解密“省略句”的六個考點（二）

朱秀蘭

【考點五】so，nor，neither的替代省略

A. 若兩個句子的主語相同，前面的句子是肯定形式，后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時，常用“so + 主語 + be動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）”形式來替代。如：

1. — The weather changes often in June.

—_____. The highest temperature yesterday was 32℃，but its just 18℃ today.

A. So it is???? ???????????????????? B. So it does????? ?????????????? C. So does it

2. — _____ exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public ！

— _____. We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A. What an， So is it???????????? B. What，So it is

C. How， So it is????????????????? D. How， So is it

3. — Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

— _____，and its world famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is????????? ?????????????????? B. So is it

C. So it does???????? ??????????????? D. So does it

B. 若兩個句子的主語不同，前面的句子是肯定形式，后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時，常用“so + be動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+主語”形式來替代。如：

4. I dont know if you _____ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go， _____.

A. go ；so will I????????????????????? B. will go；so will I?????????????? C. will go；so do I

5. — John goes to school early in the morning.

— _____.

A. So do Tom?????????????????????? B. So Tom do

C. So does Tom??????????????????? D. So Tom does

C. 若兩個句子的主語不同，前面的句子是否定形式，后面的句子重復(fù)前面句子的內(nèi)容時，常用“neither / nor + be動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+主語”形式來替代。如：

6. Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you dont go，_____.

A. so do I??????????????????????????? B. neither do I???????????????????? C. neither will I

7. — Peter doesnt know many people here.

— _____.

A. So do I????????? ????????????????? B. So am I

C. Neither am I??????? ????????????? D. Neither do I

【考點六】情景交際中的省略

在日常交際中，如打電話、請求建議、祝愿、感嘆等不同的會話情境，交際者常常只突出要表達(dá)的主要意思的詞語，而省略次要的或前面重復(fù)的詞語。如：

8. — We have won first prize in the match！

— _____.

A. Never mind??????? ??????????????? B. Nice work

C. Have a good time? ???? ?????????? D. Wait a moment

9. — Jeff，I will take an important exam tomorrow.

— _____！

A. Good luck????????????????? B. Congratulations???????????????? C. Good idea

10. — Dont throw litter here！

— _____.

A. Yes， please??????? ??????? ????? B. Youre welcome

C. Me， too????????? ?????????????? D. Sorry， I wont

11. — Hello，is that Molly speaking ？

—_____.

A. Youre welcome????? ???????? B. Speaking，please

C. This way，please???? ?????????? D. Glad to hear that

12. — Could you please take out the rubbish ？

—_____. But I want to drink a cup of water first.

A. Thank you???????? ??????????????? B. Sure， no problem

C. Youre welcome?????? ???????? D. No， I cant

參考答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B