祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、邀請(qǐng)等,謂語動(dòng)詞一律用原型,句子中通常不用主語,句末用驚嘆號(hào)或者句號(hào),用降調(diào)。
肯定句:動(dòng)詞原型
Come here, please.
Go downstairs, please.
Stand up.
Sit down.
Be quiet.
Be careful.
祈使句中如果有喚語,一定要用逗號(hào)隔開,放在句首或者句尾:
Come in, Amy.
Sit down here, Tom.
Mary, give me a book please.
否定:Dont+動(dòng)詞原型
Dont come here.
Dont sit down.
Dont stand up.
Dont give me it.
let sb. do 讓某人做
Let me pass.
Let us have a rest.
Lets have a rest.
反意疑問:
Lets have a walk along the river, shall we?
Let us go out for a drink, will you?endprint