Tips for Writing Speeches寫演講稿的訣竅

Writing for speech is different from writing for print. To help your nextpresentation go well， check out these tips for writing speeches.

Know Your Audience. You’ve probably already heard the advice“knowyour audience”. You may need to adjust1 your voice and tone2. You don’t haveto imitate3 people. But do think about who the audience are and the purpose ofthe speech.

Keep It Short. But don’t cut yourself short. Do fill your time with relevant4material that will keep your audience interested.

Orient5 Your Listeners. A strong introduction is important whether you’rewriting or speaking. It will help your audience commit6 to your presentation if youstart by telling them why it’s important. Also， remember that your presentationbegins as soon as you take the stage. Don’t spend 10 minutes thanking everyone inthe room before you get to the meat of your piece. A brief thank-you is fine.

Keep Important Information at the Beginning of Your Sentences andFinish Strong. Keep your listeners hooked7 throughout your speech by crafting8your sentences in a way that grabs9 them at the beginning. To help your audiencewalk away satisfied， finish by reminding them of what they’ve learned and ifappropriate， what you want them to do next.

Write with a Conversational Tone. Most of us don’t write and speak thesame way， and that’s OK. But when preparing a speech or presentation， you shouldtry to write the way you speak. A few well-placed jokes can help you， but don’t usewords you wouldn’t normally use.

Practice and Polish. Whether you decide to read your talk， recite it， or speakfrom an outline， be sure to rehearse10.

Stop worrying. It’s scary to put your words out there for people to hear or say，but you can do it！

為演講而寫作不同于為出版物而寫作。為了使你的下一次演講順利進(jìn)行，來看看這些寫演講稿的訣竅吧。

了解你的聽眾遙你可能已經(jīng)聽過“了解你的聽眾”的建議。你可能需要調(diào)整你的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)調(diào)。你不必模仿別人。但一定要考慮聽眾是誰(shuí)以及演講的目的。

保持簡(jiǎn)短遙但不要縮短自己的時(shí)間。一定要用相關(guān)的材料來填滿你的時(shí)間，讓你的聽眾保持興趣。

引導(dǎo)聽眾遙無論你是寫作還是演講，強(qiáng)有力的開場(chǎng)白都很重要。如果你一開始就告訴聽眾為什么你的演講很重要，這將有助于聽眾投入到你的演講中。此外，請(qǐng)記住，你的演講從你一上臺(tái)的時(shí)候就開始了。不要花10 分鐘來感謝在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人，然后才進(jìn)入主題。簡(jiǎn)短的感謝就可以了。

在句子開頭保留重要信息并強(qiáng)有力地結(jié)束演講遙你要以一開始就能吸引住聽眾的方式精心設(shè)計(jì)你的句子，讓他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)演講過程中沉迷其中。為了讓你的聽眾滿意而歸，你可以在演講結(jié)尾時(shí)提醒他們了解到了什么，如果合適的話，還可以提醒他們你希望他們下一步做什么。

以談話式的語(yǔ)氣來寫遙我們大多數(shù)人的寫作和說話的方式都不一樣，這沒關(guān)系。但在準(zhǔn)備演講或演示時(shí)，你應(yīng)該試著按照你說話的方式寫演講稿。一些恰當(dāng)?shù)男υ捒梢詭偷侥悖灰褂媚阃ǔ２粫?huì)使用的詞語(yǔ)。

練習(xí)和打磨遙無論你是決定讀演講稿、背誦演講稿，還是根據(jù)提綱進(jìn)行演講，一定要排練一下。

別擔(dān)心。把你的話說給人們聽或讓他們談?wù)撌呛芸膳碌?，但你可以做到?/p>

（英語(yǔ)原文選自：quickanddirtytips.com）