教材核心句型用法點(diǎn)撥（人教版·必修1）

吳安運(yùn)

【必修1】

1.[教材原句]While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了。

[點(diǎn)撥] while walking the dog 為狀語從句的省略句式。

[仿寫] 爬山時(shí)，我們享受到了溫暖的陽光和美麗的風(fēng)景。

______，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

Key：While climbing the hill

2.[教材原句]She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個(gè)月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

[點(diǎn)撥] before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……之后才”。

[仿寫] 將近一天之后，他才意識(shí)到他的錯(cuò)誤并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

he realized his mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.

Key：It was nearly a day before

3.[教材原句]...it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face...……這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……

[點(diǎn)撥] It/This/That is the first time that...（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）……第一次做某事；It/This/That was the first time that...（過去完成時(shí)）……第一次做某事。

[仿寫] 南京青奧會(huì)于2014年8月28日結(jié)束，這是南京第一次舉辦如此重要的體育賽事。

The Nanjing Youth Olympic Games came to an end on Aug.28，2014.It was the first time that .

Key：Nanjing had held such an important sports event

4.[教材原句] Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的英語不盡相同，也可以相互理解。

[點(diǎn)撥] even if意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

[仿寫] 李教授總是讓學(xué)生在課堂上發(fā)表他們自己的觀點(diǎn)，盡管有時(shí)候他們的觀點(diǎn)聽起來不那么靠譜。

Professor Li always allows his students to voice their opinions in class， sometimes.

Key：even if their opinions are not sound

5.[教材原句] It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。

[點(diǎn)撥] more...than...意為“比……更；與其說……不如說……”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，肯定的是more后面的內(nèi)容，而否定的是than后面的內(nèi)容。

[仿寫] 他們沒有回家，與其說我擔(dān)心倒不如說我生氣。

when they didnt come home.

Key：I was more angry than worried

6.[教材原句] Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。

[點(diǎn)撥] 句中“no such+單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。

【知識(shí)拓展】

（1）such+a（n）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)果狀語從句

（2）such...as...像……這樣的……，as在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句

[仿寫] 任何事情都是要付出代價(jià)的，在這個(gè)世界上并沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

Everything comes with a price； there is in the world.

Key：no such thing as a free lunch

7.[教材原句]Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。

[點(diǎn)撥] insist that...（should） do sth.“堅(jiān)持主張/要求……”。

[仿寫] 政府堅(jiān)持要制訂計(jì)劃幫助失業(yè)的人。

The government insisted that plans to help people out of work.

Key：（should） be made

8.[教材原句] When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.

當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會(huì)困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

[點(diǎn)撥] the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語+be+adj.+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

[仿寫] 依許多人看來，那個(gè)公司雖然相對(duì)來說較小，但是很容易打交道。

In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .

Key：to deal with

9.[教材原句] We can hardly wait to see them！我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！

[點(diǎn)撥] can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.=cannot wait to do sth./for sth.“迫不及待地要做某事；急切地做某事”。

[仿寫] 我迫不及待地告訴瑪麗她被北京大學(xué)錄取的好消息。

I Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University.

Key：can hardly wait to tell/cant wait to tell

10.[教材原句] It seemed as if the world was at an end！

仿佛到了世界末日！

[點(diǎn)撥] as if “好像”。后常接表語從句或方式狀語從句，若表示非真實(shí)情況常用虛擬語氣。

[仿寫] 這個(gè)講故事的人以一種生動(dòng)的方式給我們講故事，好像他親身經(jīng)歷過的一樣。

The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way .

Key：as if he had experienced it himself

11.[教材原句] Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上萬個(gè)家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。

[點(diǎn)撥] leave作使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。

[仿寫] 他的房子著火了，因?yàn)樗鋈ズ髲N房爐灶還在燒。

His house caught fire，because he went out but in the kitchen.

Key：left the stove burning

12.[教材原句] All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。

[點(diǎn)撥] 本句為部分否定的句型。All...not...=Not all...“并不是所有的……都……”。

【知識(shí)拓展】

英語中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not 位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思

[仿寫] 并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。

students the school rules，so as a teacher，we should be strict with them.

Key：All ，dont obey

13.[教材原句] However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。

[點(diǎn)撥] This/That is/was a time when...“這是/那是一個(gè)……的時(shí)期”。

[仿寫] 那段時(shí)期我與老板相處得不好。

I didnt get along well with the boss.

Key：That was a time when

14.[教材原句] ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。

[點(diǎn)撥] only修飾狀語放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。

[仿寫] 我11點(diǎn)的時(shí)候接到了他媽媽的電話，那時(shí)我才知道他昨天在一場(chǎng)交通事故中受了重傷。

I received his mothers telephone call at eleven and only then that he was badly hurt in a traffic accident yesterday.

Key：did I know

15.[教材原句] I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.

第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。

[點(diǎn)撥] the first time “第一次……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

[仿寫] 我第一次在會(huì)議廳演講時(shí)非常緊張。

I was very nervous in the meeting hall.

Key：the first time I gave a speech