• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    THE TURKIc cULTURE OF THE INNER TIANSHAN: THE LATEST INFORMATION

    2015-09-04 06:12:31KubatbekTabaldyev
    歐亞學(xué)刊 2015年1期

    Kubatbek Tabaldyev

    THE TURKIc cULTURE OF THE INNER TIANSHAN: THE LATEST INFORMATION

    Kubatbek Tabaldyev

    In the middle of the first millennium BcE, as the First Turkic Khanate and other unions were founded and nomadic Turkic tribes sPread across the vast territory of Eurasia, the first monuments of ancient Turkic culture were erected. Among these are tombs with fences and balbals, horse burials, and monuments with Turkic inscriPtions. The cultural heritage of the medieval Turkic PeoPle of Tien-Shan (Tianshan) was enriched by their works of art, mostly massive rock Paintings with engraved images of warriors (archers).

    In the years 1998-2006, in the course of archaeological excavations in the south-eastern Part of the Kochkor valley conducted by teams from Kyrgyz State University, the American University of central Asia, and Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University under the direction of K. Sh. Tabaldyev, a comPlex of ancient Turkic inscriPtions and rock arts was found and investigated. According to the content of the discovered art, we can assume that the image of a warrior riding a horse was a central motif in the Turkic rock arts of that Period (Figs.1-3). Hunting scenes Provided the background of these images. The rock art of this Period was more detailed than that of the earlier Period, and in it one can see new images such as tribal signs (tamgas). The images in the rock art of Persons and animals were Portrayed accurately with details shown, and their motions and gestures were highlighted, suggesting that the artist wanted to share his exPressions.

    At the same time, new details in images were discovered, and some are followed by ancient Turkic inscriPtions which Provide further information. Dominant motifs were often rePeated and at Kok-Sai four examPles of an image of an equestrian figure holding a bird were discovered. DesPite the difference in size, these are all engraved using a similartechnique, and two of these images were followed by the same text. The style of the inscriPtions and the same tribal tamga evidence suggest that the artists who executed these works were from the same tribe or that these rock carvings were made by the same artist.

    cultural tradition guided artists in choosing massive stones for the full realization of the images and texts they Planned. The Presence of funeral and memorial monuments of the Turkic Period at Kok-Sai Provides clear evidence of the significance of this territory for the sPiritual culture of the On Ok tribe (of the “Western Turks”). It is clear that the Kok-Sai comPlex served as a model for sacred outdoor Places. The examPles of rock art found in the Kochkor valley differ in their dimensions. One rock art work from B?ir?k-Bulak, for examPle, measures 3.80m by 1.75m. It Portrays an equestrian figure with a bird on his hand; there is also a tall bird which resembles a flamingo, as well as a grouP of other birds (Partridge, duck). The image of the rider measures 173cm by 168 cm; the tall bird, 90cm by 57cm; the other birds, 50cm by 37cm (see Fig. 1). The rider is Portrayed with a Pointed headdress, and the bird is on his left hand. The bird on the rider’s hand also differs from the other birds in that it has a shorter tail as well as a stirruP. The stirruP has rhomboid decorations.

    The massive dimensions of the rock art from B?ir?k-Bulak, the detail of the images, and the meaning of the accomPanying text all indicate the nobility of the Person Portrayed in the work. According to the translation, this rock art was carved in honor of a man named Adyk (“Bear”), who could have been one of the leaders of the On Ok tribe.

    These rock art works dePicting riders holding birds from the south-western Part of the Kochkor valley can be regarded as illustrating some tradition associated with the death of a Person. Some scholars who have conducted research on the rock art images of riders holding birds are of the same oPinion.[1]They have noted the relationshiP between the Portrayal of birds and the accomPanying texts in which the words “to fly (away)” and “to die” seem to be associated. In the monuments of Mongolia erected after the death of khans and even Kul-Tegin, death is exPressed by the word “иcha-bardy” (“he flew away”) – Kul-Tegin flew away in the Year of the Ram.[2]

    The word “fly away” signified ascension to the heavens where the deceased would continue to exist.[3]The Kyrgyz PeoPle use the word “to fly away” as a synonym for the word“to die”. The mourning memorials in honor of deceased males contain the words “As a bird, he flew from my hands”. Such texts could also comPare a man to a bird “He was cunning as a bird”, or “My tynar flew away”.[4]One of the cunning birds, the tynar was a successful hunter.

    In Kyrgyz folklore, the death of a hero is comPared to a flight in the direction of theMoon or Sun:

    Asmandagy ak shumkar White falcon in the sky

    Altyn boosun uzuPtur Breaking golden stirruPs

    Aidy karai syzyPtyr Flew to the moon

    Kumush booluu ak shumkar Falcon with silver stirruPs

    Kumush boosun uzuPtur Breaking silver stirruPs

    Kundu karai suzuPtur Flew to the sun

    In the Kyrgyz ePic Kиrmanbek, the Protagonist was fatally wounded by his enemies. After the arrival of his friend Akkan, the sPirit of Kurmanbek allegorically leaves his body in form of the bird.

    Turkic rock art is often a resource for recreating traditions, details of clothing, and hairstyles. The Pointed headdresses we see in some rock art images are regarded by some scholars as helmets, but such headdresses could also have imitated the form of helmets. There are textual descriPtions of such headdresses and in one chinese text about the Kyrgyz, translated by N. Bichurin, a headdress similar to those aPPearing in rock art is described: “In the winter Adjo wears a sable hat, in summer a hat with a golden rim, conical at the toP and curved at the bottom….”[5]In another translation by N. V. Kuner we read: “In this kingdom all subjects have their heads uncovered and braid their hair. In winter they make hats of sable. In summer, they use gold to decorate their hats which are Pointed at the toP and curved at the bottom. The subjects of the khanate make hats of felt, but they are of the same cut as those of the nobles.”[6]According to medieval sources, the headdress described above is similar to the Kyrgyz national headdress called kalPak, which is PoPular among Kyrgyz and Kazakh PeoPle even today.

    In the eastern Part of the Kochkor valley in the Kalmak-Tash area, there is an inscriPtion which reads “Er atym Bilge” (My heroic name is Bilge) (see Fig. 4), and this may have been one of the PoPular first names given to Turkic warriors. For examPle, we know of Bilge-khan, who was khan of the Eastern Turks and to whose son Suluk, the khan of the Turgesh PeoPle, gave his daughter. The most imPortant thing about this inscriPtion is that it was written from left to right, at variance to the usual Practice of arranging Turkic inscriPtions from right to left like Arabic. The rock art of Tien-Shan and that discovered earlier in Semirechie are both similar to that the Altai region, and over the last few years a series of Turkic inscriPtions in the graffiti style have also been found in Tien-Shan.[7]The Tien-Shan finds reflect theethnograPhic features of medieval central Asian Turkic PeoPles. Earlier equestrian images, as found at Kok-Sai and B?ir?k-Bulak, are less significant; later images are engraved in a more creative way as a Part of rituals in honor of the deceased. Evidence for this is Provided by the inscriPtion: “My name is Adyk, from the On Ok tribe, [my land is] Yarysh. I seParated [from there] at death.” (see Fig. 5) The rock art of the Western Turks is also more realistic in narrative comPosition.

    The rock art tradition of the Turkic PeoPles of Tien-Shan develoPed, as was mentioned above, in the same direction as in other regions of central Asia, where the image of the equestrian warrior was widesPread. Praise of the image of the warrior-liberator, warrior-Parent, and warrior-chief continued through the sPiritual culture of Turkic language-sPeaking PeoPles. As a result the ePic of Manas was formed, reflecting the events of different historical ages.

    AccomPanying the rock art in Kochkor valley were tribal signs (tamgas). These augment our knowledge of the sPread of tamgas among the various Turkic PeoPles: the ancient Türks, Yenisei Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, and Altai PeoPle. The new tamgas discovered in Tien-Shan were found in Places where medieval inscriPtions, rock art works, and funerary monuments were examined (see Fig. 7). They definitely belong to the grouPings of the “Western Turks”. The inscriPtions contain tamgas which curve with the line on the outer side. Similar tamgas are found among the Sarmatian PeoPle of the early Iron Age, and the historical Huns had similar forms of tamgas. Some of these tamgas are also found among Kyrgyz and Kazakh PeoPle.[8]

    The inscriPtions mentioned above are, desPite their brevity and rePetition, very informative. The text “Er atym Adyk On Ok Yaryshym” was translated by Prof S. G. Klyashtornii as “My name is Adyk, from the On Ok tribe, [my land is] Yarysh” (see Fig. 7). We can therefore argue that the ancient name of the Kochkor valley was Yarysh (see Figs. 8-9), but it must be Pointed out that the “Yarysh valley” was located in the land of the Turgesh PeoPle.

    In the year 711 the Western Turks camPaigned against the allies of the Yenisei Kyrgyz, the Turgesh. Their reconnaissance rePorted that the ten tиmen army is lined uP along the Yarysh valley. An inscriPtion in honor of Tonyuka reads: “Three reconnaissance trooPs came, [and] their rePorts are similar: ‘Their khan is out on a camPaign, with an army of full strength’. After hearing these words I send them to the khan. What are we going to do? The scout continued: ‘The ten tиmen army is drawn uP in the Yarysh valley; we came through the Dark Altun across the Irtysh river…; Tenir (Sky), goddess Umai, and sacred Yer-Sub (Motherland, Earth-Water) – here they are, grant us a victory.’”[9]

    What role did the Yarysh have for the Turgesh? In the oPinion of S. G. Klyashtornii, basing himself on the Arabic histories of al-Tabari, Yarysh was one of the sanctuaries ofthe Khan. Moreover, according to one source, “the Khan Preserved the meadow and the mountain, which nobody aPProached or hunted, as a Place for battles. The meadow takes three days to cross, and the mountain three days. They outfitted and let the cattle out to the Pasture. They made bags of animal skins, and made bows and arrows”[10].

    The Turkic khan also acquired a summer camP in Min-Bulak. The Buddhist Pilgrim Xuanzang wrote: “From Suyab town we came to Min-Bulak. The area of Min-Bulak is about 200 li square; at its south are snowy mountains, and on the other side a Plain inside a valley. The earth is moist, there are dense forests, and the variety of sPring flowers resembles Patterned silk. Thousands of creeks and lakes are located here, which is why this Place is called Min-Bulak. The deer are not scared of humans and PeoPle are not allowed to kill them which is why they live the full term of their natural life.”[11]

    It should be Pointed that in the following centuries they were ruthlessly exterminated, which is why they are rare in modern Tien-Shan and can only be seen in national Parks.

    The next unique Turkic inscriPtion was found in the foothills of Teskei-Alatoo, at the chiin-Tash site (see Fig. 10). Initially, the author and ePigraPhy researcher Kairat Belek was informed by Bakyt, the brother of Kairat, about the Presence of some PetroglyPhs and he also often found images of goats and hunters. The examination of the site demonstrated that its name, “chiin-Tash” (“illustrated stones”) was aPt. The quantity of rock art was slightly less than at other sites with inscriPtions on rock. At the outset, tribal tamgas were discovered and these were similar to tamgas found Previously in the eastern Part of the Kochkor valley, but desPite their many similarities, there were also significant differences. The tamgas indicated Possession of the land, and were much like juridical signatures.

    During the careful examination of its smooth surface, small incisions were detected, and these also later turned out to be inscriPtions. The first inscriPtion was chaotically executed, and it seemed to be a draft or demonstration, Possibly written by a novice. The second inscriPtion was more interesting. According to the translation by the Turkologist Rysbek Alimov, the inscriPtion reads: “The Blind Prince in Heaven, his voice of the brown [chestnut] bear on Earth and he himself and are one [and the same].” This seems to be a shaman’s sPell (bakshy).

    The examination of the chiin-Tash site continues.

    NOTES

    [1] Bernshtam A.N. Istoriko-archeologicheskie ocherki centralnogo Tien-Shania i Pamiro-Alaia. Moskow:1952.P.145. (in Russian) Ermolenko L.N. Drevnetиrkskie izvaianiya s Ptichei iz Vostochnogo Kazakhstana // Archeologiya, ethnografiya i mиzeinoe delo. Kemerovo: 1999. PP. 86-90. (in Russian) Hegaard, Steven E. Some ExPressions Pertaining to Death in the K?k Tиrkic InscriPtions. UAJ 48: 1976. PP. 89-115.

    [2] Malov S.E. Pamyatniki drevnetиrskoi Pismennosti. Moskow: 1951. P.43. (in Russian)

    [3] PotoPov L.P. Altaiskii shaminism. Leningrad: Nauka, 1991. P. 151. (in Russian)

    [4] Yudakhin K.K. Kyrgyzsko-rиsskiy slovar. Moskow: 1965. P. 791. (Russian-Kyrgyz)

    [5] Karaev O. Vostochnye avtory o kyrgyzah. Bishkek: 1994. P. 6. (in Russian)

    [6] Kyuner N.V. Kitaiskie izvestiya o narodah Yиjnoi Sibiri, centralnoi Asii i Dalnego Vostoka. Moskow: 1961. P.58. (in Russian) Karaev O. Vostochnye avtory o kyrgyzah. Bishkek: 1994. P.16. (in Russian)

    [7] cheremisin Yu. Resиltaty noveishih issledovanii Petroglifov drevnetиrskoi ePohi na yиgo-vostoke Rossiiskogo Altaya // Archeologiya, ethnografiya i atroPologiya Evrasii. Novosibirsk: 2004. PP. 39-50. (in Russian) Gorbunov V.V. Tyajelovoorиjennaya konnitsa drevnih tиrkov(Po materialam risиnkov Gornogo Altaya) // Snaryajenie verhovogo konya na Altae v rannem jeleznom veke. Barnaul: 1998. Illustrations 1-3. (in Russian)

    [8] JosePh castage. Les Tamgas des Kirghizes // Reyиe dи monde mиsиlman. Volume XLVII. Paris: 1921.(in French) Abramson S.M. Eznicheskii sostav kirgiskogo naseleniya Severnogo Kirgisii // Trиdy kirgizskoi archeologo-ethnograficheskoi eksPeditsii. Volume IV. Moskow: 1960. PP. 100-103. (in Russian)

    [9] Malov S.E. Pamyatniki drevnetиrkskoi Pismennosti. Moskow: 1951. P.68. (in Russian)

    [10] Klyashtornyi S.G. Novye otkrytiya drevnetиrkskih rиnicheskih nadPisei na centralnom Tien-Shane. Izvestiya RAN Kyrgyzskoi ResPubliki. 2001, #1-2. P.15. (in Russian)

    [11] Suan Szan Da Tan Siиi tzi (Notes aboиt the Western Regions of the Great Tang dynasty) // Materialy Po istorii kyrgyzov I Kyrgyzstana. Volume II. Bishkek: 2003. PP.64-65. (in Russian)

    Figure 1. Text “My name is Adyk, from On Ok tribe...”

    Figure 2. Text “My name is Adyk, from On Ok tribe…”

    Figure 3. Text “My name is Kutlug…”

    Figure 4. Text “Er atym Bilge” (My heroic name is Bilge)

    Figure 5. Text “My name is Adyk, from On Ok tribe, (my land is) Yarysh”.This is evidence of the text I have seParated is dead.

    Figure 6. The Turkic tribal signs (tamgas)

    Figure 7. Text “My name is Adyk, from On Ok tribe, (my land is) Yarysh”

    Figure 8. Text “Yarysh” (my land is Yarysh)

    Figure 9. Text “Yarysh” (my land is Yarysh)

    Figure 10. Turkic inscriPtion, tribal signs (tamgas) and PetroglyPhs of chiin-Tash

    亚洲成人av在线免费| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 综合色av麻豆| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 能在线免费看毛片的网站| 麻豆精品久久久久久蜜桃| 最近2019中文字幕mv第一页| 国产真实乱freesex| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 一卡2卡三卡四卡精品乱码亚洲| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区 | 一夜夜www| 波多野结衣高清作品| 久久久久久国产a免费观看| 丰满乱子伦码专区| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 一个人免费在线观看电影| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 在线播放国产精品三级| 99热这里只有精品一区| 直男gayav资源| 国产一级毛片在线| 日本三级黄在线观看| 中文字幕人妻熟人妻熟丝袜美| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 非洲黑人性xxxx精品又粗又长| 热99re8久久精品国产| 一进一出抽搐动态| 午夜爱爱视频在线播放| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 91精品国产九色| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 午夜激情欧美在线| 国产精品一二三区在线看| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 国产亚洲欧美98| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 啦啦啦韩国在线观看视频| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 免费av观看视频| www.av在线官网国产| 黄色日韩在线| 国产熟女欧美一区二区| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 欧美+亚洲+日韩+国产| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 久久久久久伊人网av| 一个人观看的视频www高清免费观看| 91精品国产九色| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 国产一区二区三区av在线 | 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 久久久成人免费电影| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 精品久久久久久久久久免费视频| 91久久精品电影网| av在线天堂中文字幕| 国产视频内射| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 国产一区二区在线观看日韩| 色播亚洲综合网| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影 | 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| 内射极品少妇av片p| 国产一区二区三区av在线 | 免费观看在线日韩| 色哟哟·www| 国产人妻一区二区三区在| 日韩大尺度精品在线看网址| 欧美又色又爽又黄视频| 欧美zozozo另类| 午夜精品国产一区二区电影 | 午夜亚洲福利在线播放| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 亚洲国产日韩欧美精品在线观看| 91久久精品电影网| 一夜夜www| 成熟少妇高潮喷水视频| 中文亚洲av片在线观看爽| 亚州av有码| 一本一本综合久久| 亚洲精华国产精华液的使用体验 | 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 麻豆久久精品国产亚洲av| 长腿黑丝高跟| 美女高潮的动态| 搞女人的毛片| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 久久久国产成人免费| 成人欧美大片| 国产午夜精品久久久久久一区二区三区| 深爱激情五月婷婷| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 床上黄色一级片| 久久精品夜色国产| 免费av观看视频| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 日日干狠狠操夜夜爽| 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| 寂寞人妻少妇视频99o| 99在线人妻在线中文字幕| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 国产伦理片在线播放av一区 | 热99re8久久精品国产| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 亚洲精品日韩av片在线观看| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 亚洲在线观看片| 91久久精品电影网| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 麻豆成人av视频| 婷婷亚洲欧美| 欧美色欧美亚洲另类二区| 美女高潮的动态| 久久久国产成人精品二区| 九九爱精品视频在线观看| 中文字幕人妻熟人妻熟丝袜美| 国产伦理片在线播放av一区 | 免费搜索国产男女视频| 国产精品电影一区二区三区| 亚洲成人精品中文字幕电影| 高清毛片免费观看视频网站| 欧美日韩国产亚洲二区| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看 | 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 激情 狠狠 欧美| 国产v大片淫在线免费观看| 免费无遮挡裸体视频| 91麻豆精品激情在线观看国产| 久久久久网色| 久久久久国产网址| 久久久久久久久久黄片| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 禁无遮挡网站| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 成人性生交大片免费视频hd| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 免费看av在线观看网站| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 亚洲最大成人中文| 哪里可以看免费的av片| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 少妇高潮的动态图| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 亚洲国产精品sss在线观看| 久久中文看片网| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 如何舔出高潮| 国产高潮美女av| 黄色视频,在线免费观看| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 悠悠久久av| 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 午夜福利成人在线免费观看| 22中文网久久字幕| 国产精品久久视频播放| 欧洲精品卡2卡3卡4卡5卡区| 十八禁国产超污无遮挡网站| 国产精品野战在线观看| 一个人看视频在线观看www免费| 少妇被粗大猛烈的视频| 老司机影院成人| 国产伦一二天堂av在线观看| 亚洲精品色激情综合| 久久久久性生活片| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 两个人视频免费观看高清| 中文在线观看免费www的网站| 九九热线精品视视频播放| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 夜夜看夜夜爽夜夜摸| 欧美性猛交黑人性爽| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 国模一区二区三区四区视频| 久久久久免费精品人妻一区二区| 国产成年人精品一区二区| 一级黄片播放器| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 九色成人免费人妻av| 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色| 三级男女做爰猛烈吃奶摸视频| 少妇的逼好多水| 精品日产1卡2卡| 精品熟女少妇av免费看| av在线播放精品| av在线老鸭窝| 男人舔女人下体高潮全视频| 中文字幕精品亚洲无线码一区| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 免费观看在线日韩| 卡戴珊不雅视频在线播放| 黄色欧美视频在线观看| 一区福利在线观看| 国产日本99.免费观看| 白带黄色成豆腐渣| 舔av片在线| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 国产三级中文精品| 性色avwww在线观看| 免费av观看视频| 久久久久久久久大av| 精品无人区乱码1区二区| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 国产黄a三级三级三级人| 老司机福利观看| 亚洲一区二区三区色噜噜| 在线观看美女被高潮喷水网站| 国产大屁股一区二区在线视频| 亚洲av中文av极速乱| 99久久无色码亚洲精品果冻| 中文资源天堂在线| АⅤ资源中文在线天堂| 又爽又黄a免费视频| 亚洲av中文av极速乱| 久久午夜福利片| 亚洲精华国产精华液的使用体验 | 赤兔流量卡办理| 国产高清激情床上av| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 美女xxoo啪啪120秒动态图| 真实男女啪啪啪动态图| 亚洲精品成人久久久久久| 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 国产亚洲精品久久久久久毛片| 亚洲最大成人av| 亚洲国产精品国产精品| 亚洲精品成人久久久久久| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 嫩草影院新地址| 免费观看精品视频网站| av免费在线看不卡| 婷婷色av中文字幕| av天堂在线播放| 久久久久九九精品影院| www.av在线官网国产| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 高清在线视频一区二区三区 | av免费在线看不卡| 国产中年淑女户外野战色| 亚洲丝袜综合中文字幕| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 免费看日本二区| av在线蜜桃| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 国产av麻豆久久久久久久| 久久这里只有精品中国| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 男人和女人高潮做爰伦理| 伦理电影大哥的女人| 久久久精品94久久精品| 亚洲人成网站高清观看| 久久精品国产清高在天天线| 中出人妻视频一区二区| 国产亚洲5aaaaa淫片| 一本一本综合久久| 成人特级黄色片久久久久久久| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 可以在线观看毛片的网站| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 在线免费十八禁| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 国产精品精品国产色婷婷| 亚洲三级黄色毛片| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看 | 国产色婷婷99| 色吧在线观看| 别揉我奶头 嗯啊视频| 久久99精品国语久久久| 国产美女午夜福利| 身体一侧抽搐| 国产精华一区二区三区| 99视频精品全部免费 在线| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 十八禁国产超污无遮挡网站| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 中文字幕制服av| 蜜臀久久99精品久久宅男| 国内精品宾馆在线| 精品熟女少妇av免费看| 免费观看的影片在线观看| 婷婷精品国产亚洲av| 搡老妇女老女人老熟妇| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放 | 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 亚洲av中文av极速乱| 精品一区二区三区视频在线| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 午夜a级毛片| 又爽又黄无遮挡网站| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 亚洲四区av| 亚洲成人av在线免费| 欧美激情在线99| 国产午夜精品论理片| 国产成人福利小说| 免费人成在线观看视频色| av免费在线看不卡| 老女人水多毛片| 久久精品夜夜夜夜夜久久蜜豆| 美女高潮的动态| 此物有八面人人有两片| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 日韩精品青青久久久久久| 亚洲国产色片| ponron亚洲| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 日本成人三级电影网站| 99riav亚洲国产免费| 亚洲经典国产精华液单| 欧美在线一区亚洲| www.av在线官网国产| 日本免费a在线| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 亚洲av免费在线观看| 直男gayav资源| 午夜a级毛片| 精品日产1卡2卡| 深夜a级毛片| 99热全是精品| 免费看a级黄色片| 国产美女午夜福利| 国产精品久久久久久亚洲av鲁大| 韩国av在线不卡| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 秋霞在线观看毛片| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 久久精品国产亚洲网站| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 国产日本99.免费观看| 又粗又爽又猛毛片免费看| 久久久国产成人免费| 不卡一级毛片| 久99久视频精品免费| 我的老师免费观看完整版| 男人的好看免费观看在线视频| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 在线观看66精品国产| av卡一久久| 国内精品一区二区在线观看| 色播亚洲综合网| 99久久九九国产精品国产免费| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 免费av毛片视频| 99久久成人亚洲精品观看| 菩萨蛮人人尽说江南好唐韦庄 | 赤兔流量卡办理| 久久久久久久午夜电影| 中文字幕av在线有码专区| 国产精品三级大全| 97超碰精品成人国产| 激情 狠狠 欧美| 在线播放无遮挡| 淫秽高清视频在线观看| 欧美+日韩+精品| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 欧美+日韩+精品| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱 | 美女脱内裤让男人舔精品视频 | 亚洲色图av天堂| 欧美zozozo另类| 网址你懂的国产日韩在线| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频 | 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 99国产极品粉嫩在线观看| 青春草国产在线视频 | 简卡轻食公司| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 色综合亚洲欧美另类图片| 日韩欧美国产在线观看| 久久精品影院6| 日韩一区二区视频免费看| 床上黄色一级片| 午夜视频国产福利| 国产精品女同一区二区软件| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放 | 国产精品久久电影中文字幕| av免费在线看不卡| 一级毛片aaaaaa免费看小| 国国产精品蜜臀av免费| 国产成人一区二区在线| 欧美在线一区亚洲| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 可以在线观看的亚洲视频| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 国产69精品久久久久777片| av免费观看日本| 晚上一个人看的免费电影| 一区福利在线观看| 国产高清三级在线| 一级毛片电影观看 | av天堂中文字幕网| 国产精华一区二区三区| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 婷婷色av中文字幕| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 日韩欧美国产在线观看| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 欧美高清成人免费视频www| 久久综合国产亚洲精品| 国产黄片美女视频| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 久久热精品热| 色视频www国产| 综合色丁香网| 中文字幕久久专区| 成人特级av手机在线观看| 亚洲成av人片在线播放无| 日韩成人av中文字幕在线观看| 99久久九九国产精品国产免费| 欧美成人一区二区免费高清观看| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 简卡轻食公司| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇| 亚洲av不卡在线观看| 久久精品国产亚洲av香蕉五月| 日韩欧美国产在线观看| 成年女人永久免费观看视频| 欧美日韩国产亚洲二区| 亚洲婷婷狠狠爱综合网| 12—13女人毛片做爰片一| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 国产不卡一卡二| 午夜久久久久精精品| 亚洲国产欧美在线一区| 欧美日本视频| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 国产老妇女一区| 好男人在线观看高清免费视频| 亚洲激情五月婷婷啪啪| 精品日产1卡2卡| 国产私拍福利视频在线观看| 国产在线男女| av视频在线观看入口| 九九在线视频观看精品| 最近的中文字幕免费完整| 亚洲乱码一区二区免费版| 中文字幕免费在线视频6| 久久中文看片网| 成人午夜精彩视频在线观看| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 欧美色视频一区免费| 此物有八面人人有两片| 欧美另类亚洲清纯唯美| 亚洲熟妇中文字幕五十中出| 欧美日韩国产亚洲二区| 丝袜美腿在线中文| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 人妻系列 视频| 欧美日韩精品成人综合77777| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 少妇的逼好多水| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站照片| 日韩欧美 国产精品| 青春草国产在线视频 | 欧美3d第一页| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 黄色欧美视频在线观看| 免费观看人在逋| 成人亚洲欧美一区二区av| 99在线视频只有这里精品首页| av天堂在线播放| 亚洲不卡免费看| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 国产伦一二天堂av在线观看| 一级毛片我不卡| 中文字幕av成人在线电影| 欧美成人精品欧美一级黄| 亚洲一级一片aⅴ在线观看| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 亚洲国产精品成人综合色| 色哟哟哟哟哟哟| 亚洲一区高清亚洲精品| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影| 大又大粗又爽又黄少妇毛片口| 欧美性猛交╳xxx乱大交人| 人人妻人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 亚洲最大成人av| 亚洲色图av天堂| 在线免费十八禁| 哪个播放器可以免费观看大片| 久久人妻av系列| 中国国产av一级| 久久久久久久久久久免费av| 亚洲国产色片| 欧美bdsm另类| 啦啦啦韩国在线观看视频| 嫩草影院新地址| 国产极品精品免费视频能看的| 韩国av在线不卡| 国产蜜桃级精品一区二区三区| 亚洲av中文字字幕乱码综合| 免费搜索国产男女视频| 久久久久久九九精品二区国产| 欧美成人免费av一区二区三区| 亚洲自偷自拍三级| 两性午夜刺激爽爽歪歪视频在线观看| 一本久久精品| 国产精品福利在线免费观看| 观看免费一级毛片| 亚洲av一区综合| 亚洲中文字幕日韩| 免费看av在线观看网站| 深夜精品福利| 天天一区二区日本电影三级| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 国产真实伦视频高清在线观看| 国产高清三级在线| 国产黄色小视频在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 久久久久久久久大av| 91精品一卡2卡3卡4卡| 最后的刺客免费高清国语| 亚洲精品日韩在线中文字幕 | 丰满乱子伦码专区| 国产精品1区2区在线观看.| 午夜激情福利司机影院| 亚洲综合色惰| 国产亚洲精品av在线| 亚洲va在线va天堂va国产| 2021天堂中文幕一二区在线观| 国产av一区在线观看免费| 久久久精品欧美日韩精品| 九九在线视频观看精品| 啦啦啦啦在线视频资源| 国产精品一区二区三区四区久久| 亚洲欧美日韩东京热| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 99久久精品一区二区三区| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 神马国产精品三级电影在线观看| 中文字幕人妻熟人妻熟丝袜美| 欧美性感艳星| 不卡一级毛片| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 亚洲精品粉嫩美女一区| 黄色日韩在线| 国产视频内射| 国产高清视频在线观看网站| 国产探花极品一区二区| 亚洲欧美日韩高清专用| 久久精品久久久久久噜噜老黄 | 日韩精品青青久久久久久| av黄色大香蕉| 欧美日韩乱码在线| 边亲边吃奶的免费视频| 亚洲国产精品久久男人天堂| 我要看日韩黄色一级片| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 成人二区视频| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 麻豆乱淫一区二区| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 国产成人freesex在线| 亚洲欧美中文字幕日韩二区| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 中文资源天堂在线| 老司机影院成人| 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 久久亚洲国产成人精品v| 一本久久中文字幕| 亚洲精品成人久久久久久| 国产伦精品一区二区三区四那| 97热精品久久久久久| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 精品国内亚洲2022精品成人| 国产精品久久久久久av不卡| 久久99精品国语久久久| 日韩视频在线欧美| 六月丁香七月| 亚洲自拍偷在线| 国产精品野战在线观看| 日韩高清综合在线| 亚洲精品日韩av片在线观看| 亚洲av中文字字幕乱码综合| 亚洲va在线va天堂va国产| av国产免费在线观看| 少妇的逼水好多| 给我免费播放毛片高清在线观看| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 91精品一卡2卡3卡4卡| 老司机影院成人| 婷婷六月久久综合丁香| 国产精品99久久久久久久久| 精品人妻熟女av久视频| 美女黄网站色视频| 老熟妇乱子伦视频在线观看| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 亚洲内射少妇av| 国产熟女欧美一区二区|