劉芳
【摘要】雅思口語(yǔ)考試中的Part 3部分對(duì)于口語(yǔ)考試最終的成績(jī)起著至關(guān)重要作用。現(xiàn)將多年的口語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)出來(lái),提供給考生們參考。
【關(guān)鍵詞】雅思口語(yǔ)考試Part 3部分 備考技巧
熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)考試的人都知道,雅思口語(yǔ)考試中的Part3部分對(duì)于口語(yǔ)考試最終的成績(jī)起著至關(guān)重要的作用。究其原因,一方面是由于話題的深度與難度是眾多考生所難以料想的,回答起來(lái)沒(méi)有頭緒;另一方面則是因?yàn)榭忌狈?duì)眾多話題宏觀的了解,沒(méi)有掌握有效的備考技巧?;卮饡r(shí)沒(méi)有按照“套路”展開(kāi),無(wú)邏輯性的隨意拼湊內(nèi)容,最終導(dǎo)致了考生在這一部分的成績(jī)不理想的結(jié)果。
要想在Part3部分拿到較高的分?jǐn)?shù),就必須深入了解這部分出題的規(guī)律與應(yīng)答的技巧。雖然口語(yǔ)話題都是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)與生活的內(nèi)容,但Part1中的話題更加側(cè)重生活化、私人的內(nèi)容;而Part3中所問(wèn)到的話題則較為正式,更多的將關(guān)注點(diǎn)放在社會(huì)、城市、國(guó)家等更深層次的內(nèi)容。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),回答Part1話題時(shí),通常以第一人稱I來(lái)作答,而在回答第三部分時(shí),幾乎很少出現(xiàn)第一人稱,而更多地使用諸如involve(涉及)、concern(關(guān)注)、participate in(參與)等高端詞匯。下面將Part3中常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題類型進(jìn)行逐一分析與詳解。
1. 原因類:顧名思義,就是對(duì)某件事情或者現(xiàn)象的原因進(jìn)行分析。通常根據(jù)不同的題目可以從政府角度、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、歷史原因、文化背景、宗教特點(diǎn)、家庭情況、個(gè)人經(jīng)歷等不同方面來(lái)分析。此類題型應(yīng)該首先申述或重復(fù)上述結(jié)論,然后按層次分析原因,最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)申述。
E.g:Examiner: Why …?/What is the reason of…? Candidate:(可參照以下表述)
Well, it is a topic that people have been talking about for quite a while. Some believe that …is the main reason why…; Others claim that it is…Well, I cant say whose side I am on. They both make their points.
在解釋原因時(shí),還可以采用以下句式:
The fact is ……so the main reason for that is ……
There could be a number of explanations./Thats due to the fact...
The most significant one may be...
2. 觀點(diǎn)類:觀點(diǎn)類的題型首先應(yīng)該直接給出清晰的觀點(diǎn),然后分幾點(diǎn)進(jìn)行觀點(diǎn)支撐的分別論述。這類話題只講個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)就可以,但是要做到分析到位,答案飽滿,語(yǔ)言精準(zhǔn)。在觀點(diǎn)類題目中,又可以具體劃分為兩種情況:
a、回答“solutions/ how should ...?”類型題的句型
E.g: Examiner: Should people …? And explain why.
Candidate: I suppose the answer is “yes”. As we all know, it has a lot of benefits. For starters,…And most importantly,…I dont think there is anyone in the world who wants to see the day when…Therefore, let us…!
常用句型推薦:
I believe a range of steps should be taken, such as....
And probably most importantly, ...
The most sensible way to confront this would be...
b、回答“advantages and disadvantages”時(shí)首先要熟悉替換advantages 的同義詞。比如:benefit/ merit/ positive feature
There are a number of benefit.
Clearly, the advantages include…
That is beneficial primarily because ....
disadvantages的替代說(shuō)法有:drawbacks/ weaknesses/ weak points
There may be same risks involved./Apparently, some hazards may be involved.
3、對(duì)比類:這類題型是指在兩類或幾類不同人物或者事物之間進(jìn)行對(duì)比??忌鷳?yīng)做到多角度、全方位的分析、有邏輯性的回答考官。這類話題,邏輯性與層次感是至關(guān)重要的。
E.g: Examiner: Which is more important when you choose a gift, the price or the meaning?
Candidate: I prefer the meaning for sure. Off the top of my head,… Besides, the price is nothing but a price tag, …which overshadows the price as well. Lastly, the price is not worth a thing.
起始句:
Therere a couple of differences between them…
The main differences I can think of are ....
接下來(lái)給出第一點(diǎn)區(qū)別:
The most essential one is..../Compared with.....,
接下來(lái)給出第二點(diǎn)區(qū)別:
Apart from that,.../A second difference would be...
While/ whereas/ by contrast/ compared with.../
結(jié)束語(yǔ):
So you see, there are totally different./I guess thats it.
以上是針對(duì)雅思口語(yǔ)考試Part3部分中三個(gè)類別的分析及講解內(nèi)容,希望可以對(duì)于參加雅思考試的考生有幫助。