鄒宇
英語的課堂導(dǎo)入是英語課堂教學(xué)的主要環(huán)節(jié)之一。良好的課堂導(dǎo)入既可以調(diào)動學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣,又能集中學(xué)生的注意力,優(yōu)化課堂效果,進而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。結(jié)合牛津版初中英語九年級上冊U6 Reading 1教學(xué)案例分析,筆者對初中英語課堂導(dǎo)入環(huán)節(jié)的有效設(shè)置和實施給出如下建議。
一、教學(xué)案例
Step1 Lead—in:
1.Questions:
(1)How many kinds of TV programmes can you see?
(2)Lets see different types of TV programmes.
(3)Please look at this picture. Can you guess what are they doing?
2.Pre-reading:
(1)As we all know,the German football team has won 2014 the World Cup in Brazil. The programme about this match has been covered live.
(2)Now,a TV programme called“ the Voice of China”in Zhejiang TV station is very famous. Many Asian pop stars will attend this programme.
(3)Have you voted for your favourite star?
(4)Whats this woman feeling?
(5)Theres a TV guides from the newspaper or the Internet. Maybe its about daily or weekly round-up which introduce TV programmes.
Step 2 While-reading:
1.Firstly,please use the Reading Skill—“Skimming”. Reading tip: Go through the title,the first or last paragraph to catch the main idea. Ill give you 2 minutes to read the whole passage freely,and then discuss the form in pairs.
2.Secondly,Lets come to another Reading Skill—“Scanning.”Reading tip: Please read the passage quickly and silently only to find specific information. Millie made some notes of Saturdays TV programmes. Help her check them. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Ill give you 2 minutes to finish it,then give me your answers.
3.Now lets read Part 1“Sports World”,please pay attention to “ Careful reading ”.
4.Part 2 is about “Beijing Music Awards”,I will give you a form,please work in groups of 4 in 3 minutes.
■
5.Ok,lets come to Part 3 about a horror film if you get scared easily,please dont watch it!Give you 3 minutes to fill in the blanks.
6.Choose the best answers:①B;②C.
7.Part 4 is about “Tiger Watch”,please read this part silently in 1 minute and give me your answer:①B;②C;③D.
Step 3 Post-reading:
1.Which programmes do the Ss like? Ill let you read the statements,then give me the most suitable Saturdays TV programmes.
2.Although we all like TV programmes,do you think spending too much time watching TV you like is right?
Step 4 Look at this picture,what is the boy doing? Maybe he is a“couch potato”.(couch沙發(fā);potato土豆,引申為“電視迷”)Please read this suggestion— Dont be a“couch potato”!together loudly.
Step 5 Conclusion and Homework.
二、設(shè)置和實施反思
1.教學(xué)亮點
(1)通過多種途徑如圖片、視頻等,環(huán)環(huán)相扣,引發(fā)學(xué)生對TV programmes的興趣,營造閱讀氛圍,創(chuàng)設(shè)教學(xué)情境。
(2)合理有效地設(shè)計貼近學(xué)生生活的閱讀問題,科學(xué)提問引導(dǎo)學(xué)生語言輸出,發(fā)展學(xué)生思維,促進學(xué)生語言學(xué)習(xí)。本節(jié)課主要有回憶性問題、理解性問題、高層次問題、分析性問題、綜合性問題和評價性問題,這些方式的綜合運用非常有利于學(xué)生思維和分析能力的培養(yǎng)和提高。
2.教學(xué)不足
(1)導(dǎo)入部分所占用時間較長,學(xué)生均已掌握良好,這時應(yīng)該對于該節(jié)課進行深入挖掘以及對學(xué)生的聽說有再進一步的提升,最終導(dǎo)致學(xué)生回答問題缺乏主動性,課堂氣氛不夠活躍。
(2)師生互動活動開展得還不錯,但生生互動方面有所欠缺,還要注重引導(dǎo)學(xué)生和學(xué)生對話。設(shè)置場景,讓學(xué)生融入情景,從而真正地學(xué)以致用。
3.改進策略
(1)導(dǎo)入部分。首先,課堂導(dǎo)入的目的性要強,要有針對性。教師設(shè)計課堂導(dǎo)入時要熟悉課程內(nèi)容,根據(jù)所授課程內(nèi)容及學(xué)生的知識水平,選擇不同的導(dǎo)入方式,切忌脫離課程內(nèi)容,或與授課內(nèi)容聯(lián)系不大,學(xué)生不明白老師的意圖。其次,課堂導(dǎo)入要有趣味性和啟發(fā)性,能在第一時間吸引學(xué)生的眼球,抓住學(xué)生的心,讓他們專心于課堂。第三,課堂導(dǎo)入要有藝術(shù)性,能與授課內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合,讓學(xué)生覺得很自然,順理成章。第四,課堂導(dǎo)入要簡潔,不能喧賓奪主,要在短時間內(nèi)起到聯(lián)合知識的作用,具有實效性。英語課堂導(dǎo)入的方式有多種多樣,無論采取哪種導(dǎo)入方式,在利用導(dǎo)入的時候,教師要將導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容和課程內(nèi)容有機結(jié)合起來,不要只是一味地追求課堂氣氛,而忽略了與課程內(nèi)容的聯(lián)系。
(2)設(shè)計環(huán)節(jié)。課堂上,教師要尊重學(xué)生的不同意見,鼓勵學(xué)生有創(chuàng)見的思想,特別是在有爭議的問題上更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多元的思維能力,促進創(chuàng)新精神的形成和發(fā)展。讓學(xué)生在課堂上體驗成功的喜悅,獲得進取的力量,分享合作的和諧,發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的
燦爛。
編輯 董慧紅