外掛式可回轉(zhuǎn)推進(jìn)裝置研制課題技術(shù)總結(jié)

唐登海 曹慶明 洪方文 趙文峰 劉小龍

摘 要：該報(bào)告對外掛式可回轉(zhuǎn)一體化推進(jìn)裝置項(xiàng)目2013年度技術(shù)工作進(jìn)行了全面總結(jié)，2013年完成了推進(jìn)裝置初樣的方案設(shè)計(jì)和技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)，并組織了方案設(shè)計(jì)評審，以及技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)評審的全部準(zhǔn)備工作。在研究中將推進(jìn)裝置劃分為推進(jìn)裝置總體、全回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)和推進(jìn)電機(jī)三個分系統(tǒng)，推進(jìn)裝置總體分系統(tǒng)中完成了高效導(dǎo)管槳和槽道槳的設(shè)計(jì)研究，全回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)分系統(tǒng)完成了全回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)和回轉(zhuǎn)角度控制和定位研究，推進(jìn)電機(jī)分系統(tǒng)完成了主推進(jìn)電機(jī)、槽道電機(jī)和回轉(zhuǎn)驅(qū)動電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)，基于粘流的數(shù)值計(jì)算建立了導(dǎo)管槳在回轉(zhuǎn)過程中的水動力載荷分析技術(shù)，采用磁耦合及動密封傳動方式建立了大功率深水電機(jī)動力傳動技術(shù)，采用高精度的蝸輪+雙導(dǎo)程蝸桿傳動機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)形成了深海回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)的密封和角度定位技術(shù)，在數(shù)值計(jì)算和模型試驗(yàn)基礎(chǔ)上評估的外掛式全回轉(zhuǎn)推進(jìn)裝置和槽道推進(jìn)裝置初樣的技術(shù)指標(biāo)可以滿足課題任務(wù)書和小站的技術(shù)要求。

關(guān)鍵詞：全回轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)構(gòu) 高效導(dǎo)管 槽道槳 深水電機(jī) 角度定位

Abstract： This report gives a comprehensive summary of research work on outboard azimuthing propulsors in 2013. The concept design and detailed design of original prototypes were completed with a concepet design review. The preparation for detailed design review was also completed. In the project the propulsion system was divided into three parts， general design， azimuthing device and deep-sea motor respectively. During the year higher efficiency duct and tunnel propeller were designed in the general design system， structural design of azimuthing device and azimuthing controller and positioning were achieved， three deepwater motors were designed as well. By completing the design and research works hydrodynamic loading analyzing technique of azimuthing ducted propeller based on computational fluid dynamics was developed， power transmission technique of deep-sea motor applying magnetic coupling and direct drive was investigated， Sealed and positioning technique of deep-sea azimuthing device applying higher precision dual lead worm and gear were developed as well. Based on the calculated results and model test the technical criteria of the original prototypes were predicted and can meet the requirements.

Key Words： Azimuthing device； Higher efficiency duct； Tunnel propeller； Deep-sea motor； Positioning

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