梁晏菲
一、仔細(xì)閱讀題干及問(wèn)題,從中了解題目所提供的信息,確定聽(tīng)力的方向
例如:句子理解
A.She heard from her husband this morning.
B.She heard from her son this morning.
C.She heard from her son last night.
D.She heard from her son yesterday morning.
閱讀題干,從中得到如下信息:
(1)她收到一封信(She heard from...)。
(2)這封信是她丈夫(her husband)或兒子(her son)寫(xiě)的。
(3)這封信有可能是今天早晨(this morning)、昨天晚上(last night)或昨天早晨(yesterday morning)收到的。
根據(jù)這三個(gè)信息,聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)則側(cè)重聽(tīng)兩個(gè)方面:一是誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的信。her husband 或 her son; 二是時(shí)間。This morning, last night 或yesterday morning.
確定了聽(tīng)力的方向,在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生就更易于聽(tīng)懂。聽(tīng)到聽(tīng)力材料:The old woman was very happy this morning because she received a letter from her son.
Question: When did the old woman hear from her son?
就很容易選出答案B了。
二、做聽(tīng)力題時(shí),避免面面俱到,應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)突出,才能做到彈無(wú)虛發(fā)
往往在做聽(tīng)力題時(shí),學(xué)生總想把每個(gè)詞,每句話(huà)都聽(tīng)得清清楚楚,明明白白。但是越想面面俱到,反而聽(tīng)了上句,漏了下句,得不償失。所以在做題時(shí),一定要找出重點(diǎn),突出重點(diǎn)。
例如:
根據(jù)句子及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。
A.For an hour.
B.For half an hour.
C.For over an hour.
D.For nearly an hour.
根據(jù)題干,我們就能看出問(wèn)題肯定是對(duì)時(shí)間在提問(wèn),那么聽(tīng)力的重點(diǎn)一定要放在聽(tīng)時(shí)間上。
聽(tīng)力材料:The car stopped in the town at four. Mr. and Mrs. Black got out and ate something. And they left there at ten to five.
Question:How long did Mr. and Mrs. Black stay in the town?
因此在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中,自然要留意at four 和at ten to five 這兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),那么問(wèn)題的答案便顯而易見(jiàn)為D。
三、了解文章大意,不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗
做聽(tīng)力題一定要先瀏覽全文,尤其是短文理解和短文填空之類(lèi)的題,要做到文章的基本內(nèi)容了然于心。這樣才能知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆。
例如:聽(tīng)短文三遍,用短文中的信息填空。
Mrs. Green:a _____ _____ mother
gets up _____ and goes to bed _____
cooks _____ and _____ for her family
goes to _____ in a _____ factory
comes home at 5:30 in the _____
does all kinds of _____
瀏覽全文后,我們就知道聽(tīng)力材料與格林夫人的日常生活有關(guān)。格林夫人是位母親,要為全家煮飯,還要去一家工廠上班,每天五點(diǎn)半回家等等。
了解了這些情況,聽(tīng)力材料就變得容易多了。答案也很快就聽(tīng)出來(lái)了:good,busy,early,late,breakfast,supper,work,shoe,afternoon,housework
總而言之,做聽(tīng)力題要把技巧和實(shí)力結(jié)合起來(lái),才能取得事半功倍的效果。
(作者單位 重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué))