中考英語形容詞、副詞熱點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)揭秘

郝昌明

一、考查形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞主要修飾連系動(dòng)詞、名詞；副詞主要修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞。

典型考例：

1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded ____. (06河北)

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

析：A sound為連系動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。

2. I think Jack does his homework ____ than his sister. (06連云港)

A. careful B. more carefully

C. carefully D. more careful

析：B than和語境邏輯暗示該空表示“更小心”，且修飾行為動(dòng)詞does，因此應(yīng)填副詞比較級(jí)more carefully。

二、考查對(duì)形容詞、副詞級(jí)的判別

考點(diǎn)說明：比較級(jí)用于兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上之間進(jìn)行比較。

典型考例：

1. Look at that red car! I think its ____ in the world. (06長(zhǎng)沙)

A. more beautifulB. so beautiful C. the most beautiful

析：C 世界上的紅色小汽車很多，那輛紅色小汽車是世界上最漂亮的，因此該空應(yīng)填the most beautiful。

2. ——Whose picture is better, Jacks or Toms?

——Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws ____ Tom does. (06常德)

A. as good as B. as well asC. better than

析：C由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“比……更好”，因此應(yīng)填better than。

3. Well try our best to do the work with ____ money and ____ people. (06 南京)

A. few; little B. a few; a little

C. less; fewer D. fewer; less

析：C 該空把經(jīng)過努力后的工作效率與現(xiàn)在的工作效率作比較，因此應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。進(jìn)一步分析可知，第一空表示“較少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞money，應(yīng)填less；第二空表示“較少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞people，應(yīng)填fewer。

4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball ____. Its really my favorite. (06遼寧)

A. well B. good C. better D. best

析：D Of all the ball games暗示該空應(yīng)為最高級(jí)，因此應(yīng)填best。

三、考查比較級(jí)的程度修飾語

考點(diǎn)說明：比較級(jí)的程度修飾語主要有even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any（用于否定句和疑問句），這些詞后面也必須接形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。

典型考例：

1. This year our school is ____ than it was last year. (06陜西)

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

析：A than暗示該空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)more beautiful，并可用程度副詞much修飾。

2.“Please dont be angry with me,” said Amy laughingly. This made me even ____. (06佛山)

A. angry B. angrier C. angriest

析：B even應(yīng)修飾比較級(jí)，因此該空應(yīng)填angrier。

3. Were proud of the great changes in Xining; were sure it will be even ____ tomorrow. (06青海)

A. good B. better C. best

析：Beven后面應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，因此該空應(yīng)填better。

四、考查含比較級(jí)的重要句型

考點(diǎn)說明：含比較級(jí)的重要句型有：the+比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)，意為：越……越……，前半句表示條件，后半句表示結(jié)果。more and more，越來越多的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；越來越……，修飾多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)原級(jí)形容詞、副詞。whats more，更重要的是。whats worse/worse than all/worse than ever/to make the matter worse，更糟糕的是。

典型考例：

1. ____ exercise you take, ____ you will feel. (06佳木斯)

A. Much, healthy

B. The more, the healthier

C. More, healthier

析：B 該句表示“你從事的鍛煉越多，你就感到越健康”，應(yīng)用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”句型。

2. ——How do you like our city?

——I think its becoming ____. (05山西)

A. more beautiful and more beautiful

B. more and more cleaner

C. more and more beautiful

D. clean and clean

析：C 分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“越來越漂亮”，因此應(yīng)填more and more beautiful。

五、考查同級(jí)比較的重要句型

考點(diǎn)說明：as…as（否定式為not as/so…as）為同級(jí)比較句型,表示“和……一樣……”，as…as中間應(yīng)為原級(jí)形容詞、副詞，它可以演變?yōu)橄铝芯湫停篴s…as+數(shù)詞+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)），……達(dá)……；X times as…as…，……是……X倍……；as…as you can, as…as possible,盡可能……。

典型考例：

1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof (屋脊) of the world”, is as ____ as 8844.43 metres. (06哈爾濱)

A. high B. higher C. highest

析：A as…as+數(shù)詞+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）句型中間應(yīng)為原級(jí)形容詞，因此該空應(yīng)填high。

2. ——The classroom is ____ clean ____ it was yesterday.

——Sorry. I forgot to clean it. (06福州)

A. as; as B. so; as C. not so; as D. more; than

析：C 由Sorry. I forgot to clean it.可以推出空檔表示“……沒有……干凈”，因此應(yīng)使用not so…as句型。

3. ——Tom is six and he is ____ his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

——Three. (05山東)

A. twice as old as B. two years older than

C. three years younger than D. as old as

析：A six和three之間的語境邏輯暗示該空表示“兩倍大”，因此應(yīng)填twice as old as。

4. Write ____ and try not to make any mistakes. (05河北)

A. as careful as possible B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful D. more careful

析：B 分析語境邏輯不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，該空表示“盡可能小心地”，可使用as carefully as you can或as carefully as possible句型。

六、考查形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)的位置

考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在其后。

典型考例：

——What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

——Im not sure. But Ill buy her ____. (06哈爾濱)

A. something specialB. anything special C. special something

析：A 該空表示“一些特別的東西”，應(yīng)填something special。形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在其后，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

七、考查比較級(jí)與冠詞的搭配關(guān)系

考點(diǎn)說明：與than搭配的比較級(jí)形容詞前不可加冠詞修飾，但不與than連用的比較級(jí)形容詞前面可加不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)更……”。

典型考例：

1. ——We spent all our money because we stayed at the most

expensive hotel in town.

——Why didnt you stay at ____ one? (05江西)

A. a cheap B. a cheaper C. the cheap D. the cheaper

析：B 分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“一家更便宜的旅館”，因此應(yīng)填a cheaper。

2. ——Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?(05遼寧)

——Certainly, we can buy ____ one, but as good as this.

A. a cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest

析：C 由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“一只更便宜的MP3”，因此應(yīng)填a cheaper。

八、考查易混形容詞、副詞區(qū)別

考點(diǎn)說明：因?yàn)槠磳懴嗨?、結(jié)構(gòu)相近、意義相連，不少形容詞、副詞十分容易混淆，常見的有：ever(曾經(jīng))，never(從不)；hardly(幾乎不)，nearly(幾乎)； much too(太)，只能修飾原級(jí)形容詞、副詞，too much(太多的……)，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many(許多)，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，much(許多)，只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alone(單獨(dú)的)，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上獨(dú)自一人，lonely(孤獨(dú)的)，強(qiáng)調(diào)感情上寂寞無聊。

典型考例：

1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of ____ rich food.

A. too much B. much too C. very much

析：A 由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“太多的”，且修飾不可數(shù)名詞rich food，因此應(yīng)填too much。

2. ——Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can ____ read the words in the newspaper.(05青海)

——With pleasure.

A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly

析：A 分析語境含義可知，該空表示“幾乎不”，應(yīng)填hardly。

3. ——How was your trip?(05山東)

——Great. It was the most interesting tour I had ____ had.

A. never B. ever C. hardly D. always

析：B 由語境邏輯可知，該空表示“曾經(jīng)”，應(yīng)填ever。

4. ——Do you enjoy travelling by air?(05遼寧)

——No, its ____ expensive.

A. too much B. more much C. much D. much too

析：D No暗示該空表示“太……”，且修飾原級(jí)形容詞expensive，因此應(yīng)填much too。

5. The old woman lives ____, but she never feels ____.(05青海)

A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely

析：B 第一空表示“獨(dú)自一人”，應(yīng)填alone；第二空表示“寂寞的，孤獨(dú)的”，因此應(yīng)填lonely。