西貢之家，西貢，越南

建筑設計：a21studio

Architects: a21studio

西貢之家，西貢，越南

建筑設計：a21studio

Architects: a21studio

1夜間外景/Exterior view at night

西貢之家的靈感源自越南南部的一處典型住宅文陽府。建筑師王洪森（音）是一位文化官員、學者、著名文物收藏家，對越南南部有深入研究，在越南歷史和考古學領域倍受尊敬。在逝世前，他捐出了自己的家宅和全部收藏文物，希望以他的名義建造一座博物館保存這些藏品。

然而，他的遺愿一直未能實現(xiàn)。大量文物失竊，家宅破敗18余年?，F(xiàn)在是一個日日嘈雜的街邊餐館。

失去一個建筑杰作讓我們遺憾，更令人痛心的是西貢文化被世人遺忘。我們這一代人和青年被迫在西洋建筑中度過童年——毫無感情、千篇一律的街道充斥著消費文化。這在一定程度上是因為缺乏對本土關愛的教育，而正是本土賜予我們生命和未來。

因此，我們要建造一座帶有西貢特色的建筑，將我們對本土的摯愛傳給后世，讓他們的童年充滿美好的回憶。

限制條件與實施方案

我們這代人對于人居條件差、炎熱狹小的空間毫不陌生。而它們使人們越來越自私，無時不刻在為每一寸生活空間斗爭。那么，我們的挑戰(zhàn)就是建造一座舒適而富有西貢特色的住宅。地塊位于繁雜的城市中心，面積為3m×15m。此外，這座住宅不僅是兒童喜愛的空間，更是西貢子孫成年后延續(xù)童年回憶的空間，因為他們將把對西貢和對這座建筑的愛傳給后人。

設計融合了層疊屋頂?shù)鹊湫臀髫曁卣鳎⑹狗块g向栽滿鮮花的庭院敞開。小巷作為西貢最突出的特征之一，則用五彩斑斕的建筑和各式各樣的材料進行裝點。這里還是小孩子們盡情玩耍的樂園、成年人相互尊敬和交流的場所。

另外，使用的大部分材料都是從廢舊西貢房屋中回收的。這不只是對古樸美的欣賞，更是一種歷史的傳承——使舊物中的西貢生活得以復興的傳奇。

住戶心聲

杜女士和她家3～12歲的孩子，從出生到成家一直住在西貢。她們說：“第一次見建筑師時我們對這棟房子毫無想法，只是想要一個家，讓家人每個周末都能團聚。因為我們小時候一直住在這里。西貢之家是個令人驚嘆的作品，也是給我們孩子的禮物。他們太喜歡這個房子了，尤其是這張大網(wǎng)。對于我們來說，材料和空間的親切感讓我們覺得非常舒適，會去珍惜在一起的每個瞬間。”現(xiàn)在，是她們闔家團圓的時候了。（尚晉 譯）

2軸測/Axonometric

Saigon House gets inspiration from Van Duong phu， a typical Southern Vietnamese house， built by Vuong Hong Sen. He was a cultural authority， a scholar，and a famous collector of antiquities. He was considered deeply knowledgeable of southern Vietnam and greatly respected in the field of history and archaeology in Vietnam. Before his death， he donated his house and entire antiquity collection with the hope of building a museum after his name to preserve the objects.

However， his hope was never realized. Many objects are stolen； the house has been deteriorated for more than 18 years. Moreover， it is now treated as a small street restaurant which is noisy every day.

We not only regret missing a master piece of architecture， but also feel sad that Saigon culture is now fallen in oblivion. Our generation and younger generations have to spend our childhood in Western style houses， unemotionally similar streets and deeply sunk into a culture of consumption. This is partly resulted from lacking of education of love for the place where we were born and raised.

Thus， we would like to build a house， inspired by Saigon characteristics and pass our love of the place to the next generations so that they cherish their childhood memories.

Constraints and Solutions achieved

Our generation is now familiar with hot and cramped spaces putting man quality down the line. As the result， they are more selfish and ready to scramble for every living space. Then， our challenge is making a house， that comfortable and inspired by Saigon characteristics into a popular site， 3m×15m，in the city center. Moreover， the house is not only a beloved space for kids but also a living space that attracts adults， sons of Saigon， to their childhood memories， because they are the ones who pass their love of Saigon， of the house to their children.

By merging typical natures of Saigon such as stacking roof layers， rooms opened to courtyard with balcony full of flowers. Especially， alleys， which are one of the most remarkable features in Saigon，appear with colorful clutter house block and rich materials. This is also a playground where young children love to play and adults interact with each other positively and respectfully.

Moreover， most of materials used are collected from destructed Saigon houses. We are interested not only in distinctive old beauties， but also in the connection and a story about Saigon lives in abandoned things expected to come back to life.

Users' Response

Ms. Du and her family， kids ranging from 3 to 12 years old， had lived in Saigon since they were born until had their own families. They said， "We had no idea about the house at the first met with architect， except hoping a house， where our family has chances to gather around every weekend as it had been our habit before we grew up. Saigon house is an amazing work， a gift to our kids， as they enjoy the house so much， especially with the big net. From our stand， the friendly feelings with materials and spaces make us comfortable， cherished every moment together." It is time for their reunite.

3.4外景/Exterior views

5.6中庭空間/Atrium space

項目信息/Credits and Data：

場地規(guī)模/Site Dimension: 3m×15m

建筑面積/Building Area: 135m2

層數(shù)/Number of Floors: 4

工程技術/Technology: 主體框架為常見的磚混。完成面采用多個技術工種，主要是木工和機電工。/The main frame is built by concrete and bricks as popular construction method. Finishing is employed by different skill technicians，but mainly are carpenters， tuner.

材料/Materials: 主體框架使用混凝土、磚、鋼。完成面、屋頂瓦、地磚、門窗等是從拆除的舊西貢建筑中回收的。/Concrete， bricks， steel are used for the main

frame. Others for finishing as， roof tiles， floor tiles，doors， windows... are collected from old Saigon house demolished.

項目設備/project Services: 水，燃氣，電力，污水系統(tǒng)和通訊線路/Water， gas， electrical and sewer systems and communication lines

設計階段/年估算成本/Estimated Costs at Design Stage/ Year of Estimate: US $47，000

項目施工實際凈成本/Actual Net Cost of Construction of the project: US $61，000

項目周期/project period: 2014.12-2015.05

攝影/photos: Quang Tran， Hiroyuki Oki

7中庭空間/Atrium space

評論

李曉峰：“西貢之家”，這個坐落于極為普通的居民樓的縫隙中，僅135m2的“搭建”屋，卻有著頗具玩味和發(fā)人深思的設計。且不說其對于空間組織與自然相協(xié)調(diào)以及使用舒適性的關照；也無需強調(diào)其低造價的磚、混凝土及輕鋼材料和普通建造技術的應用，最打動人心的莫過于建筑師對于居住者家庭成員關系的關照的理念，以及旨在留存人生不同時段美好記憶的空間組織。建筑師希望通過這個頗具敘事性的具有西貢特征要素的搭建的家屋，將人倫之愛與空間之美充分結合，通過空間重塑持續(xù)傳遞愛的信息。這樣的家屋空間是對寂寞長者心靈的撫慰，也是送給成長中的孩子們最好的禮物。

龍灝：正如項目名稱所給出的提示，在目測面寬不超過3m、素混凝土樸實無華的臨街立面背后，典型的歐洲式窄面寬、大進深街區(qū)的建筑空間中，建筑師力圖恢復、展現(xiàn)或塑造出胡志明市傳統(tǒng)的、也就是“西貢時代”的城市居住氛圍，充分利用了結構、形式、材料、色彩、家具、陳設、植物等設計與非設計語匯，在逼仄的空間里向上延伸出交織著傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代、私密與交往的生活場所，耐人尋味?？上?，在中國大陸地區(qū)，某些規(guī)范直接就扼殺了這種設計的可能性。

Comments

Li Xiaofeng： Located between extremely ordinary apartment buildings and as a building that is "put up" in as small as 135 m2， Saigon House showcased a design that is quite thought provoking. Despite the architect's concerns for both the harmony between spatial organization and the nature and the comfortableness of users， or the use of low-priced materials such as bricks， concrete， and light steel and the application of regular construction technology， the most impressive highlights of the project would be the architect's attitude of caring for the relationship between user family members， and the spatial organization that intends to reserve the valuable memories at different periods of people's life. Through this house with classic Saigon characteristics and quite narrative in its space design， the architect hopes to effectively combine people's emotion of love with the beauty of space， and furthermore， to continuously pass the message of love by remolding the space. This kind of housing space is not only comforting to the heart of the lonely elderly，but also the best gift to the growing children in the family.

LONG Hao： Just as suggested by the project name， an urban living environment of "Saigon Era" with the tradition of Ho Chi Minh City is restored， presented， or created by architects in the back of the fa?ade of a street. Estimated by eye， the street is no wider than 3m，and is unpretentious as it is made up of plain concrete. In the typical European-style building space characterized by narrow and deep blocks，architects take full advantage of the structure， form， material， color，furniture， layout， plants， and other design and non-design vocabularies to extend upward in a cramped space a living place that integrates the tradition with the modern as well as the privacy with the exchanges. It is interesting and thought-provoking. Unfortunately， in China's mainland， the possibility of such a design will be directly killed off by certain norms.

8.9三層內(nèi)景/Interior views at floor 2

Saigon House， Saigon， Vietnam， 2015