高春花
編者注:眾所周知,13這個(gè)數(shù)字在西方的一些國(guó)家和民族都被認(rèn)為是不吉利的數(shù)字。在荷蘭,人們很難找到13號(hào)樓和13號(hào)的門(mén)牌,他們用“12A”取代了13號(hào);在英國(guó)的劇場(chǎng),你會(huì)找不到13排和13座。此外,人們還忌諱13日出游,更忌諱13人同席就餐……那么這種對(duì)13這個(gè)數(shù)字的忌諱有何淵源呢?
In some Christian traditions, there were 13 people at the Last Supper.
在基督教傳說(shuō)中,“最后的晚餐”有13個(gè)人。
Its said that Judas Iscariot, the one who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th man to take his place at the table.
據(jù)說(shuō)背叛耶穌的猶大就坐在飯桌的第十三個(gè)位置上。
Theres an old superstition that says if you have 13 letters in your name, youre bound to have the devils luck.
有一種古老的迷信,認(rèn)為如果誰(shuí)的名字有13個(gè)字母,他就注定會(huì)有霉運(yùn)。
In numerology, the number 12 is considered to be the representation (代表) of perfection and completion.
在數(shù)字命理學(xué)中,數(shù)字12代表著完美與完整。
It stands to reason, then, that trying to improve upon perfection by adding a digit is a very bad idea indeed—your greed (貪婪) will be rewarded with bad luck.
這是有道理的。因?yàn)樵噲D在完美上畫(huà)蛇添足其實(shí)就是個(gè)餿主意——你的貪婪肯定會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。
注解:
[1]洛基(Loki)是北歐神話(huà)中的火神,出身于諸神之?dāng)车木奕俗?。他邪惡狡詐,是最會(huì)惹麻煩的一位神。他害死了光明之神巴德?tīng)枺˙alder),眾神視洛基為惡神(邪神),并將他逐出金宮。受基督教的影響,他的形象逐漸轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橄袷侨龅⊿atan)一般,變?yōu)槿f(wàn)惡根源的擬人化。
[2]巴德?tīng)柺菉W丁的兒子光明之神。他才貌出眾,滿(mǎn)面春風(fēng)。當(dāng)他微笑的時(shí)候,人們都感到無(wú)比喜悅。在一個(gè)仲夏的午后,他做了一個(gè)惡夢(mèng),預(yù)感到將遭人暗算。他的母親弗麗嘉知道之后,驚恐萬(wàn)分,她要求世上的一切向她發(fā)誓,保證永不傷害巴德?tīng)?。但是槲寄生沒(méi)有被要求發(fā)誓,因?yàn)樗跣×?,弗麗嘉認(rèn)為它沒(méi)有威脅?;鹕衤寤鶇s利用這可乘之機(jī),用槲寄生做成利箭,煽動(dòng)盲眼的黑暗之神霍爾德出面,將巴德?tīng)柹渌馈?/p>
Theres a Norse legend that has 12 gods sitting down to a banquet when the 13th (uninvited) god, Loki, shows up and ruins the banquet. And it is Loki that murdered Balder.
在北歐神話(huà)中本來(lái)有12個(gè)神參加宴會(huì),突然第十三個(gè)神洛基[1]不請(qǐng)自來(lái),破壞了晚宴。而且是洛基謀害了巴爾德[2]。
It was once believed that a coven was made up of exactly 13 members.
西方人曾認(rèn)為“女巫大集會(huì)”是由13個(gè)女巫組成的。
Traditionally, there used to be 13 steps leading up the gallows.
傳統(tǒng)中通往絞刑臺(tái)有13個(gè)階梯。
Ancient Persians believed the twelve constellations (星座) in the Zodiac controlled the months of the year, and each ruled the earth for a thousand years at the end of which the sky and earth collapsed (倒塌;崩潰) in chaos (混濁,混亂). Therefore, the thirteenth is identified with chaos.
古代的波斯人認(rèn)為黃道十二星座控制了一年的12個(gè)月,每個(gè)星座控制地球一千年,十二個(gè)輪回結(jié)束后天空和地球都會(huì)陷入混亂并分崩瓦解。所以13這個(gè)數(shù)字就和混亂聯(lián)系了起來(lái)。