黃雁云 李志輝 王克雄 薛進(jìn)平
【摘要】 目的 探討巴曲酶治療突發(fā)性耳聾的臨床療效。方法 80例突發(fā)性耳聾患者, 隨機(jī)分為對照組和觀察組, 每組40例。對照組給予患者常規(guī)治療, 觀察組患者在常規(guī)治療基礎(chǔ)上給予巴曲酶治療, 對兩組患者的治療效果、血流量變化情況進(jìn)行對比分析。結(jié)果 觀察組患者治療總有效率為95.00%, 明顯高于對照組的80.00%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。治療后, 兩組患者的全血粘度、血漿粘度、全血還原粘度及纖維蛋白原均較治療前有所改善, 且觀察組患者的全血粘度、血漿粘度、全血還原粘度及纖維蛋白原低于對照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在常規(guī)治療的基礎(chǔ)上給予患者巴曲酶治療效果突出, 值得臨床應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 巴曲酶;突發(fā)性耳聾;臨床療效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.15.045
Evaluation of clinical effect by batroxobin in the treatment of sudden hearing loss HUANG Yan-yun, LI Zhi-hui, WANG Ke-xiong, et al. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Guangdong Foshan City Sanshui District Peoples Hospital, Foshan 528100, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical effect by batroxobin in the treatment of sudden hearing loss. Methods A total of 80 patients with sudden hearing loss were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional therapy, and the observation group received additional batroxobin to conventional therapy. Comparative analysis was made on curative effect and changes in blood flow volume between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher total effective rate in treatment as 95.00% than 80.00% in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After treatment, both groups had better whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, whole blood reductive viscosity, and fibrinogen than those before treatment. The observation group had all lower whole blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, whole blood reductive viscosity, and fibrinogen than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of batroxobin in addition to conventional therapy shows excellent curative effect, and it is worth clinical application.
【Key words】 Batroxobin; Sudden hearing loss; Clinical effect
突發(fā)性耳聾是一種耳鼻喉科較為常見臨床急癥, 指的是患者突然發(fā)生不明原因的感音神經(jīng)性聽力損失, 至少在相鄰的兩個(gè)頻率聽力下降≥20 dBHL, 并在72 h內(nèi)達(dá)峰值?;颊叱胁煌潭鹊穆犃ο陆低?, 并可能伴有耳鳴、耳脹滿感、眩暈等癥狀, 該病的發(fā)病率日益增高。突發(fā)性耳聾發(fā)病原因尚未完全明確, 目前較公認(rèn)的可能發(fā)病機(jī)制為內(nèi)耳血管痙攣、血管紋功能障礙、血栓形成等。不同的聽力曲線提示不同發(fā)病機(jī)制, 所選擇的治療方案亦不同。臨床常用糖皮質(zhì)激素、改善微循環(huán)溶栓等, 但療效報(bào)道不一[1]。巴曲酶是從蛇毒中提取的藥物, 其主要機(jī)理是改善內(nèi)耳微循環(huán)障礙, 臨床多項(xiàng)研究表明有顯著療效。為此, 本文將2014年5月~2016年5月在本院治療的突發(fā)性耳聾患者使用巴曲酶進(jìn)行研究, 內(nèi)容匯報(bào)如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2014年5月~2016年5月本院收治的80例確診突發(fā)性耳聾患者, 排除巴曲酶使用禁忌證患者。其中男42例, 女38例, 年齡18~60歲, 平均年齡(36.5±7.8)歲,
病程2~9 d, 平均病程(4.3±1.6)d。平均聽力損失以0.25~4 kHz
計(jì)算為65 db, 均為單側(cè)發(fā)病。其中中度聾(41~55 dB)25例, 中重度(56~70 dB)20例, 重度耳聾(71~90 dB)18例, 全聾17例。低頻下降型38例, 平坦下降型25例, 全聾型17例。將患者隨機(jī)分為對照組及觀察組, 每組40例。