荷蘭霍夫多普城的史基浦機場地景公園

作品

荷蘭霍夫多普城的史基浦機場地景公園

Buitenshot Park, Hoofddorp

受史基浦集團的委托，一組多學(xué)科項目團隊設(shè)計了一個能夠降低附近飛機場噪聲的休憩公園，這個與眾不同的公園設(shè)計結(jié)合了景觀、大地藝術(shù)以及創(chuàng)新的技術(shù)。

2003年，當(dāng)史基浦機場的第五條跑道投入使用后，飛機起飛造成的低頻率噪聲就開始困擾著附近霍夫多普北部的居民。

機場地景藝術(shù)公園不僅降低了機場的噪聲，還為這個區(qū)域增加了藝術(shù)觀賞性與休閑游憩價值。公園的重點元素即是3m高的堤狀景觀，它可以分散、減弱飛機的噪聲。從霍夫多普前來的游客可以在堤與堤之間的1m小路上漫步。機場的堤狀景觀布置垂直于聲波方向，從而可以獲得最佳的減噪效果。這樣的特殊景觀形態(tài)又與哈勒默梅爾當(dāng)?shù)卣R的圩田肌理互相映襯。

通過視線向遠處看，或大或小的空間顯現(xiàn)出來，人們可以在這里運動，或是舉辦文化活動。被草覆蓋的堤狀結(jié)構(gòu)向南北伸展，沿著場地邊緣發(fā)散，直到它們消逝在縱向的錐體里。由曲面聲鏡演化而來的藝術(shù)裝置被安放在錐體上，獨具特色，仿佛在這里探索著聲音的意義。

項目位置：荷蘭哈勒默梅爾，霍夫多普

項目面積：36hm2

委托方：史基浦集團與港口綠色基礎(chǔ)協(xié)會

設(shè)計方：H+N+S景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所與藝術(shù)家保羅?德·科特、荷蘭國家應(yīng)用科學(xué)院、維特分?恩?博思合作

設(shè)計時間：2010-2012

施工時間：2012-2013

噪聲減少量：5.5分貝(其中，機場地景公園4分貝，測試場地1.5分貝)

合約價值：3 000 000 歐元

承包商：杜拉?維梅爾

圖片來源：馬蓮?博思（Marleen Bos）

保羅?德?科特（Paul de Kort），

上尉航空攝影和H+N+S景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所

方案圖紙：H+N+S景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所

翻譯：陳雨茜

On behalf of Schiphol Group, a multidisciplinary project team designed a recreational park that simultaneously reduces ground noise from the airport. The design is a unique integration of landscape architecture, land art, and innovative technology.

When the 5th runway of Schiphol Airport (the 'Polderbaan') was opened for operation in 2003, residents living in the area (Hoofddorp-North) were burdened with ground noise. Ground noise is low-frequency noise caused by aircrafts taking off.

The Land Art Park Buitenschot not only reduces noise from the aircrafts but also adds aesthetic and recreational values to the area.The basic elements consist of three meter high embankments, which disperse the ground noise. One meter wide paths between the ridges serve as walking paths for visitors from Hoofddorp. The ground ridges are placed perpendicular to the sound waves for optimal sound reduction. This has led to a specific form that has an interesting relationship with the orderly grid of the Haarlemmermeer-polder.

Through vistas and lines of sight, smaller and bigger rooms emerge, which can be used for sports and cultural events. To the north and south the grassy ridge structure extends until it dissolves into longitudinal pyramids, distributed along the edges. Unique art objects are placed on the pyramids, inspired by parabolic sound mirrors, exploring the meaning of sound in this soundscape.

Location:Haarlemmermeer, Hoofddorp

Plan surface area:36hm2

Client:Schiphol in collaborationwith.

老巴說：“怕是辦不到。你姆媽天天陪著他，哄他開心，你做得到？將來你還得討老婆，連現(xiàn)在這樣都做不到。他這輩子，有吃有喝，有地方住，就是好日子，爸爸姆媽就安心了。至于快樂開心這樣的事，你也莫勉強自己?！?/p>

Stichting Mainport en Groen

Design H+N+S Landscape Architects in

collaboration with artist Paul de Kort,

TNO and Witteveen en Bos

Design：2010-2012

Realisation：2012-2013

Sound reduction:5,5dB (4dB Buitenschot park + 1,5dB test site)

Contract value:3 million

Contractor:Dura Vermeer

Photo credits:Marleen Bos, Paul de Kort

Your Captain Luchtfotografie

H+N+S Landscape Architects

Map+scheme:H+N+S Landscape Architects

Translation:CHEN Yu-xi

Proofreading:TANG Yu-wei