泰國(guó)國(guó)王首席私人秘書(shū)處檔案館，佛統(tǒng)府，泰國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Architects 49有限公司

泰國(guó)國(guó)王首席私人秘書(shū)處檔案館，佛統(tǒng)府，泰國(guó)

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Architects 49有限公司

1 正面/Front view

泰國(guó)皇家檔案中心收集了泰國(guó)國(guó)王首席私人秘書(shū)處的無(wú)比珍貴的歷史信息并供查閱，比如文件、手稿、雕刻和查克里王朝的照片。這一檔案館由13179m2的儲(chǔ)藏室、1000m2的展廳、圖書(shū)館和附屬會(huì)議室、信息服務(wù)中心和供租賃的檔案儲(chǔ)藏室組成。

功能分區(qū)的清晰性——3個(gè)獨(dú)立的體量和地下停車場(chǎng)——是重要的設(shè)計(jì)原則。這座兩層高的展廳正面懸挑的屋頂形成了項(xiàng)目的入口，展廳緊挨著3層高的圖書(shū)館。后面5層高的檔案館是最私密的區(qū)域，并且只有通過(guò)一座橋才能進(jìn)入。從環(huán)境的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，將體量分為3部分使得每一個(gè)空間獲得了自然采光和通風(fēng)。

設(shè)計(jì)追求當(dāng)代的現(xiàn)代建筑風(fēng)格，并通過(guò)細(xì)部展現(xiàn)泰國(guó)特色。正立面是這種“泰國(guó)特色”的最好表達(dá)。寬敞的頂篷（使入口避免熱帶陽(yáng)光的直射）源于傳統(tǒng)的泰式建筑。立面使用了當(dāng)?shù)夭牧?，比如柚木，而且使用了紅色的門，通過(guò)夸大比例的混凝土墻來(lái)刻畫(huà)夸大比例的主入口，類似于皇宮大門的做法。由于檔案館內(nèi)的資料和信息無(wú)比珍貴，濕度、溫度和照明的控制均是非常重要的設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。□（王靖 譯）

2 平面/Plan

The Royal Archive Center collects and provide access to invaluable historical information from the resource center of the office of His Majesty's Principle Private Secretary, information such as documents, manuscripts, engravings, and photograph of the Chakri dynasty. The center consists of 13179m2of storage, 1000m2of exhibition space, a library and additional areas for conferences, an information service center, and rentable archival storage space.

Clarity of the zoning-three separate volumes with underground parking-was an important criterion in the design. The 2-storey exhibition hall at the front with its overhanging roof serves as the entrance to the project, followed by the 3-storey library. The five-storey archive building at the rear is the most private quarter and accessible only by the bridge from the entrance. From an environmental point of view, separating the volumes into three distinct pieces allowed each space to gain natural light and be naturally ventilated.

The Design pursues contemporary modern architecture with a sense of Thailand in its details.This "sense of Thailand" is best expressed on the front facade. The large canopy (to protect the entrance from the tropical sun) is adapted from a traditional Thai pattern. The facade uses local materials, such as teak, and the color red for the door, and the over-scaled main entrance is framed by overscaled concrete walls, which follows examples such as the Grand Palace's gate. Since the material and information in the archive are so invaluable, design criteria such as the control of humidity, temperature and lighting were very important issues.□

3 從庭院望向兩層的展廳/2-Storey exhibition wing - view from courtyard

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: 泰國(guó)國(guó)王首席私人秘書(shū)處/The Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary

室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)/Interior Designers: Architects 49 Ltd.

場(chǎng)地面積/Site Area: 9485m2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 17653m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2006

攝影/Photos: Teerawat Winyarat

4 圖書(shū)館/Library

5 從圖書(shū)館門廳望向展廳/Library foyer looking to the exhibition wing

評(píng)論

韓林飛：泰國(guó)國(guó)王首席私人秘書(shū)辦公室檔案館擁有貴族氣質(zhì)的收藏、展示和會(huì)議空間。深遠(yuǎn)懸挑的屋頂、挺拔有力的石柱、寬廣的混凝土墻，在帶來(lái)現(xiàn)代建筑觀感的同時(shí)，有著時(shí)空回溯的某種意義。建筑布局適應(yīng)場(chǎng)地條件，在入口處形成空間轉(zhuǎn)折。此處安排的兩層展覽空間，很好地利用了轉(zhuǎn)角處易給人帶來(lái)視覺(jué)及心靈沖擊的特點(diǎn)。場(chǎng)地空間的劃分立足創(chuàng)造3個(gè)相互獨(dú)立而又聯(lián)系緊密的空間，旨在對(duì)自然采光和自然通風(fēng)等的利用，適用于當(dāng)?shù)氐臍夂颦h(huán)境。建筑在立面上借助當(dāng)?shù)氐难b飾材料，來(lái)體現(xiàn)對(duì)泰國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的繼承，形成了良好的視覺(jué)體驗(yàn)。運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代主義設(shè)計(jì)手法及表現(xiàn)手段，良好地詮釋了對(duì)現(xiàn)代功能及城市生活的追求。

葛明：項(xiàng)目為位于泰國(guó)佛統(tǒng)府的皇家私人秘書(shū)辦公室檔案館。設(shè)計(jì)運(yùn)用了多種材料和泰國(guó)傳統(tǒng)圖案，并結(jié)合當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蜃髁烁鞣N處理。建筑通過(guò)體量的斜向交接來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不規(guī)則的基地，遺憾的是體塊之間的空間并未得到重視。建筑內(nèi)部裝修精良，但各部分的組織無(wú)法體現(xiàn)空間重心。

Comments

HAN Linfei: The Archives of the Office of His Majesty's Principal Private Secretary is an aristocratic building housing collection, exhibition and meeting spaces. Its overhanging roof, tall strong pillars and the broad concrete walls make the building very modern but give it, at the same time, the temporal and spatial sensations of another era. The layout of the building was adapted to fit the site and has a transition space at the entrance. The two-story exhibition space here is arranged to make good use of the corner and its potential for visual and spiritual impact.The building is made up of three separated but closely linked spaces for functional and environmental reasons (sufficient ventilation and natural sunlight is available throughout the building). The building facades are decorated with local materials reflecting the characteristics and cultural inheritance of Thailand. The project's modernist design methods and design expression clearly show a clear focus on modern functions and city life.

GE Ming: This design utilizes a variety of materials and traditional Thai patterns which respond to the local climate. To deal with the irregular site, the buildings are massed diagonally. Unfortunately the spaces between each of the volumes have not been given enough attention. Though the interior finish is sophisticated and neat, the parts are organized in such a way that there is no focus.

Archives of the Office of His Majesty’s Principal Private Secretary, Nakhon Pathom,Thailand, 2009

Architects: Architects 49 Ltd.

6 圖書(shū)館/Library

7 下沉庭院/Sunken courtyard

9 縱剖面/Longitudinal section

8 背立面/Back elevation