文化遺產(chǎn)，歷史記憶

本刊試題研究中心

第一部分 單句語法填空

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （creative） is sometimes more important than technical skill.

2. John and James are friends. The? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? is a doctor， while the latter is an engineer.

3. We have taken effective measures? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （preserve） our natural resources.

4. She worked hard to get a? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （promote）.

5. I make a proposal that we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （hold） a meeting next week.

6. He is unlikely to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （come） to the party tonight， because his mother is ill.

7. I do hope that you will take steps to prevent this? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? happening again.

8. Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? homeless people.

9. The police have completed their? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （investigation） into the accident.

10. The businessman made a? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （donate） of a lot of money to my school.

11. His nervousness quickly? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （disappear） once he was on stage.

12. In an attempt? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （attract） more customers， they took a variety of measures.

13. It is worthwhile? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （spend） two hours reading this book.

14.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? my opinion， making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.

15. Children are often? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （compare） to the rising sun.

第二部分 完成句子

1. 我們將參加學(xué)校今年七月舉辦的夏令營(yíng)，這讓我們很興奮。（take）

We will go to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? the summer camp held by our school this July， which makes us very excited.

2. 鍛煉在減肥（過程）中起著重要的作用。（play）

Exercising? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? losing weight.

3. 老板最后對(duì)她堅(jiān)持不懈的要求做了讓步。（give）

The boss finally? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? her persistent demands.

4. 吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病。（lead）

Smoking can? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?many diseases.

5. 如果你有困難，記得來找我們。（turn）

Remember to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? if you are in difficulty.

6. 務(wù)必在今天下午四點(diǎn)前完成工作。（sure）

to finish the work by four this afternoon.

7. 曾經(jīng)有過一個(gè)時(shí)期，她的生活非常艱難。（time）

life was very hard for her.

8. 青少年在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)代到來了。（time）

teenagers study on the Internet.

9. 那是一段幾乎每天都無憂無慮的日子。（time）

I spent almost each day without worries.

10.他不但讀了這本書，而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。

He? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?read the book，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?remembered what he had read.

11. 她早早到場(chǎng)，好找個(gè)好位置。（order）

She arrived early? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? get a good seat.

12. 教授建議我們注意增強(qiáng)人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。（attention）

The professor suggested that we? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? improving peoples environmental awareness.

13. 據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩具有很強(qiáng)的語言和游說天賦。（say）

this boy has a great gift for languages and persuasion.

14. 昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州因其而出名。（介詞+關(guān)系代詞）

Yesterday we visited the West Lake? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Hangzhou is famous.

15. 如上所述，老人喜歡講他們當(dāng)年的故事。

， old people are fond of talking about their good old days.

第三部分 閱讀

第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Theres more to enjoy in the city in summer than beaches. Some of Torontos biggest attractions have new and exciting features for summer. Heres a look at whats new in summer.

Art Gallery of Ontario

If youre looking to get some culture， theres plenty to see and do at the Art Gallery of Ontario， including art exhibits and collections from around the world. Right now there are masterpieces from the Musée Picasso， Paris.

Canadas Wonderland

Just outside the city limits is Canadas Wonderland， the biggest theme park in Canada. This year sees a lot of new additions to the park， most notably Leviathan， one of the worlds longest and tallest roller coasters. Theres also an interactive dinosaur park， stage shows for the kids and a Splash Works water park.

Casa Loma

The citys only historic castle is a great place to take kids for a day of exploration through the castle grounds， gardens and stables. The venue has many events going on throughout the year， and summers activities include archery courses and Teddy Bear Picnics for kids aged two and up.

Black Creek Pioneer Village

The village features people dressed up for the 19th century， living in an old?fashioned way. There are gardens， farms filled with animals and more than 30 historical buildings to explore. During the week， visitors can tour the grounds， meet with historians， practice Victorian traditions， taste samples in the brewery and more. The site has activities on holidays， like a BBQ on Fathers Day and a Canada Day celebration.

1. What is the feature of Art Gallery of Ontario？

A. It is about the cultural difference.

B. It has too many relics on show.

C. You can enjoy world?famous paintings.

D. You can have a close look at Vincent van Goghs works.

2. Which place should you choose if your child enjoys theme parks？

A. Black Creek Pioneer Village. B. Canadas Wonderland.

C. Art Gallery of Ontario. D. Casa Loma.

3. What can you do in Black Creek Pioneer Village？

A. Enjoy a rural life. B. Build historical buildings.

C. Have meals with historians. D. Experience fashionable life.

B

On the evening of April 8， 2020， Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand new technology?driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huaweis Hetu artificial intelligence platform， combined with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project， visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience.

Zhao Shengliang， director of Dunhuang Academy， said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huaweis Hetu technology， visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals （壁畫） outside the caves， through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the caves， aiding the protection of the cultural relics， while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can get. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.

Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural sites， as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.

The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuangs study findings， high?resolution images of the sites murals and virtual， three?dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only recreated the real tour of the scenic spot， but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site， they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes， but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.

In the future， Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual contents to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform， helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.

4. Which is the advantage of the Hetu technology？

A. It helps to build cultural relics.

B. It decreases the cost of visitors.

C. It offers unreal information to tourists.

D. It reduces the time visitors spend inside the caves.

5. What does the underlined word “promoting” in paragraph 2 mean？

A. Encouraging. B. Selling.

C. Inventing. D. Declaring.

6. How does the author feel about Dunhuangs cooperation with Huawei？

A. Doubtful. B. Negative.

C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.

7. What can be the best title for the text？

A. Huawei released Hetu AI

B. Dunhuang Grottoes attract tourists

C. Dunhuang academy protects grottoes well

D. AI technology helps tourists enjoy Dunhuang Art

C

Shi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries?old books. “I dont want to drink， and I dont want to eat or move. I like sitting alone under the warm lights， mending holes and cutting pages. Im a boring person， but Im doing an interesting thing，” she said. In the past 26 years， the 51?year?old restorer of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha， capital of Hunan Province， has brought about 100，000 pages of ancient books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little?known job. “Ancient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization. To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that are dying out，” she said.

Books age and decay （腐爛） over time. “Though technology， such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels， can be used to slow the process， a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever，” experts said. “At the Hunan Library alone， a third of its 680，000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration， which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3，000 pages a year，” said Liu Xueping， director of the librarys special collection department. More young restorers must be trained to promote the production of ancient books， so human civilization can be preserved despite the damage of time， experts said.

In recent years， the government has attached great importance to the restoration of ancient books and has put forward many policies to encourage more people to take up the work. The number of restorers has now reached about 1，000. They have better educational backgrounds and receive more systematic training， as well as better salaries and higher social status， Shi said.

8. Which of the following best describes a book restorers job？

A. Boring. B. Well?paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.

9. What does the underlined phrase “withering away” mean in paragraph 2？

A. Falling. B. Reducing. C. Weakening. D. Disappearing.

10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

A. It is important to restore books.

B. Restorers will receive less education.

C. Restorers are receiving more attention.

D. It will be easier to be a restorer in the future.

11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

A. Human civilization can be preserved

B. Ancient books have been brought back to life

C. Ancient books are in urgent need of restoration

D. Restorers preserve ancient books for descendants

D

A group of scientists are hurrying to document ancient ruins on the US territory of Puerto Rico. The scientists are working as fast as they can before rising sea level destroys a large part of the islands history.

Scientists hope to use the 3D images they have taken to help identify which sites are most at?risk to natural disasters and other dangers. Falko Kuester， a scientist， said， “A big part of what were working on is to make the invisible visible and make sure it stays in our memory. ”

Scientists first explored a large stretch of land along Puerto Ricos north coast. That area includes a ceremonial （儀式的） center used by the Taino Indians about 2，000 years ago. Isabel Rivera， an environmental archaeologist （考古學(xué)家）， said the scientists found what appears to be a large settlement just east of the ceremonial site.

The Taino Indians once lived on many islands in the Caribbean Sea. But after the arrival of Christopher Columbus and other Europeans， the native people were nearly all killed. Rivera said， “Up to today， there is still a lot we dont know about native culture along our coasts. Its not in our history books. We want to recover that information before it disappears.”

Some scientists say that warmer temperatures in the Caribbean increase the number and strength of storms. Scientists noted that large amounts of water caused by Hurricane Maria washed away part of the area they are studying.

Eric Lo， an engineer， flew to Puerto Rico in August 2017 to launch the project one month before Maria struck the island. Lo was surprised at what he saw when he returned to the US territory months later. He said， “Pieces of land where I had stood and flown the drone （無人駕駛飛機(jī)） didnt exist anymore. They were underwater.”

Scientists are now trying to find out how badly the hurricane and loss of land have affected the archaeological site they are studying. Scientists are using 3D models based on drone images to measure areas and explore other details.

12. What can scientists most probably see by applying 3D images？

A. The sites most likely to disappear quickly.

B. The remaining territory of Puerto Rico.

C. The sites staying in memory.

D. The history destroyed by rising sea level.

13. What do we know about the Taino Indians from the text？

A. They were all killed by Christopher Columbus.

B. They settled in the center of Puerto Rico.

C. They took advantage of a ceremonial site.

D. They didnt experience hurricanes.

14. What can we infer from Erics words？

A. Archaeological digging caused the loss of land.

B. His engineering work is valueless.

C. Storms made severe damage to the sites.

D. Global warming is the cause of all the losses.

15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

A. How to win over nature B. Secrets of a heritage site

C. Impacts of climate change D. A race to document heritage

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

What comes to mind when you think of the word “museum”？ Do you picture paintings hanging on a wall， quiet halls full of relics from the past， or do you think of airplanes suspended （懸掛） from the ceiling？ Perhaps science experiments come to mind.? ? 16

There are many different types of museums around the world. Each one might display certain types of exhibits based on subject matter.

17? ? One of the most famous is the Louvre in Paris， France. Its the home of the Mona Lisa. Paintings arent the only form of art that museums put on display. They usually contain all sorts of art， from sculptures to fabric art. Many cities now have childrens museums. What do they display there？? ? 18? ? These give kids a chance to explore their imaginations by interacting with exhibits on a personal level. Science and space museums can take children on a trip all around and even beyond Earth. Do you wonder about the world around you or whats “out there”？? ? 19? ? And there are good old?fashioned history museums. It can be so great to see the original documents and artifacts that shaped history！

20? ? Have you ever been to zoos or botanical gardens （植物園）？ These are museums with living exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.

Do you think you might want to work at a museum someday？ It could be fun to work around such interesting items and show the public how important they are. There are many fun and fascinating careers related to museums.

A. Not all museums are buildings， either.

B. They usually feature many hands?on activities.

C. The designs of museums vary from place to place.

D. If so， youll want to find a science or space museum to tour.

E. What makes museums so important to cultural development？

F. Actually， all of these things and more are possible in museums.

G. If you love art， theres no shortage of art museums around the world.

第四部分 語言運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Xing Tonghe， who graduated from Architecture Department， Tongji University of Shanghai in 1962， is now the director of Xing Tonghe Design Studio and director of Shanghai World Expo.

Xing Tonghe has taken charge of more than 300 projects in the past 50 years. His works have been granted more than 30? ? 1? ? as national， ministry or municipal （市級(jí)的） outstanding design. In the past years， he has also been in charge of the work of planning and designing the Shanghai APEC conference hall， 2010 World Expo Shanghai planning and so on. Among his works， the Shanghai Museum was? ? 2? ? as the “World City Distinguished Modern Architecture Design”.

The Shanghai Museum， dating back to 1952， moved to its current location in 1995. The building was designed by Xing Tonghe of Xiandai Architectural Design Group， which is responsible for a（n）? ? 3? ? 70% of Shanghais new developments.

The museum has a? ? 4? ? of over 120，000 pieces， including bronzes， ceramics， calligraphy， furniture， jades， ancient coins， paintings， seals， sculptures and so on. The Shanghai Museum? ? 5? ? several items of national importance， including one “transparent” bronze mirror from the Han Dynasty.

The new building is a modern? ? 6? ? of the ancient Chinese cosmological （宇宙的） view， that Heaven is round and the earth beneath is square.

The form is also considered to be? ? 7? ? to the Chinese ding， a bronze food container， but this is? ? 8? ? by the architect as the main inspiration.

Within the square base， Xing? ? 9? ? a new philosophy and argued that the museum represents a? ? 10? ? on museum design. “In the past， it was thought that the owner or managers were the? ? 11? ? of the museum and we are afraid that people might visit the museum and destroy the? ? 12? ?. Thats why so many old museums have railings for protection. I made the change.? ? 13? ? should be the host and cultural relics belong to people， so I trust them. So we light up the halls to? ? 14? ? the display， instead of lighting the passageways. And we dont? ? 15? ? people， either. They can choose which part they want to see first. Lots of new museums in China have embraced this idea now.”

1. A. awards B. rewards C. praises D. ranks

2. A. thought about B. thought over C. thought of D. thought out

3. A. separated B. estimated C. considered D. valued

4. A. source B. resource C. gallery D. collection

5. A. houses B. hides C. handles D. provides

6. A. translation B. transformation C. interpretation D. operation

7. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. particular

8. A. denied B. declined C. accepted D. supplied

9. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. approved

10. A. reference B. mistake C. recall D. reflection

11. A. visitors B. designers C. hosts D. architects

12. A. exhibits B. objections C. technologies D. decorations

13. A. Staff B. Spectators C. Family D. Observers

14. A. damage B. illustrate C. clarify D. highlight

15. A. display B. restrict C. greet D. require

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The construction of a new building of the renowned Sanxingdui Museum began 16.? ? ? ? ? ? ?Tuesday in the city of Guanghan， southwest Chinas Sichuan Province.

Located in the Sanxingdui Museum Park， with 17.? ? ? ? ? ? ?total area of about 55，000 square meters， the new building 18.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（house） the cultural artifacts unearthed from the No. 1 and No. 2 pits of the Sanxingdui Ruins site， as well as important cultural artifacts unearthed in future excavation （挖掘） projects. It will consist of three round 19.? ? ? ? ? ? （structure）piled on top of each other， said Li Wenbo， 20.? ? ? ? ? ? ?is in charge of the construction.

“A world?class museum and a national archaeological site park are planned， 21.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（make） the museum a national cultural symbol showcasing the origins and 22.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（develop） of Chinese civilization，” said Wang Juzhong， director of the management commission of the Sanxingdui Ruins site. The construction has two parts： the main project and the exhibition project. It has a total investment of approximately 1.43 billion yuan. The exhibition project is expected 23.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（complete） in October 2023.

Discovered in the late 1920s， the Sanxingdui Ruins have been called one of the worlds 24.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（great） archaeological finds of the 20th century. By the end of last year， over 10，000 relics， including golden masks， figurines and ivory objects 25.? ? ? ? ? ? ?（unearth） from the six recently unearthed sacrificial pits.

第五部分 寫作

第一節(jié)

請(qǐng)你以“保護(hù)文物（Cultural relics protection）”為題，用英語為你校英文報(bào)寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括：

1. 保護(hù)文物的重要性；

2. 保護(hù)措施；

3. 你的想法。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Cultural relics protection

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

An encounter in a department store

Candle holders， picture frames and so on surrounded me in a household goods store. While my husband and I waited for construction to be finished in our new house， I enjoyed seeking decorating ideas. A figurine on one of the shelves attracted my attention， and I picked it up. It was beautiful， made of cast bronze： A woman is dancing with a young girl， their faces caught in a moment of pure joy， and the girl is looking up at what could only be her mother.

Memories flooded in， and I remembered my daughter， Laura， my son， Glenn， and me dancing around the living room. I was a nurse， which meant long shifts at the hospital， so I cherished these moments with my kids.

I could see both of my children—Glenn dancing to the record player as Laura spun round and round. Time had passed in the blink of an eye. My husband and I were moving out of the house theyd grown up in. Laura has children of her own and works as a designer. Glenn also works in a design company.

I had to buy it， and knew just where Id put it in the new house. It would be put on the side of the fireplace in the living room. Only one thing could make my purchase more perfect： if this figurine was part of a set， the other piece of a mother dancing with a boy might exist.

Determined， I searched the entire store. I carefully scanned every shelf. There was no companion figurine anywhere， nor a salesperson to help me. Maybe the cashier will know， I thought. I headed to the registers. As I stood in the checkout line， I spotted an older woman walking quickly with something like a figurine in one of her hands.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Paragraph 1：

I stepped aside， so the woman could get past.

Paragraph 2：

I asked the cashier about the woman helping me.