孝泉鎮(zhèn)民族小學(xué)災(zāi)后重建，德陽(yáng)，四川，中國(guó)

主持建筑師：華黎

Principal Architect: HUA Li

孝泉鎮(zhèn)民族小學(xué)災(zāi)后重建，德陽(yáng)，四川，中國(guó)

Xiaoquan Elementary School, Deyang, Sichuan, China, 2010

主持建筑師：華黎

Principal Architect: HUA Li

1 街巷空間/Street space

汶川地震使德陽(yáng)市旌陽(yáng)區(qū)孝泉鎮(zhèn)民族小學(xué)的教學(xué)樓變成了危房并且被拆除。學(xué)校迫切需要重建，建設(shè)內(nèi)容包括18個(gè)班的教學(xué)樓、各種活動(dòng)室、學(xué)生宿舍、食堂等，共8800多m2，需要容納900多名學(xué)生。

設(shè)計(jì)將校園視為一個(gè)微型城市，許多類(lèi)似于城市空間的場(chǎng)所：街巷、廣場(chǎng)、庭院、臺(tái)階，給孩子們提供了不同尺度的游戲角落和迷宮式的空間體驗(yàn)，試圖在延續(xù)孝泉鎮(zhèn)的城市空間記憶的同時(shí)，激發(fā)孩子們的好奇心和想象力。

與大量援建項(xiàng)目直接由外地輸入工人、材料、技術(shù)不同，我們?cè)谶@個(gè)項(xiàng)目致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)高度本地化的建筑過(guò)程?；貞?yīng)本地氣候，對(duì)本地材料、工藝的充分利用，采用本地適宜的建造手段等構(gòu)成了建造的核心內(nèi)容。

The old Xiaoquan Elementary School was severely damaged during the catastrophic 5.12 Sichuan earthquake of 2008 and was demolished afterwards. The project was to build new school in the center of Xiaoquan old town. The program consists of main classroom buildings with classrooms for various activities, teachers' offices, student dormitory buildings and dining hall. The new school hosts more than 900 students.

The design was conceived as a cluster of small buildings to create a micro-city-like campus. The fragmentary building composition supports many urban typologies-places such us streets, plazas, courtyards, and steps-in a way that is analogous to the original Xiaoquan's urban space in scale and pattern, so as to provoke a familiar feeling from daily life. Playful corners and labyrinth spaces such as passages and playgrounds are created at various scales to provoke the curiosity and imagination of children.

Unlike most post-earthquake rebuilding projects, whose materials and workers were completely imported from other provinces as part of a state-organized action, we tried to use a highly localized building process in order to contribute to local revival. The construction used local material and technical resources as much as possible so that local workers could be involved.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design team：跡·建筑事務(wù)所：朱志遠(yuǎn)，姜楠，李國(guó)發(fā)，孔德生/Trace Architecture Ofce: zhu zhiyuan, Jiang Nan, Li Guofa, Kong Desheng

建筑面積/Floor Area：8900m2

攝影/Photos：姚力/YAO Li

2 軸測(cè)/Axonometric drawing

3 鳥(niǎo)瞰/Aerial view

4 草圖/Sketch

5 首層平面/Floor 0 plan

6 墻身詳圖/Wall details