本刊可以直接使用的英文縮略語

計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影術(shù)(computed tomography,CT)

多層螺旋CT(multiple-slice CT,MSCT)

多排螺旋CT(multi-detector CT,MDCT)

高分辨率CT(high resolution CT,HRCT)

容積CT(volumetric computed tomography,VCT)

CT血管造影(computed tomographic angiography,CTA)

CT靜脈造影(CT venography,CTV)

磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)

功能磁共振成像(functional magnetic resonance imaging,fMRI)

擴(kuò)散(彌散)加權(quán)成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)

磁敏感加權(quán)成像(susceptibility-weighted imaging,SWI)

擴(kuò)散(彌散)張量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)

灌注加權(quán)成像(perfusion weighted imaging,PWI)

磁共振血管造影(magnetic resonance angiography,MRA)

磁共振波譜(magnetic resonance spectroscopy,MRS)

氫質(zhì)子磁共振波譜(proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy,1H-MRS)

表觀擴(kuò)散(彌散)常數(shù)(apparent diffusion coefficient,ADC)

數(shù)字減影血管造影(digtal subtraction angiography,DSA)

經(jīng)導(dǎo)管動(dòng)脈化療栓塞術(shù)(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE)

經(jīng)頸靜脈肝內(nèi)門-體分流術(shù)(transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt,TIPS)

冠狀動(dòng)脈血管造影術(shù)(coronary angiography,CAG)

最大密度投影(maximum intensity projection,MIP)

容積再現(xiàn)技術(shù)(volume rendering technique,VRT)

表面陰影成像(surface shaded displace,SSD)

最小密度投影(minimum intensity projection,MinIP)

多平面重建(multi-planar reconstruction,MPR)

多平面重組(multi-planar reformation,MPR)

容積再現(xiàn)(volume rendering,VR)

容積重建(volume reconstruction,VR)

曲面重組(curved planar reformation,CPR)

曲面重建(curved planar reconstruction,CPR)

自旋回波(spin echo,SE)

快速自旋回波(fast spin echo,FSE)或者(turbo spin echo,TSE)

快速場(chǎng)回波(fast field echo,FFE)

平面回波成像(echo planar imaging,EPI)

梯度回波(gradient echo,GRE)

信噪比(signal noise ratio,SNR)

對(duì)比噪聲比(contrast noise ratio,CNR)

血氧水平依賴(blood oxygenation level dependent,BOLD)

視野(field of view,FOV)

時(shí)間飛躍法(time of flight,TOF)

激勵(lì)次數(shù)(number of excitation,NEX)

各向異性分?jǐn)?shù)(fractional anisotropy,FA)

釓噴替酸葡甲胺(Gadolinium-DTPA,Gd-DTPA)

經(jīng)胸超聲心動(dòng)圖(transthoracic echocardiography,TTE)

經(jīng)食管超聲心動(dòng)圖(transesophageal echocardiography,TEE)

彩色多普勒血流顯像(color Doppler flow imaging,CDFI)

彩色多普勒能量圖(color Doppler energy,CDE)

組織速度成像(tissue velocity imaging,TVI)

應(yīng)變率成像(strain rate imaging,SRI)

速度向量成像(velocity vector imaging,VVI)

脈沖多普勒(pulsed wave Doppler,PWD)

多普勒組織成像(Doppler tissue imaging,DTI)

彩色多普勒成像(color Doppler imaging,CDI)

超聲造影(contrast enhanced ultrasound,CEUS)

斑點(diǎn)追蹤成像(speckle tracking imaging,STI)

高強(qiáng)度聚焦超聲(high intensity focused ultrasound,HIFU)

機(jī)械指數(shù)(mechanical index， MI)

阻力指數(shù)(resistance index,RI)