2023年高考熱門主題語境16：交通與旅游

四川 蔣建平

一、素材積累

Ⅰ.核心單詞

1.getawayn.適合度假的地方

2.passportn.護(hù)照

3.visan.簽證

4.receptionn.接待；招待會(huì)；歡迎；歡迎會(huì)

receptionistn.接待員

5.transferv.轉(zhuǎn)移；遷移

6.journeyn.旅行；行程

7.voyagen.航海；航行；航程

8.baggage/luggagen.行李

9.routen.路線；路途

10.hikevi.徒步旅行

n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行

11.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇

12.departuren.離開；啟程

13.destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)

14.delayv.&n.延誤；延期；耽擱

15.expeditionn.遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)

16.explorev.探索；探險(xiǎn)

17.subway/undergroundn.地鐵

18.beachn.海灘；沙灘

19.castlen.城堡

20.relicn.遺跡；遺址

21.insurancen.保險(xiǎn)

22.reservev.預(yù)訂；保留reservationn.預(yù)訂；預(yù)約

23.accommodationn.膳宿；住宿

Ⅱ.高頻短語

1.peak season 旺季

2.rush hour（上下班的）交通高峰期

3.traffic jam 交通堵塞

4.traffic signal/light 交通信號(hào)燈

5.self-driving trip 自駕游

6.self-service tour 自助旅游

7.be on a visit to a place 在訪問某地

8.run the red light 闖紅燈

9.check in 登記入住

10.check out 結(jié)賬離開

11.break the speed limit 超速

12.speed up 加速

13.slow down 減速14.enjoy the reputation of 享有……的美譽(yù)

Ⅲ.句式積累

1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

There are many cultural sites in Lhasa,among which the most attractive one is the Potala Palace.拉薩有很多文化遺跡，其中最有吸引力的是布達(dá)拉宮。

2.be always doing sth 表抱怨、不滿、贊揚(yáng)等語氣

I don't know about you,but I'm always dreaming about my next trip and I'm often scouring the web for exciting new vacation destinations.我不知道你是怎么想的，但我一直夢想著我的下一次旅行，我經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上搜尋令人興奮的新的度假目的地。

3.過去分詞短語作狀語

Attracted by its natural beauty,we couldn't help taking lots of pictures,cherishing the wonderful memories close to nature and history.被它的自然美景所吸引，我們?nèi)滩蛔∨牧撕芏嗾掌?，珍藏與自然和歷史親近的美好記憶。

4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

It was through this traveling that I realized not only did we increase more knowledge,but we also broadened our horizons and strengthened my love for my family.正是通過此次旅游，我意識(shí)到我們不僅增長了知識(shí)，而且開闊了視野，同時(shí)也加深了我對(duì)家人的愛。

5.介詞短語放于句首時(shí)，引導(dǎo)全部倒裝（主語為代詞時(shí)除外）

On the top of the mountain stands the temple,which has witnessed many changes in this area.坐落在山頂?shù)乃聫R見證了這個(gè)地區(qū)的許多變化。

二、續(xù)寫金句

1.Travel is a way to broaden our horizons,through which we can learn about different cultures of the world.旅游是開闊視野的一種方式，通過旅游，我們可以了解世界上的不同文化。

2.The splendid scenery of sunset on the plateau will definitely leave a deep impression on you.高原上壯觀的日落景色一定會(huì)給你留下深刻的印象。

3.People love to travel,not to reach their destination,but to enjoy the pleasure of the journey.人之所以愛旅行，不是為了抵達(dá)目的地，而是為了享受旅途中的種種樂趣。

4.A true traveler is a tramp,who experiences joy,temptation and adventure will.一個(gè)真正的旅行家必是一個(gè)流浪者，經(jīng)歷著流浪者的快樂、誘惑和探險(xiǎn)意志。

5.Life can not be said to be a journey to go,but the people who harbor,must always do the preparation for the time to go!人生不可能是一場說走就走的旅行，但心懷遠(yuǎn)方的人，一定要時(shí)刻做著說走就走的準(zhǔn)備！

三、主題測評(píng)

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

體裁：應(yīng)用文 篇幅：298詞

建議用時(shí)：5分鐘 來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：游客的冒險(xiǎn)選擇

Exciting adventure options to choose from

BIRD WALK(Any time of year)

Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary (保護(hù)區(qū)).The Bent's grasslands,trees and woods provide great habitat for birds moving from one place to another,such as warblers,vireos,indigo buntings,thrushes,orioles,and more.This walk will be made for the members in your party.

Suitable for ages 5 and up

Program fee:$150

NATURE HIKE(Anytimeofyear)

Take a private hike with Bent of the River! Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and always changing,so you never know what we will find along the way! This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.

Suitable for ages 8 and up

Program fee:$150

POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only)

Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River! During this recreational(休閑的)program,an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent will supply you with necessary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.

Suitable for ages 8 and up

Program fee:$150

OWL PROWL (January and February only)

Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls (貓頭鷹)! We will be moving quietly for owls on a walk through the grasslands and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:the great-horned owl,barred owl,or Eastern screech-owl.

Evening event

Suitable for ages 10 and up

Program fee:$225

1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old?

A.BIRD WALK.

B.NATURE HIKE.

C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION.

D.OWL PROWL.

2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION?

A.Find out their health.

B.Do scientific research.

C.Cook them as food on the table.

D.Set them free back to the river.

3.Whom is this text written for?

A.Students. B.Teachers.

C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.

Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全信息

體裁：說明文 篇幅：295詞

建議用時(shí)：6 分鐘 來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：游客的必備素養(yǎng)

How to be a good tourist

We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning.New restaurants,galleries,temples and new architecture...these places are homes for people like us who live and work there.How would you want visitors to behave in your own home?Think about it. 1 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.

Do your homework. 2 Guides will help you when you get to the site,but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because one-day tourists can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit?You'd better check it out.

3 Don't go to your hotels for meals.Walk around,even if in the streets closest to your hotel.Eat in local restaurants.Talk to the locals.Learn a few from the local language and use them.You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.

Help preserve the sites.Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year,so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well.Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags.4 This way,you don't encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.

And here's the big one—good manners are nearly universal. 5 If that doesn't sound like you,then give the world a break and stay home.

A.Experience the place.

B.Always have a cloth bag with you.

C.Read up on the places you want to visit.

D.Try to buy something from the local stores.

E.A good tourist is polite,positive and eco-sensitive.

F.We've cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.

G.If we are good tourists,wherever we go,we try to make it a little better because of our visit.

Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文

命題形式：電子郵件

建議用時(shí)：20分鐘

來源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：電子郵件寫作與半開放性作文

假定你是李華，你的父母決定春節(jié)期間外出旅游，請(qǐng)你給你的英國朋友Jack 寫一封電子郵件，介紹相關(guān)情況。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.旅游地點(diǎn)；

2.你的準(zhǔn)備；

3.邀請(qǐng)Jack來一起游玩。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jack,

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,Li Hua