牽手高考——高三１１－１３單元高考已考考點(diǎn)分析

馬雪君

人教版高三11-13單元所涉及到的考點(diǎn)有許多在高考中已考查過(guò)了，現(xiàn)結(jié)合近幾年高考試題做如下透視。

1. Although the coach is usually not counted as a team member ...(P94)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 count的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 vt. 計(jì)算，數(shù)；將……計(jì)算在內(nèi)；認(rèn)為；看作vi. 數(shù)，計(jì)數(shù)；有重要意義，有價(jià)值 例如：

They are counting the books they collected.他們正在數(shù)收集來(lái)的書(shū)。

There are ten people, not counting the guide.不包括向?qū)Ч灿惺恕?/p>

You should count yourself fortunate in having good health.你身體健康,這就算幸運(yùn)了。

In sport what really counts is not the winning but the playing.就運(yùn)動(dòng)而言，重要的不是獲勝，而是參與。

【高考鏈接】

Surely it doesnmatter where the students associations get their money from; what ____________ is what they do with it.(2007湖北卷)

A． counts B． applies

C． stresses D． functions

2. On the other hand, all members should respect each other. (P94)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 on the other hand的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 on (the) one hand ..., on the other hand 一方面……，另一方面……例如：

Its cheap, but on the other hand, it isnt good. 東西倒是便宜，就是質(zhì)量不好。

【高考鏈接】

I would like a job which pays more, but____________I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. （2006浙江卷）

A. in other words B. on the other hand

C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact

3. Group work shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, ...(P94)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 fit的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 fitvt. (衣服)合……身；使適合adj. 適合的；安適的；能勝任的例如：

This dress doesnt fit me.這件衣服不適合我穿。

We must fit the action to the word.我們必須言行一致。

Her training fits her for the job. 她所受的訓(xùn)練使她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。

Grass is fit for cows.青草適合給牛吃。

He is not fit to be a lawyer.他不適合當(dāng)律師。

【比較】 fit / suit / match

fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)；suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱(chēng)。match 多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的相配。

【高考鏈接】

Her shoes ____________her dress; they look very well together.(2008天津卷)

A. suit B. fit

C. compare D. match

4. To make the best of working with our classmates, it is important to recognize their strengths and weaknesses. (P95)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 strength的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 strength n. 力量，力氣；效力；長(zhǎng)處 例如：

The medicine has lost its strength. 這藥已經(jīng)失效。

1,500-meter race is his strength一千五百米賽跑是他的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。

【高考鏈接】

1) To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their

____________ and weaknesses.(2006湖北卷)

A. strengths B. benefits

C. techniques D. values

2) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ____________ . (2005天津卷)

A. ability B. force

C. strength D. mind

5. The characteristics combine in unique ways in each person, forming personality types, each made up of different inner processes ... (P98)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 make up 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】

make up補(bǔ)足；編造；組成；占

make up of由……組成（常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

make up for補(bǔ)償

make out辨別出；理解

make ones way排除困難前進(jìn)

make for走向；攻擊；導(dǎo)致

be made of ...由……做的（看得出原材料）

be made from ...由……做的（看不出原材料）

be made into ... 被制成……

【高考鏈接】

1） American Indians ____________ about five percent of the U.S. population.(2008浙江卷)

A. fill up B. bring up

C. make up D. set up

2） Everybody in the village likes Jack because

he is good at telling and____________ jokes.

（2005江蘇卷）

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

6. ... that children in some rural settlements can be as far as 1,000 km away from the nearest school.(P103)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 as far as 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)用法

【總結(jié)歸納】

as far as遠(yuǎn)到……；盡……；就……而言

as long as只要；和……一樣長(zhǎng)

as well as (除……之外)也；既……又conj. 以及，又

as much as多達(dá)……；達(dá)到……的程度

as much同樣地，這樣地；同等程度或數(shù)量

as ... as possible （= as ... as sb. can ...)盡可能 例如：

They walked as far as the lake.他們走得很遠(yuǎn)，直到湖邊。

Ill help you as far as I can.我將盡我所能幫助你。

I was not in the least surprised, for I had expected as much.我一點(diǎn)也不吃驚，因?yàn)槲以缫蚜系綍?huì)這樣。

【高考鏈接】

1） I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times ____________.

（2008浙江卷）

A. as much B. as many

C. so much D. so many

2） The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ____________I did.

（2005湖南卷）

A. as much as B. as long as

C. as soon as D. as far as

3） Ten years ago the population of our village was____________ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as

D. as twice much as

7. Students who have this learning style take a hands-on approach to education and ...(P107)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 approach 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)用法

【總結(jié)歸納】

1) vt. 接近，靠近

He cautiously approached the house.他小心地走近那幢房子。

2) vt. 著手處理；開(kāi)始對(duì)付；看待

He approached the question as a scientist.他以科學(xué)家的身份來(lái)處理這一問(wèn)題。

3) vi. & n. 接近，靠近；即將達(dá)到

Snow announced the approach of winter.雪宣告了冬季的來(lái)臨。

4) n. 方法，方式；態(tài)度 [C]

I like her approach to the problem.我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法。

【高考鏈接】

At the meeting they discussed three different ____________to the study of mathematics.(2006湖北卷)

A. approaches B. means

C. methods D. ways

8. I was convinced that she had taken her own diamond, and that Rosanana had assisted her.(P115)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 convince的用法。

【總結(jié)歸納】 convince用法歸納：

1） convince sb. of sth. 說(shuō)服某人相信某事

2） convince sb. that ...說(shuō)服某人相信

3） convince sb. to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

4） be convinced that ...相信……

5） be convinced of ... （某人）相信…… 例如：

He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他是無(wú)辜的。

I was convinced that he knew the truth.我確信他知道事實(shí)。

【高考鏈接】

Scientists are convinced ____________ the positive effect of laughter____________physical and mental health.(2007江西卷)

A. of; at B. by; in

C. of; on D. on; at

9. ... but when she changed her mind, he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond. (P116)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 mind的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 mind用法歸納：

change his mind 改變主意

make up ones mind 決心，決定

have sth. on ones mind擔(dān)心，掛念

have / keep / bear sth. in mind記住

Never mind.不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系； 算了?。ɑ卮鸬狼富蚓芙^幫助)

【高考鏈接】

1） Why dont you just____________ your own business and leave me alone? （2007全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）

A. make B. open

C. consider D. mind

2） He and his wife are of the same ____________ ;they both want their son to go to college.

A． soul B． spirit

C． mind D． heart

3） Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry ____________ his mind.（湖南卷）

A. on B. in C. with D. at

10. You should use simple language and get straight to the point. (P117)

【考點(diǎn)回顧】 point的用法

【總結(jié)歸納】 point用法歸納：

point out 指出

point at / to / toward 指向

to the point 中肯；扼要；切題；適當(dāng)

to the point of 達(dá)到……的地步

beside / off the point離題的；偏離要點(diǎn)的

come to the point談主題

keep to the point緊扣主題

on the point of 即將……之時(shí)

There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義。

... point where ... (先行詞為point后用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)

【高考鏈接】

I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and____________ the point.(2007遼寧卷)

A. at B. on

C. to D. of