張灼新+吳祖光+李恩
[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術胃空腸Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合的安全性和可行性。方法 回顧性分析我院實施的20例全腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術胃空腸Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合患者的臨床資料,并選擇20例腹腔鏡輔助遠端胃癌根治術胃空腸Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合患者作為對照組,對兩組患者手術指標和臨床療效進行對比分析。 結(jié)果 本次研究納入的40例患者均手術成功。兩組患者手術情況之間比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。兩組術后病理分期比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。兩組患者術后并發(fā)癥比較顯示,觀察組吻合口出血、Roux 滯留綜合征、反流性食管炎和殘胃炎發(fā)生例數(shù)少于對照組,總并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對照組(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 腹腔鏡下uncut Roux-en-Y吻合在遠端胃癌根治術中是安全、可行的,具有良好的臨床應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 腹腔鏡;Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合;遠端胃癌根治術
[中圖分類號] R735.2 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 2095-0616(2017)13-174-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in distal gastectomy. Methods The clinical data of 20 in-hospital cases with laparoscopic Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in distal gastectomy were retrospectively analyzedis.And 20 cases of laparoscopic assisted distal gastric cancer treated with Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis were chosen as the control group.The surgical indexes and clinical curative effects of the two groups were compared. Results All patients underwent successful operation.There was no significant difference between the operation index of the two group(P>0.05).The results of postoperative pathological staging showed that there were no significant differences between the two groups(P>0.05).Compared with the control group,the number of cases of anastomotic bleeding,Roux retention syndrome,reflux esophagitis and residual gastritis were less than those in the control group,and the total complications of treatment group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis in distal gastectomy is safe and feasible.It should be extended in clinic.
[Key words] Laparoscopic;Uncut Roux-en-Y anastomosis;Distal gastectomy
隨著腹腔鏡技術經(jīng)驗的積累及器械的發(fā)展,腹腔鏡胃癌手術已實現(xiàn)規(guī)范化的淋巴結(jié)清掃,并呈現(xiàn)出取代傳統(tǒng)開腹手術的趨勢。消化道重建是腹腔鏡胃癌手術的主要難點之一,尤其是全腹腔鏡下的消化道重建難度更大[1]。理想的消化道重建不僅能夠保障手術本身的安全性,更能夠保證胃癌患者術后的營養(yǎng)需要和生存質(zhì)量[2]。全腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術消化道重建方式主要有Billroth-Ⅰ、Billroth-Ⅱ及Roux-en-Y 吻合3種[3]。Billroth-Ⅰ、Billroth-Ⅱ兩種重建方式操作相對簡單,但均具有其明顯的缺陷。Roux-en-Y 吻合包括傳統(tǒng) Roux-en-Y 吻合和非離斷式(Uncut)Roux-en-Y 吻合,操作相對復雜,但相對適應證廣,更符合人體生理,可有效提高患者術后的生活質(zhì)量[4-5]。而Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合適用范圍更廣,且明顯減少了傳統(tǒng)Roux-en-Y 吻合的 Roux 滯留綜合征發(fā)生率。本文通過回顧性分析我院實施的20例全腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術胃空腸Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合患者的臨床資料,旨在探討其安全性和可行性。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇我院2015年1月~2017年4月收治的行根治性胃遠端切除+全腹腔鏡消化道重建患者20例,作為觀察組,其中男12例,女8例,年齡44~79歲,平均(59.3±11.4)歲。并選擇同時期行腹腔鏡輔助遠端胃癌根治術胃空腸Uncut Roux-en-Y吻合患者20例作為對照組,男13例,女7例,年齡44~80歲,平均(59.8±10.5)歲。所有40例入選患者均經(jīng)術前胃鏡及活檢組織病理學檢查證實為腺癌,腫瘤位于胃角22例、胃體9例、胃竇9例。術前常規(guī)通過胃鏡確定腫瘤病灶上緣距離賁門的距離,行CT檢查進行術前分期,評估臨床TNM分期。