基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜軟件可信度和服務(wù)質(zhì)量及其開(kāi)發(fā)方法和運(yùn)行機(jī)理的基礎(chǔ)研究年度報(bào)告

梅宏 周明輝 黃罡 劉譞哲

摘 要：Internet的快速發(fā)展與普及，使計(jì)算機(jī)軟件所面臨的環(huán)境開(kāi)始從靜態(tài)、封閉、可控逐步走向開(kāi)放、動(dòng)態(tài)、難控，其應(yīng)用模式逐漸呈現(xiàn)出協(xié)同化、普適化和服務(wù)化的趨勢(shì)?；诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜軟件的可信度與服務(wù)質(zhì)量對(duì)軟件技術(shù)所提出的挑戰(zhàn)，本質(zhì)上就是基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜軟件這樣一種新的軟件形態(tài)及其可信度和服務(wù)質(zhì)量，對(duì)質(zhì)量保障和評(píng)價(jià)方式提出了迫切需求，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致軟件構(gòu)造方法和軟件運(yùn)行支撐的變革，最終導(dǎo)致新的軟件方法與技術(shù)體系的建立。作為一種新的軟件范型，網(wǎng)構(gòu)軟件及其技術(shù)體系為研究這種復(fù)雜軟件的可信度和服務(wù)質(zhì)量提供了方法和技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)。因此，該研究的定位是：以可信和服務(wù)質(zhì)量為目標(biāo)，以新的軟件形態(tài)為切入點(diǎn)，基于網(wǎng)構(gòu)軟件的研究基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)展面向特定應(yīng)用的軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)、軟件開(kāi)發(fā)方法、中間件支撐平臺(tái)和評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)研究和原型研究，實(shí)現(xiàn)研究對(duì)象、質(zhì)量目標(biāo)、開(kāi)發(fā)保障和運(yùn)行保障等4個(gè)方面的轉(zhuǎn)變，并開(kāi)展應(yīng)用實(shí)例驗(yàn)證研究，從而建立一套基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的復(fù)雜軟件理論、方法和技術(shù)體系。

關(guān)鍵詞：網(wǎng)構(gòu)軟件 可信度 復(fù)雜軟件

Abstract：With rapid development and popularity of Internet， the static， closed， controllable environment of computer software is changing to a more dynamic， open and less controllable one. Collaborative， universal， service-oriented application model has been the trend. The challenge of networked complex software's confidence level and quality of service technique is how to assure and evaluate the quality. This lead to the revolution of software construction method and software runtime supporting， and finally， new system of software methods and techniques. As a new software paradigm， Internetware and its technical system provide methodology and technology foundation for studying the complex software's confidence level and quality of service. Therefore， this project is a research to form a set of theory， methodology and technology system for Networked Complex Software. We set confidence and quality of service as goal， new software modality as entry， and base on Internetware to conduct specific application oriented fundamental technical research and prototype research on software architecture， software development method， middleware supporting platform and evaluation standards. In 2011，our project has made expected progress， achieved all the goals， such as building a Internetware runtime model， developing a prototype for new networked application model， and so on.

Key Words：Internetware；Quality Assurance；Hign Confidence

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