赫爾辛基大學(xué)市內(nèi)校區(qū)圖書館，赫爾辛基，芬蘭

建筑設(shè)計：敖安寧建筑師事務(wù)所

ACHITECTS: Anttinen Oiva Architects

1 外景渲染/Exterior view rendering

赫爾辛基大學(xué)計劃在其中心校區(qū)建立由5個學(xué)院圖書館組成的圖書館系統(tǒng)。這些圖書館目前分布在市中心的不同地區(qū)，學(xué)校計劃將其統(tǒng)一為一個獨(dú)立管理系統(tǒng)的綜合單元。

這所芬蘭最大的學(xué)術(shù)圖書館將建于市中心歷史悠久的荷爾維街區(qū)。新圖書館建筑將通過其弧線型的磚立面構(gòu)成完整的街區(qū)邊界，并和毗鄰的建筑一起形成沿街立面。

建筑具有密集的窗網(wǎng)，這使得標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層樓層間的間隔變得模糊；加上巨大的拱形開口，讓圖書館的外觀看上去非常特別。通過這些立面上的拱形開口可以看到建筑內(nèi)部看臺式的閱覽廊。

通過調(diào)整拱形開口的大小，建筑綜合解決了與場地三側(cè)的不同街面相協(xié)調(diào)的問題。

在圖書館建筑設(shè)計競賽結(jié)束后，學(xué)校開始考慮其實(shí)際建造問題并于2010年開始施工，預(yù)計將于2012年竣工。□（司馬蕾 譯）

The University of Helsinki is developing its library structure by joining together the five faculty libraries of its central campus, which are presently dispersed around different parts of the city centre,to form a single administrative unit.

The largest academic library in Finland will be created in the historically important Hirvi [Elk] city block in the very heart of the city centre. The new library building complements the urban block by adding a curved brick facade, integrated within the street line formed by the adjacent buildings.

The dense fenestration grid, which blurs the standard floor division, together with the large arched openings give the library a distinct external appearance. The terraced reading galleries in the interior also show in the facade between the large arched openings.

By varying the size of the arched openings the building is fitted as an integrative solution within a situation of three different types of street space.

Following the competition, plans for implementing the building have commenced and construction will start in 2010. The library is due to open in 2012.□

2 建設(shè)中/Under construction

3 建設(shè)中/Under construction

4 建設(shè)中/Under construction

5 3層平面/3rd floor plan

6 5層平面/5th floor plan

7 模型/Models

8 模型/Models

9 模型/Models

10 草圖/Sketches

11 草圖/Sketches

獲獎情況/Competition: 2007年公開競賽一等獎/Open competition 2007, 1st prize

預(yù)計竣工時間/Expected Year of Completion: 2012

占地面積/建筑面積/Net Floor Area: 27 700m2/31 700 m2

體量/Volume: 131 500m3

業(yè)主/Client: University of Helsinki

項目經(jīng)理/Project Manager: Vesa Oiva

合作設(shè)計/Collaborators Design Phase (AOA): Jussi Kalliopuska, Selina Anttinen, Matti Huhtamies, Mikko Rossi, Teemu Halme

建筑服務(wù)顧問/Building Services Consultant: Aila Puusaari, Anna Yli-Karhula/P?yry Building Services Oy

結(jié)構(gòu)工程顧問/Construction-engineering Consultant:Anssi Kolehmainen/Finnmap Consulting Oy

電氣工程顧問/Electrical Engineering Consultant:Kari Kuivala, Martti Karppinen/P?yry Building Services Oy

聲學(xué)工程顧問/Acoustical Engineering Consultant:Heikki Helim?ki, Matti Kylli?inen/Helim?ki Acoustics

攝影/Photos: Anttinen Oiva Architects

12 內(nèi)景渲染/Interior view renderings

13 內(nèi)景渲染/Interior view renderings