論據(jù)——總結(jié)”的結(jié)構(gòu),論證自己的觀點(diǎn);
3.發(fā)出倡議:再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)interest,同時(shí)表明自己對興趣的看法并發(fā)出倡議。
【佳作賞析】
It is interest that is the best teacher,which suggests interest plays an important role in our life.
Everybody has interests from playing basketball to learning English,making our planet colorful.People who have the same interests are easy to be friends while those who have different hobbies could understand each other happily.All in all,interest beautifies our world,having a good effect on us.Small as an interest is,it guides us to achieve our original dream rooted in our heart and work with a pains—taking effort willingly,which helps lay a solid and steady foundation for our future.Not only can interest benefit us physically but it really makes us pleasant on our way to success as well.
So significant and powerful is interest that everyone eager to succeed should care for his interests.
亮點(diǎn)分析:作者嚴(yán)格按照寫作要求進(jìn)行寫作,文章語言流暢,內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。文中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧酥T如強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、定語從句、非謂語動詞、并列句和倒裝句等多種句型結(jié)構(gòu),充分展示了作者扎實(shí)的語言功底,是一篇值得學(xué)習(xí)和模仿的優(yōu)秀作文。
文章首段it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和which定語從句的使用,使得文章句子更加緊湊;同時(shí),把作者的態(tài)度也鮮明地展示出來。
第二段中的短語from...to...、all in all、have a good effect on、rooted in、lay a solid and steady foundation for以及People who have the same interests are easy to be friends while those who have different hobbies could understand each other happily/Small as an interest is...和Not only can interest benefit us physically but it really makes us pleasant on our way to success as well等句子的使用,更體現(xiàn)出詞匯的豐富多彩和句型的多樣性。
結(jié)尾部分使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)、部分倒裝和形容詞短語作定語,使文章更加簡潔有力,不蔓不枝;同時(shí)讓作者的觀點(diǎn)擲地有聲,不容置疑。
【參考范文】
It’s well known to all that interest plays an important role in one’s life.
An old saying goes,“Interest is the best teacher.”I quite agree with this idea.I began to be crazy about English when I was a little boy.I got interested in foreign cultures and customs in particular.To meet my curiosity,I read English stories everyday.It seems to be the best“meal”of a day.As a result,I make great progress in English learning.
Interest is the key to success.A person who takes an interest in something should devote himself to it.Only in this way will a big miracle be made.
作為一名學(xué)生,你在學(xué)習(xí)之余有何愛好?請你以“My hobby”為題寫一篇英語短文,談一談你的愛好是什么,并講述你從事此愛好的一次經(jīng)歷和愛好對你學(xué)習(xí)、生活的影響。
具體要求:
1.應(yīng)包含所提示的要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié);
2.不少于80詞。