孔令彬,金前德
(東北石油大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院,黑龍江大慶 163318)
三階非線性三點(diǎn)邊值問題的正解
孔令彬,金前德
(東北石油大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)與統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)院,黑龍江大慶 163318)
利用Krasnoselskii不動點(diǎn)定理及Ascoli-Arzela定理,研究含參數(shù)的非線性三階三點(diǎn)邊值問題,證明當(dāng)參數(shù)取值范圍不同時(shí),該邊值問題的正解存在性與不存在性.
非線性三階三點(diǎn)邊值問題;存在性;正解
非線性三階三點(diǎn)邊值問題來源于應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)與物理等領(lǐng)域,已受到人們重視和研究[1-15].Sun Y在文獻(xiàn)[16]研究下述非線性三階三點(diǎn)邊值問題,即
式(3)、(4)較式(1)、(2)更一般些.當(dāng)ρ=0時(shí),式(3)、(4)與式(1)、(2)相類似,可采用文獻(xiàn)[16]的方法考慮正解存在性.筆者考慮ρ>0情形,通過適當(dāng)變換,再利用Krasnoselskii不動點(diǎn)定理和Ascoli-Arzela定理,討論參數(shù)變化時(shí)式(3)、(4)是否存在正解,所采用的方法與文獻(xiàn)[16]不同,獲得新結(jié)果.
假設(shè):
(H1)對每個(gè)固定的u∈[0,+∞),f(t,u)在t∈[0,1]上非負(fù)連續(xù),對幾乎所有的t∈[0,1],f(t,u)關(guān)于u≥0單調(diào)非增;
定義 稱函數(shù)u(t)為式(3)、(4)的一個(gè)正解,如果它滿足
(ⅰ)u∈C1[0,1]∩C2(0,1)并在(0,1)內(nèi)u(t)>0;
(ⅱ)u(t)滿足式(3)和式(4).
主要結(jié)論為
定理1 假設(shè)(H1)、(H2)成立,則存在λ*∈(0,+∞).當(dāng)λ∈(0,λ*]時(shí),式(3)、(4)至少存在一個(gè)正解;當(dāng)λ∈(λ*,+∞)時(shí),式(3),(4)不存在正解.
設(shè)C[0,1]是[0,1]上連續(xù)函數(shù)構(gòu)成的Banach空間,C+[0,1]={v∈C[0,1];v(t)≥0},定義映射J:C+[0,1]→C+[0,1],則
容易知道,若u(t)滿足式(3)、(4),令u′(t)+ρu(t)=-v(t),則v(t)滿足式(6)、(7),其中Jv(t)由式(5)給出.反之,若v(t)滿足式(6)、(7),令u(t)=Jv(t),則u(t)滿足式(3)、(4),因此邊值問題式(3)、(4)與邊值問題式(6)、(7)等價(jià).
為證明文中主要結(jié)論,給出5個(gè)引理.
的解,則v″(t)-ρv′(t)+ρ2v(t)=-h(t)的任何解可表示為v(t)=C1φ1(t)+C2φ2(t)+φ0(t),其中h∈C+[0,1],C1,C2是任意常數(shù).
證明 直接驗(yàn)證即可.
即Φv∈K或Φ(K)?K.另外,易證Φ是全連續(xù)的.
引理7 假設(shè)(H1)、(H2)成立,若λ充分大,則式(6)、(7)無正解.
研究含參數(shù)的非線性三階邊值問題,給出該問題的Green函數(shù),進(jìn)而將該邊值問題轉(zhuǎn)化為等價(jià)的積分方程,在適當(dāng)?shù)目臻g上定義映射,通過利用Green函數(shù)的性質(zhì)和錐不動點(diǎn)定理,證明正解的存在性.
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O175.8
A
2095-4107(2014)05-0121-06
DOI 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4107.2014.04.015
2014-04-09;編輯關(guān)開澄
黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目(12541076)
孔令彬(1956-)男,碩士,教授,主要從事非線性微分方程邊值問題方面的研究.