蒙塔薩制造創(chuàng)新中心 墨西哥蒙特雷

建筑設計：布魯克斯+斯卡帕建筑師事務所

項目功能：工作坊

面積：5 110 平方米

項目年份：2013 年

材料供應：Sanilock

Architects: Brooks+Scarpa Architects

Function: Workshop

Area: 55 000 ft2

Year: 2013

Manufacturers: Sanilock

坐落在墨西哥技術創(chuàng)新研究園（PIIT），設計用途為科技園區(qū)建筑，旨在建立政府、大學和私營企業(yè)之間的良好合作伙伴關系并通過技術創(chuàng)新尋求經濟增長。該園區(qū)占地1,000公頃，擁有50多個研究中心，專門從事納米技術、生物技術、機電一體化和先進制造、信息技術、清潔能源和先進材料開發(fā)等研發(fā)和技術創(chuàng)新業(yè)務。

蒙塔薩最初是一家家族企業(yè)，由吉列爾莫·贊布拉諾·古鐵雷斯于1956年創(chuàng)立，主要在美國、中國、日本和印度的工廠為全球各類重型卡車和皮卡制造底盤和結構車身部件。如今蒙塔薩在世界各地均建立有制造設施，合作客戶有福特、豐田等著名汽車公司。

一般而言，這種類型的工業(yè)建筑很少能成為工作場所的創(chuàng)新典范。通常的設計方案往往是對內部功能要求的直接、甚至簡單粗暴的程序性響應，很少考慮使用者的切實需求。蒙塔薩項目的設計原則是保持高海灣工業(yè)區(qū)設施和項目的協調完整性，同時為用戶和訪客提供一種模范式的場所環(huán)境。

鋸齒形屋頂借鑒了老式工廠和周圍蒙特雷山脈的幾何形狀。傾斜屋頂為建筑最北端的下方空間提供了充足的自然采光。通過曲折的屋頂幾何結構來調節(jié)空間和光線，蒙塔薩制造創(chuàng)新園區(qū)既能保持合理的規(guī)劃以滿足項目的嚴格要求，又能在視覺和隱喻上與周圍景觀建立起強大的聯系。

該建筑的第二個主要特征是覆蓋整個立面的穿孔金屬表皮。在定制鋁皮上進行穿孔及蝕刻。這種方法虛實結合，實現了光與影的良好協調，同時也遮擋住了從外部朝向研究區(qū)域的視線，這也是保護專有商業(yè)機密的必需要求。憑借上述方法，傳統(tǒng)的工業(yè)設計項目已經從黑匣子環(huán)境轉變?yōu)槌錆M光線的空間，并且與外界產生了強烈的視覺關聯。這些設計策略和材料無不充分利用了表達和情感潛力，帶來了豐富有趣的感官和美學體驗。

Located in Mexico’s Research Park for Technical Innovation (PIIT),a science and technology park,which is a partnership between government,universities and the private sector to seek economic growth through technical innovation.The 1000 hectare campus is host to more than 50 research centers devoted to R&D as well as the development of technology innovation in nanotechnology,biotechnology,mechatronics and advanced manufacturing,information technology,clean energy and advanced materials development.

Metalsa SA began as a family-owned company,founded by Guillermo Zambrano Gutierrez in 1956 that manufactures chassis and structural body components worldwide for a variety of heavy trucks and pickups in facilities located in the USA,China,Japan and India.Today the company has manufacturing facilities located around the world and boasts several major automotive corporations as their clients,including Ford and Toyota.

Industrial buildings of this type are rarely a model for workplace innovation.They are typically a direct,and often nefarious programmatic response to the function inside with little consideration for the occupants needs.The approach to this project was to preserve the integrity of a high bay industrial facility and program,while providing a model environment for the users and visitors.

A saw-toothed roof draws from the geometry of old factories and the surrounding Monterrey Mountains.The angled elements of the roof provide abundant natural daylight to the spaces below at the building’s northernmost elevations.By modulating space and light thru a fractured roof geometry,the building is able to maintain a rational plan to meet the rigorous requirements of the program,while providing a strong connection to the landscape both visually and metaphorically.

The second major feature of the building is the perforated metal skin that clads the entire fa?ade.The custom aluminum skin is both perforated and etched.It incorporates interplay of solid and void,orchestrating areas of both light and shadow,while limiting views into the research areas,necessary to protect proprietary trade secrets.Thus,the industrial program has been transformed from a black box environment to a light filled space with a strong visual connection to the outside.Each of these strategies and materials,exploit the potential for performance and sensibility while achieving a rich and interesting sensory and aesthetic experience.

依照行業(yè)慣例特點，該建筑分為兩大部分——倉庫/實驗室和辦公室區(qū)。辦公區(qū)的上層懸挑于建筑西側的下層之上，覆蓋有一層高度穿孔的金屬表皮，構成主入口部位的立面。下層主要采用玻璃及開放式設計，以展示研究實驗室、機房和其他沒有視覺安全要求的業(yè)務區(qū)域。從外觀上看，倉庫部分似乎輕輕地漂浮在該建筑的機械和智能核心區(qū)之上，打破了工業(yè)建筑理應堅固牢穩(wěn)、密不透風的傳統(tǒng)理念。相反地，整座建筑看起來非常開放，一部分暴露在公眾視野中的內部環(huán)境甚至會帶來一種脆弱感。

建筑主入口位于西北角的懸臂式結構下方。北側是一個下沉式花園，四周辦公區(qū)域均可俯瞰其中。

該花園與整個PITT園區(qū)以及毗鄰的填海濕地區(qū)相連。主公共空間入口附近設置有一扇可調節(jié)大門通向戶外花園。

Programmatically,the building is divided into two volumes -warehouse/labs and offices functions.The upper story of the offices cantilever over the lower story to the west and is clad in a highly perforated metal skin and is the main entry facade.The lower story is mainly glazed and open to reveal portions of the research laboratory,machine room and other industrial functions not requiring visually security.From the exterior,the warehouse appears to float lightly over the mechanical and intellectual heart of the program,reversing the notion that an industrial building should be solid and protected.Rather,the building seems very open and is intended to feel vulnerable revealing parts of its inner program to public view.

The main entry of the building is located at the northwest corner under the cantilevered volume.It is flanked by a sunken garden to the north,which is overlooked by the surrounding offices.

The garden connects to the adjacent water reclamation wetland for the entire PITT campus.A large operable door located off the entry in the main public space opens to the garden outside.