2017年英語《考試大綱》和《考試說明》解讀及備考建議

大連市第二十四中學(xué)　胡穎

2017年《考試大綱》和《考試說明》與2016年比較起來，考試形式與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)沒有太大變化。詞匯量要求仍然是3,500詞。試卷由四個部分組成。第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。遼寧省聽力部分不計(jì)入總分。最后總分為120×1.25=150分。

高考試卷主要考查學(xué)生的英語語言知識和語言運(yùn)用能力。語言知識部分重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對考試大綱中所列出的各項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，包括語音項(xiàng)目、語法項(xiàng)目、功能意念項(xiàng)目、話題項(xiàng)目和詞匯的了解和掌握情況。語言運(yùn)用部分則以聽力、閱讀理解和寫作等方式考查學(xué)生的綜合語用能力。

基于2017年的《考試大綱》和《考試說明》，詳細(xì)談?wù)動⒄Z試卷各部分題目的考查重點(diǎn)及注意事項(xiàng)，對于下一步的備考提出一些建議。

一、聽力部分

該部分要求學(xué)生聽懂熟悉的有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短對話和獨(dú)白。考生應(yīng)能理解對話和獨(dú)白的主旨和要義，有時需要進(jìn)行歸納和概括；能獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息，如時間、地點(diǎn)、人物等，這一點(diǎn)常常是聽力部分的重點(diǎn)考查項(xiàng)目；能對所聽內(nèi)容作出簡單推斷，這也是聽力部分要考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目；能理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，有時需要聽者進(jìn)行推斷。

例題（2016年全國卷）

20.Where probably is the speaker?

A.In a park.

B.In a hotel.

C.In a shopping center.

聽力原文：

W:I hope I've given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend，and before I finish，let me just give you some advice which shouldmakeyourstaymoreenjoyable.Firstly，please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes...And secondly，let me ask you to please look after your money...You'll find a copy of your weekend schedule in your room.Take a look at it，andmakesureyou'reclearabouteverything.Well，that's all from me for now.Go and leave your luggage in your rooms.I'll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes.Goodbye for now!

【答案】B

【考查重點(diǎn)】此題考查根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容推斷出相關(guān)信息的能力，是聽力理解能力的重要構(gòu)成部分，因而也是聽力部分要考查的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。聽力材料的前半部分能推斷出是導(dǎo)游對游客們的講話，后半部分則推斷出講話者所在之處。

二、閱讀理解部分

閱讀是我國考生學(xué)習(xí)和使用外語的最主要途徑，因此閱讀理解一直都在高考英語試卷中占權(quán)重較大。該部分要求考生熟悉考綱詞匯，讀懂有關(guān)日常生活話題的簡短文字材料。主要考查以下能力：

1.理解主旨和要義

常用設(shè)題形式：

（1）The passage is mainly about____.

（2）What's the purpose of the passage?

（3）What can be a suitable title for the text?

每篇文章都會有一個主旨要義。有時從文章的第一個段落，甚至第一個句子即可得出文章的主旨要義。有時，作者沒有明示文章的主旨要義，需要讀者從文章的字里行間進(jìn)行歸納和概括。該題型是考生得分率較低的一個題型，主要是往往只關(guān)注了一些細(xì)節(jié)信息，沒能總攬全文。要記住：太細(xì)節(jié)化的信息或過于絕對、過于籠統(tǒng)的選項(xiàng)都不是正確的答案。

例1（2016年全國卷）

Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books toreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorof BookCrossing， says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleavea journal entry describing what they thought of it.E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real” and not the virtual（虛擬）.The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries.

32.What is the best title for the text?

A.Online Reading:A Virtual Tour

B.Electronic Books:A new Trend

C.A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

D.A Website Links People through Books

【答案】D

【解析】該篇文章則需考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行歸納和概括才能得出正確答案。其他三個選項(xiàng)中均含有文章中提及的詞匯，造成不同程度的干擾，需仔細(xì)甄別。

2.理解文中具體信息

常用設(shè)題形式：

（1）According to the passage， why/what/where/how/when...?

（2）Which of the following statements is true/not true?

（3）Choosetherightorderofthefollowing events in the passage.

具體信息有時可以直接從文章中獲取，有時則需要進(jìn)行歸納、概括和推斷后才能得到。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時，學(xué)生常犯的錯誤是脫離文本、憑借自己的主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)去選擇；錯誤理解題目的要求；忽略一些固定的用法等。

例 2Of all things， dismiss the egotism（自大）from your conversation，and never think of entertaining people with your own personal concerns，or private affairs.Though they are interesting to you，they are impolite and uninteresting to everybodyelse.Besidesthat，onecannotkeep one's own private affairs too secret.Whatever you think your own excellencies may be，do not show them in company，nor take the trouble， as many people do，to give that to the conversation.

What is the author's opinion of private affairs?

A.One shouldn't keep his own private affairs secret.

B.One'sprivateaffairscansurelyentertain others.

C.One can talk with other people about his interesting private affairs.

D.One should keep his private affairs as secret as possible.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù) one cannot keep one's own private affairs too secret.得出答案。意思是：怎么保守自己的隱私都不過分。此題易錯選A。意為：不要太保守自己的隱私。一些學(xué)生對固定說法cannot...too“怎么做……也不過分”記憶不牢，造成錯選。

3.根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義

常用設(shè)題形式：

（1）The underlined word/phrase “____”in the third paragraph means____.

（2）Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word“____”in the last paragraph?

（3） The underlined word“____”in the fourth paragraph refers to____.

……

不使用詞典而通過閱讀上下文來推斷詞語含義的能力，是一個合格的讀者必須具備的能力，因此也是閱讀理解部分經(jīng)常考查的一種能力。這類題要求考生緊扣上下文語境，利用同義詞、反義詞、近義詞、構(gòu)詞法、常識等知識進(jìn)行判斷，切不可望文生義。

例3Countries that plan to combat global warming by planting trees may have to think again.Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge.

The underlined word“combat” in the paragraph means____.

A.give upB.live with

C.learn aboutD.fight against

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)常識我們知道，目前各國都在試圖解決地球變暖的問題，下文又提到解決環(huán)境問題的方法，因此可以推斷出用fight against，表示與地球變暖作斗爭，符合句意。

4.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容作出判斷和推理

常用設(shè)題形式：

（1）We can infer from the passage that____.

（2）What can we conclude from the passage?

（3）From the underlined sentence we can infer that____.

……

考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推測作者未明確提到的事實(shí)或某事件的發(fā)展趨勢等，這也是閱讀理解部分重點(diǎn)考查的能力之一?？忌屑芍饔^臆斷，以自己的看法取代作者的觀點(diǎn)。

例4Liang's students are all from South Korea.Agedfrom14to25yearsold，theyare studying hard in order to go to university in China.

“Nowadays there is a lot of competition to find good jobs in South Korea.Having a diploma from a well-known Chinese university such as TsinghuaorPekingUniversitycanreallyimprove your chances，” she explained.

Liang has about three hours of teaching every day with a salary of about 5，000 yuan per month.She says she enjoys every minute she spends with herstudents.“Thejobgivesmeasenseof achievement，” she said. “Imagine you had listened to your teacher for 18 years but now you are the one standing in front of class，” she joked. “The fact that they all listen to you is great.”

We can infer that Liang is____from the passage.

A.a career womanB.a housewife

C.a scientistD.a successful writer

【答案】A

【解析】從文章最后一段描述了Liang對工作的滿足，可推斷出她是個事業(yè)型的女人。

5.七選五解題步驟

（1）通讀整篇文章，把握整體脈絡(luò)，抓住文章的中心。

（2）閱讀7個選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，通過閱讀有可能找出跟文章主旨沒有任何關(guān)系的句子，這樣或許可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。

（3）再看設(shè)空位置，有標(biāo)題句、段首句、段中句和段末句，位置不同句式特點(diǎn)也不同。

（4）找前后的信息線索。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞、動詞及代詞等跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，尤其要注意前后句的主語是否一致，從而選擇正確的答案。

（5）將預(yù)選答案填入空內(nèi)，整體閱讀，調(diào)整答案。

例5...Depending on the size of a paper，there may be a sports editor， a business editor， or an arts editor.____Once all the stories are written，they are given to a copy editor，who corrects any mistakes and fits the articles into the newspaper's format（版式）....

A.On a small weekly paper，an editor may cover two or more of these areas.

B.The make-up editor，with the managing editor，usually decides how the paper will look.

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第一句話，關(guān)鍵詞是size。a small weekly paper對應(yīng)的是size。另一重要線索是these areas， 對應(yīng)的是 a sports editor， a business editor，or an arts editor。易錯選B。雖然前后都有editor這個詞，但此處不是在解釋每個職位的職責(zé)，而且B與下句連接不上。

備考建議：讀全文，識大意，辨析選項(xiàng)看含義；關(guān)鍵詞，找聯(lián)系，邏輯關(guān)系要緊密；定選項(xiàng)，帶入譯，錯項(xiàng)篩除莫忘記。注意提升三項(xiàng)語篇微技能：能夠理解段落大意；分析和理解文章和段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系；理解文章句子間的邏輯關(guān)系（如并列、遞進(jìn)、指代）。了解7個備選句子分為：主題句（段落大意）、過渡性句子（段落間的邏輯關(guān)系）和注釋性句子（句子間的邏輯關(guān)系）。學(xué)會識別干擾項(xiàng)：主題句過于寬泛或以偏概全或脫離主題，過渡句不能反映段落間的邏輯關(guān)系，注釋性句子與上下文脫節(jié)。

三、完形填空部分

完形填空題立足語篇，集詞語辨析、詞的用法及搭配、語法搭配、局部語境把握、整體語篇理解于一體，不但要求考生具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識和必要的常識，還要求考生具備較強(qiáng)的分析理解和邏輯推理能力，主要考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。做完形填空題必須注意研究上下文的語境，把握整個語篇的邏輯關(guān)系，多數(shù)答案基本上都能從上下文中找到提示點(diǎn)。

完形填空部分也是考生感覺最有難度的一部分，故在本文中將占較大篇幅。

1.語言知識方面的考查

（1）詞匯知識的考查

對詞匯的考查側(cè)重于通過上下文語境進(jìn)行合理的推斷和猜測，選出正確答案給文章“完義”，要求考生對詞義掌握要準(zhǔn)確，尤其注意一詞多義及某些固定搭配，重點(diǎn)考查動詞和名詞，同時兼顧形容詞、副詞、代詞、介詞和體現(xiàn)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連詞。

例1Angela was all smiles and54the news to Amy and Daniel.“You'reamazing，”smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.

54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read

【答案】C

【解析】break the news“透漏消息”。部分考生只了解break的 “折斷”“打碎”等義，而不了解break the news這一固定搭配中“透漏”這一詞義。

例2The shy， quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was48in theprogram as“Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.

48.A.introducedB.recognized

C.identifiedD.considered

【答案】B

【解析】因?yàn)樽约旱呐透冻?，在那次活動中作者成為大家公認(rèn)的“學(xué)生藝術(shù)助理”?？忌族e選A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)楹鲆暳巳恼Z境：作者在老師鼓勵下嘗試搞舞臺設(shè)計(jì)，并通過不斷努力越做越好，因而得到大家認(rèn)可，并非以某種身份被介紹。同時因?yàn)橹恢纑ecognize有“認(rèn)出”的意思，不知道還有“認(rèn)可”“表彰”的意思。

備考建議：一輪復(fù)習(xí)時對于考綱詞匯尤其是高頻詞匯的詞義要復(fù)習(xí)得全面準(zhǔn)確。做題時應(yīng)注意詞不離句，句不離文，平時注意詞匯方面的積累以及其在特定語境中的含義。

例3On that day， more than 300 people 28.Over three days we collected about 6，000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to overcome.I couldn't believe the difference we made-the park looked clean!

28.A.dropped outB.showed up

C.looked aroundD.called back

【答案】B

【解析】show up “出現(xiàn)、到場”。

備考建議：動詞短語的考查也是重點(diǎn)，同時也是考生需要突破的難點(diǎn)。

例4The happiest people don't53have the best of everything;they just54the best of everything they have.

53.A.necessarilyB.completely

C.naturallyD.frequently

54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.Try

【答案】AB

【解析】53題：not necessarily“未必，不一定非得”；54 題：make the best of“充分利用”。 部分考生詞語搭配掌握不準(zhǔn)，缺乏積累，而錯選CD。

備考建議：完形所給選擇項(xiàng)一般為一個單詞，而且每小題的四個選項(xiàng)為同一詞類，或?qū)偻环懂?。錯誤選項(xiàng)的詞一般都能與空格前或后的詞語相搭配，有很大的干擾性和迷惑性。要求學(xué)生從全文整體上理解語境，明辨詞語的習(xí)慣用法，分析詞匯間細(xì)微區(qū)別，掌握一詞多義、舊詞新義，注意固定短語及固定搭配的積累。

（2）語法知識的考查

例5Everywhere， there were the paper remains of38fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys lit more and covered their ears as they waited excitedly for the explosions.

38.A.burningB.usedC.explodingD.broken

【答案】B

【解析】remains“遺留物”，故應(yīng)是燃過的煙花，應(yīng)選 used。

備考建議：部分考生未能很好把握語境，又對現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語時在時間上的區(qū)別掌握不好，因而錯選A或C。平時要夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法知識，才能根據(jù)語境運(yùn)用自如。

（3）常識知識和靈活運(yùn)用能力的考查

閱讀量小面窄，缺乏常識，靈活運(yùn)用能力差會成為正確答題的障礙。

例6Well， less than a week after my arrival in Manila，I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten，but they all proved useless.

43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket

【答案】D

【解析】a blanket of“厚厚的一層?xùn)|西”，此處使用引申詞義，形象地說明了“我被蚊子咬得遍身是傷”。部分考生不能體會上文carpet及選項(xiàng)blanket活用后的含義“蓋上厚厚的一層”與“厚厚的一層……”，故錯選B。

例7We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened because there might be a few bumps.Well，that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster（過山車）26by comparison.

26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick

【答案】B

【解析】pale by comparison“相形見絀，黯然失色”。飛機(jī)因遭遇強(qiáng)風(fēng)劇烈顛簸，造成乘客極度的不舒適，過山車相比之下都黯然失色?？忌纏ale可指臉色蒼白，不知還有相比之下遜色之意，導(dǎo)致誤選C。

備考建議：平時加大閱讀量，注意題材要廣泛多樣，提高知識儲備，積累豐富地道的表達(dá)方式。

2.答題技能方面的考查

完形填空題的產(chǎn)生是基于德國格式塔心理學(xué)家關(guān)于“場”的理論。他主張“整體大于部分”?？忌鷳?yīng)從文章內(nèi)容，行文邏輯，文章結(jié)構(gòu)，詞語斟酌上下工夫，加強(qiáng)對片段和通篇文章的理解，尤其注意上下文的線索和提示，而不要只盯著要填空的那一句。

（1）考查局部語境理解能力

下面是一篇完形當(dāng)中的第一段：

例8The ancient Greeks always had a desire to win and were1to have a strong idea of“competition” or“contest”.The final Greek2 was to be the best.All aspects of life，especially athletics，were centered around this3.It was therefore considered one of the greatest4to win a victory at Olympia.The5that the only prize given at Olympia was olive wreath6this point.The athletes7for honor，not for material8.

1.A.thought ofB.believed

C.regardedD.needed

2.A.hopeB.wishC.deathD.goal

3.A.matterB.ideaC.theoryD.thought

4.A.happinessB.pleasuresC.deedsD.honors

5.A.prizeB.reasonC.factD.hero

6.A.givesB.bringsC.takesD.shows

7.A.foughtB.competedC.ranD.completed

8.A.needsB.medalsC.goldD.results

【答案】BDBDCDBA

【解析】其中第3題的答案可在第一句“...have a strong idea of...”中找到線索，第4題的提示則在下文也就是本段最后一句“The athletes competed for honor...當(dāng)中。本段中學(xué)生易錯的是第3題和第4題，干擾項(xiàng)詞義相近為原因之一，更重要的是沒有在通讀整段后注意上下文的提示與線索，也就是說沒能掌握完形填空的重要技巧之一——瞻前顧后，只重單句而不重全文。

例9...being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone....Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?...They have found that the longer the voyage lasts，the more serious the problem of48is...”Apparently， although no one wants to be51all the time，everyone needs some degree of privacy.

48.A.fuelB.entertainment

C.adjustmentD.health

51.A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable

【答案】CB

【解析】48題答案 adjustment及51題答案alone都是在上文中原詞出現(xiàn)過。部分考生沒注意把握本段脈絡(luò)，又未注意到 although這一連詞所決定的上下文邏輯，從而導(dǎo)致誤選。

（2）考查整體語境理解能力

例10Yesterday our teacher asked us when a man could be referred as an old man.David stood up and said...However，Mary didn't...Lily expressed her idea that...This time，Emily expressed...

The26has reminded me of the saying of Barrymore that a man isn't old as long as he is 27something.

...

So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we aren't old.It's when we don't know what we want and let40be the center point of our lives that we can finally be regarded as the old.

26.A.embarrassmentB.obstacle

C.questionD.confusion

27.A.preservingB.seeking

C.treasuringD.possessing

40.A.achievementsB.regrets

C.dreamsD.difficulties

【答案】CBB

【解析】40 題答案 regrets，“遺憾，悔恨”。 縱觀整體語境，文章開頭關(guān)于什么時候應(yīng)算是進(jìn)入老年，各執(zhí)己見有爭議。中間段落舉實(shí)例說明年老與否與軀體外在表現(xiàn)無關(guān)，而與心態(tài)和是否一直有夢想、有追求相關(guān)。最后升華主題，如果讓遺憾后悔充斥生活才真正是衰老的表現(xiàn)。全文整體語境決定了最佳答案。

備考建議：近年來，完形填空重點(diǎn)挖掘語言的深層化及語境化，逐漸摒棄單純的語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查，這就大大地增加了干擾項(xiàng)的迷惑性，因此考生只有借助上下文乃至全文的語境啟示或限定，善于運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，才能準(zhǔn)確作出判斷。

（3）考查整體篇章把握能力

完形填空通常無標(biāo)題，考生應(yīng)注重首句，總領(lǐng)全文。完形填空的首句一般不設(shè)題，這就為我們理解文章的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系提供了一個“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供了中心信息，體現(xiàn)主旨。

例11Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.That person was my stepmother.

...What power53has!When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is54strengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never55.

53.A.enthusiasmB.sympathy

C.fortuneD.confidence

54.A.deliberatelyB.happily

C.traditionallyD.constantly

55.A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt

【答案】ADB

【解析】透過首句已基本能預(yù)測文章內(nèi)容：繼母對作者的熱情使他獲得了今天的成就。53題enthusiasm，回扣文章開頭，首尾呼應(yīng)，體現(xiàn)了完形的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。部分考生缺少“瞻前顧后，上下求索，左顧右盼”等做完形填空題的技巧，導(dǎo)致誤選。

例12Wouldn't it be great if we didn't havetorememberpasswords everagain?Ifwe could just sit...rather than using a22.All you need is a webcam and your pretty face to23 yourPC....Ifoundthistypeof25already available to consumers via a relatively26application called FaceCode.The27requires the use of...

22.A.faceB.password

C.softwareD.system

23.A.accessB.connect

C.recognizeD.remember

25.A.computerB.technology

C.passwordD.application

26.A.independentB.infrequent

C.inexpensiveD.instant

27.A.accountB.consumer

C.designerD.software

【答案】BABCD

【解析】考生通過考題首句關(guān)鍵詞passwords即可預(yù)測出本文將圍繞電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)展開。正確答案中password， access，technology，software 皆與此主題密切相關(guān)，其中22題答案 password在文中出現(xiàn)四次，貫穿全文。部分考生未能充分利用首句“順藤摸瓜”，導(dǎo)致錯選。

備考建議：考生應(yīng)該充分重視首句的標(biāo)示作用，利用它了解文章的背景、概況，為解題找到一個突破口，據(jù)此展開思維，爭取開局制勝。

對整體篇章把握能力的考查還常主要集中在對結(jié)構(gòu)連接詞 but，so，while，or 等的正確運(yùn)用能力的考查。

（4）考查立足語篇層面的推理判斷能力

例13I was once a seller for Chevrolet dealerships...The general manager's wife Cindy was always very36，treating me like I was below her...Just trying to42be impolite， without cause，she43me in front of all her colleague that day.

However，insteadofbeing44atbeing looked down upon，I went to a florist's and45 almost$100 in red roses and had them put in a nice basket.I46a card，and stated that I was sorry for the47and that I did not ever have the48of making her angry.

…

This woman began to change...It was actually so nice to see Cindy's whole way of being change with me.She was always very kind，and would always have a big smile when I walked into her office.

I guess people can change with a little bit of kindness!

36.A.activeB.curiousC.rudeD.polite

42.A.naturallyB.quickly

C.continuallyD.anxiously

43.A.praisedB.blamed

C.pushedD.corrected

44.A.surprisedB.excitedC.angryD.sad

45.A.boughtB.plantedC.soldD.borrowed

46.A.made outB.picked out

C.looked throughD.took off

47.A.mistakeB.words

C.misunderstandingD.accident

48.A.intentionB.mind

C.choiceD.courage

【答案】CCBCABCA

【解析】本文主要講述作者面對愛找茬的經(jīng)理人沒有正面沖突，以自己獨(dú)特的方式感動了對方，取得了極佳的效果?？忌?7題上易錯選A或D，沒有依據(jù)篇章進(jìn)行必要的推理判斷，誤把經(jīng)理夫人一面之詞的責(zé)備當(dāng)成作者真的犯了過失，正確答案應(yīng)為misunderstanding，認(rèn)為雙方存在溝通上的誤解。

備考建議：完形填空重在玩義，并要求罩住文章主旨進(jìn)行推理判斷，不能根據(jù)局部語境或者根據(jù)片面內(nèi)容斷章取義。

四、語法填空部分

“語法填空”題在一篇200詞左右的語言材料中留出10個空白，部分空白的后面括號內(nèi)給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文篇章語義之間的邏輯關(guān)系、自己的語言知識以及生活常識填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所給單詞的正確形式，使填充后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)合理，意義連貫，語法正確。所給語言材料的形式可能是對話也可能是短文。“語法填空”旨在考查考生在具體語境中運(yùn)用語法知識的能力，所有考點(diǎn)均是中學(xué)英語教學(xué)中常用的基礎(chǔ)知識和重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。它比原來的單項(xiàng)填空題提供的語境更為完整，更加強(qiáng)調(diào)語篇意識?？忌裢庾⒁獯痤}要求：題目要求“在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式”。

本題要求考生在正確理解文章主旨大意的基礎(chǔ)上，特別關(guān)注文章微觀語境中的詞語、句子與整個篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系，以考查考生關(guān)于英語語言知識的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，尤其是關(guān)于名詞、動詞、副詞、連詞、形容詞、代詞、介詞等的使用以及時態(tài)語態(tài)、動詞的非謂語形式、比較級、復(fù)合句等相關(guān)語法知識的正確應(yīng)用。該題型的難度應(yīng)趨于平穩(wěn)。

精練模擬：

When I am asked to think back on my most memorable meal，it is very easy to recall.It was in Paris，61a cold December day.I must have been in62early twenties，traveling with my friends.We were63（run） out of money and as a result，we ate a lot of hot dogs and food sold on the street.One day we wanted to eat in a sitdown restaurant.Of course，having very little money， we had to be64（care）where we ate.We found a restaurant with a sign65（say） it served allthenoodlesyoucouldeat!Wewerevery hungry so we decided to take advantage of this opportunity.Freshly showered and66（dress） for our night out，we entered the restaurant.When the main course arrived，it was extraordinary.A huge bowl of67（steam）noodles and chicken was set in the middle of the table.We served ourselves and ate.As soon as we68（finish）， the waiter removed the bowl and before we could speak，replaced it69another!We declined dessert even though our waiter insisted we70（have）some.We returned to our hotel， happy， with full stomachs and wonderful memories.

（答案：61.on62.my63.running64.careful 65.saying66.dressed67.steaming68.finished 69.with70.have）

五、短文改錯部分

該部分考查考生在閱讀理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等類型錯誤的能力。短文改錯對于語法基礎(chǔ)較好的學(xué)生，相對來說是比較容易拿分的。經(jīng)常考查的是：根據(jù)上下文正確使用動詞（包括時態(tài)和語態(tài)）、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、冠詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞等語言項(xiàng)目的能力。熟悉命題的思路，加以適當(dāng)?shù)挠?xùn)練，在短時間內(nèi)也可以得到較快的提高。

六、書面表達(dá)部分

該部分要求考生能準(zhǔn)確使用語法和詞匯。應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確程度是寫作部分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容。因此，考生在備考時要認(rèn)真梳理復(fù)習(xí)語言知識，力求輸出時精準(zhǔn)。緊緊圍繞寫作主題，使用合適的句型、詞組等，清楚、連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想。豐富有效的輸入決定著高質(zhì)量的輸出，建議考生備考時堅(jiān)持閱讀，摘錄優(yōu)美地道的表達(dá)方式，保證鮮活的語言輸入。同時堅(jiān)持背誦名篇佳作，賞析其如何謀篇布局、銜接過渡、選擇語言，提高自己的寫作水平。