【閃亮登場(chǎng)】
英語(yǔ)中,表示人或物在某個(gè)地方時(shí),常借助方位介詞,它們通常與名詞或代詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。例如:
Your backpack is in the room. 你的背包在房間里面。
Look at the desk. A cat is under it. 看那張桌子。一只貓?jiān)谒南旅妗?/p>
【個(gè)性展示】
in: 大家好!我是介詞in,我性格內(nèi)向,非常害羞,總愛(ài)躲在某個(gè)物體的里面。比如:“在盒子里”,“在抽屜里”,“在房間里”,“在教室里”。下面看我“秀”一把:
My pen is in the backpack. 我的鋼筆在背包里。
My English book is in the desk.我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)在課桌里面。
on: Hi, everyone! 我是介詞on,我天不怕地不怕,什么地方我都敢到上面去看一看。最喜歡與某一物體的表面“親密接觸”。比如:“在地板上”,“在桌子上”,“在墻上”,“在沙發(fā)上”,“在房頂上”,下面看我“秀”一把:
My book is on the sofa. 我的書(shū)在沙發(fā)上。
His soccer ball is on the bed. 他的足球在床上。
under: Hello!我是介詞on的弟弟under,我常與on唱反調(diào),喜歡待在某物的正下方。比如:“在書(shū)桌底下”,“在柜子底下”,“在床底下”,“在椅子底下”,下面看我“秀”一把:
His keys are under the bed. 他的鑰匙在床底下。
My books are under the chair. 我的書(shū)在椅子底下。
最后透露一個(gè)秘密,對(duì)我們加地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)都是用疑問(wèn)詞where。例如:
The TV set is on the desk. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))→Where is the TV set?
The boy is in the tree. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))→Where is the boy?
My backpack is under the table. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))→Where is your backpack?
【親身體驗(yàn)】
一、用介詞in, on或under填空。
1. Your books are ____ the backpack.
2. The TV is ____ the table.
3. The ball is ____ the chair.
4. Your key is ____ the drawer.
5. The pictures are ____ the wall(墻).
二、按要求完成句子。
1. The baseball is on the sofa. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
____ ____ the baseball?
2. My CDs are in the drawer. (對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
____ ____ your CDs?
3. my, on, the, is, table, ruler (連詞成句)
_______________________________.
[Key:一、1.in 2.on 3.under/on 4.in 5.on 二、1.Where is 2.Where are 3.My ruler is on the table.]