高中英語第三冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯與高考試題鏈接

高　穎

1.suggest(unit 2) vt.建議，后接that從句，用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞形式為(should) do，也可接動(dòng)名詞；表明著、暗示著，后接that從句，用真實(shí)語氣；提出（意見、計(jì)劃、理論等）。

He suggests that I (should) go to Beijing tomorrow.

他建議我明天去北京。

I suggest his giving up smoking. 我建議他戒煙。

The dark cloud in the sky suggests that it is going to rain.

天空中的烏云表明天要下雨。

Can you suggest a way out of this problem?

你能提出解這道題的方法嗎？

■ 典型題例：

The parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. (NMET2006上海)

A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept

析：C 句中suggest表示“建議”，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

2.break out (unit 3) 戰(zhàn)爭/火災(zāi)/爭吵爆發(fā)。

The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1861年。

Last night a fire broke out in his house. 昨晚他家失火了。

A quarrel broke out between them and they said good-bye to each other. 他們兩人之間爆發(fā)了爭吵，他們分手了。

■ 典型題例：

I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly. (NMET2006廣東)

A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out

析：A 該空表示“火災(zāi)爆發(fā)”，應(yīng)填broke out。

3.blame (unit 5) vt.責(zé)備；to blame，該受責(zé)備。

Why are you always blaming me? 為什么你老是責(zé)怪我？

You are to blame for this traffic accident.

你應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)這次交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。

■ 典型題例：

1.Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ____.(NMET2006安徽)

A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed

析：C to blame，應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)，符合語境邏輯。

2.____ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(NMET2006福建)

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

析：B由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“被責(zé)怪”，應(yīng)填Blamed。

4.beyond (unit 6) prep. 在/向……的那邊，遠(yuǎn)于；（時(shí)間上）遲于；（范圍、限度）超出……，不在……之內(nèi)。

Ill go beyond the mountains at present. 現(xiàn)在我要到山的那邊去。

Some shops keep open beyond midnight. 有些商店?duì)I業(yè)到半夜以后。

That apple is beyond the boys reach.

那只蘋果不在這個(gè)男孩夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)。

The difficulty of his passing the exam is beyond description.

他通過考試的難度難以描繪。

■ 典型題例：

1.I am sorry its ____ my power to make a final decision on the project. (NMET2004上海春季)

A. over B. above C. off D. beyond

析：D 由語境邏輯可知,該空表示“超出（能力）”，應(yīng)填beyond。

2.This new model of car is so expensive that it is ____ the reach of those with average income. (NMET2006江蘇)

A. over B. within C. beyond D. below

析：C 由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“超出范圍”，應(yīng)填beyond。

3.Its quite ____ me why such things have been allowed to happen. (NMET2006安徽)

A． for B. behind C． against D． beyond

析：D 分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“超出我所知的范圍”，應(yīng)填beyond。

4.——Can he take charge of the computer company?

——Im afraid its ____ his ability. (NMET2006四川)

A. beyond B. within C. of D. to

析：AIm afraid暗示該空表示“超出……范圍”，應(yīng)填beyond。

5.leave behind (unit 6) 留下，忘帶，把……丟在后面。

Dont leave anything important behind. 別把任何重要的東西丟下。

Wait a moment; you left your book behind. 等一會(huì)兒，你忘記帶書了。

Im sure Ill leave you far behind. 我相信我會(huì)把你遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在后面。

■ 典型題例：

——Are you going to have a holiday this year?

——Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place ____.

(NMET2006江蘇)

A. off B. out C. behind D. over

析：Cleave behind原本表示“把……丟在后面”，此處引申為“離開”。

6.care for (unit 7) 愿意，喜歡，關(guān)心，照顧。

Would you care for a cup of tea? 你愿意喝一杯茶嗎？

He cares for listening to music. 他喜歡聽音樂。

We should care for each other. 我們應(yīng)該互相關(guān)心。

The baby is well cared for. 嬰兒得到很好的照料。

■ 典型題例：

After the earthquake， the injured were cared ____ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (NMET2006江西)

A. of B. for C. after D. with

析：B be cared for，被照料，符合語境邏輯。

7.anyway (unit 7) adv. 不管怎樣，無論如何；不論用何種方法。

Anyway I must find the lost child. 不管怎樣我必須找到失蹤的小孩。

Anyway you must stay here. 無論如何你得留下來。

It seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyway.

似乎我怎么也想不出恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃怼?/p>

■ 典型題例：

Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. ____, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (NMET2006湖北)

A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though

析：B 由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“不管怎樣”，應(yīng)填A(yù)nyway。