深海環(huán)境通用自清潔防污涂層的研究

于良民

摘 要：針對我國深海防污研究與應(yīng)用剛起步且防污涂料產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)及工藝落后的現(xiàn)狀，該項(xiàng)目從我國南海資源勘查開發(fā)的迫切需求出發(fā)，優(yōu)選出了綜合性能優(yōu)良的4種防污涂料基礎(chǔ)材料—— 2種含辣素功能結(jié)構(gòu)的丙烯酸金屬鹽樹脂和2種二硫代二丙酰胺防污劑，并優(yōu)化了其制備工藝，實(shí)現(xiàn)了規(guī)?；a(chǎn)；針對南海的應(yīng)用環(huán)境，通過復(fù)配技術(shù)優(yōu)化防污涂料配方體系，研發(fā)了具有通用技術(shù)特性的自清潔防污涂料，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了規(guī)?；a(chǎn)，在潛標(biāo)、船舶等設(shè)施上進(jìn)行了示范應(yīng)用，效果良好；從防污性能加速評價(jià)方法和具有協(xié)同防污作用的防污涂料復(fù)配技術(shù)方面完善防污涂料理論與技術(shù)體系，探索深海環(huán)境防污涂層技術(shù)體系及其應(yīng)用。

關(guān)鍵詞：辣素功能結(jié)構(gòu)丙烯酸金屬鹽樹脂 二硫代二丙酰胺 防污涂料 復(fù)配技術(shù) 工藝優(yōu)化

Abstract：In light of the research and application about deep-sea antifouling in our country are still in their early stage and the technology and process of antifouling coatings are relative backward. Driven by the urgent need for resource exploitation in South Sea，this project has screened out four types of elemental materials with superior properties for antifouling coatings including—two kinds of acrylate resin and two kinds of disulfide amide antifouling agents， optimized their preparation process and achieved large-scaled production. Pointing at the application environment in South Sea， we have developed self-cleaning antifouling coating with universal application property by using compound technology to optimized the formula system of antifouling coatings. These products have been produced in large scale and their application on marine facilities such as subsurface buoys 、submersible buoy and ships has demonstrated excellent results. From the aspects of accelerate the evaluation method of antifouling performance and antifouling coatings compound technology with synergetic antifouling effects， we have perfected both the theory and technology system of antifouling coatings and explored the deep sea environment antifouling coatings technology system and its application.

Key Words：Acrylate Resin Having Functional Structure of Capsaicin，Disulfide Amide，Antifouling Coatings，Complex Technology；Process Optimization

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