上海亞蘭德新能源材料研發(fā)基地二期 中國(guó)上海

業(yè)主：上海亞蘭德新能源有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)單位：中國(guó)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：曹曉昕、王建武、高蕾蕾

用地面積：26 546 平方米

建筑面積：44 853 平方米

建筑高度：23.90 米

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間：2016年

竣工時(shí)間：2018年

Client: Shanghai Yarland New Energy Co.,Ltd

Architect: China Architectural Design and Research Group

Design team: Cao Xiaoxin,Wang Jianwu,Gao Leilei

Site area: 26,546 m2

Built: 44,853 m2

Highs: 23.90 m

19世紀(jì)末20世紀(jì)初，東西文化激蕩，中國(guó)經(jīng)歷數(shù)千年未有之變局，一些有識(shí)之士出國(guó)留學(xué)，開(kāi)眼看世界，希冀從西方尋求救亡興國(guó)之道。素抱教育救國(guó)理想的蔡元培認(rèn)為，德國(guó)是當(dāng)時(shí)哲學(xué)、教育學(xué)最發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家,故向?qū)W部提交呈請(qǐng)，“擬自措資費(fèi)，前往德國(guó)，專修文科之學(xué)，并研究教育原理”[1]452。

Design Date: 2016

Completion Date: 2018

設(shè)計(jì)與構(gòu)思

項(xiàng)目位于上海市浦東新區(qū)，是綜合辦公與商務(wù)、科研、服務(wù)為一體的研發(fā)總部園區(qū)，主要服務(wù)于世界五百?gòu)?qiáng)的國(guó)際醫(yī)藥、生物、電子制造等高科技企業(yè)，設(shè)計(jì)理念是高效與共享，設(shè)計(jì)希望創(chuàng)造未來(lái)型、智能化與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)的共享工作空間。

項(xiàng)目在嚴(yán)整的產(chǎn)業(yè)園內(nèi)，力求通過(guò)建筑材質(zhì)的探索性運(yùn)用與辦公空間的高效利用，使之具有標(biāo)志性和實(shí)驗(yàn)性。建筑平面與功能組織簡(jiǎn)潔流暢高效，立面在遮陽(yáng)位置采用膠合竹材質(zhì)的竹鋼搭建，形成具有豐富材質(zhì)肌理的建筑效果。這不僅是對(duì)建筑表皮的探索，也是對(duì)新型建筑材料的實(shí)踐性運(yùn)用。建筑設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)低造價(jià)實(shí)現(xiàn)的獨(dú)特形態(tài)與表皮形成了超乎尋常的標(biāo)志性，具有良好的示范性，并取得了積極的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益。

材料與建構(gòu)

建筑外墻采用新型環(huán)保材料高強(qiáng)度竹基纖維，建造體系采用裝配式型鋼骨架竹基纖維復(fù)合系統(tǒng)，每個(gè)單元體作為獨(dú)立模塊在工廠內(nèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)加工，并經(jīng)過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)組裝形成完整的建筑立面造型。每個(gè)單元體包括主體型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架體系、竹基纖維飾面層、獨(dú)立竹基纖維構(gòu)件、連接件、預(yù)埋焊接件等。材料的肌理與質(zhì)地給人以溫暖親切的觸覺(jué)感受，縮小了建筑與使用者之間的心理距離，且具有良好的強(qiáng)度與耐久性。

建筑設(shè)計(jì)通過(guò)大量的1 ∶10 的實(shí)體模型，推敲立面與材料的構(gòu)成，采用型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架替代傳統(tǒng)實(shí)木構(gòu)造，充分發(fā)揮鋼結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)度大、焊接后整體性強(qiáng)、造型靈活多變的特點(diǎn)，為塑造復(fù)雜形態(tài)的木建筑及構(gòu)筑物提供了優(yōu)化方案。使用竹基纖維替代傳統(tǒng)木材，其耐火性能可達(dá) B1 級(jí)，滿足了國(guó)家對(duì)建筑外立面構(gòu)件的防火要求。

建筑空間圍繞采光中庭組織，平面方正規(guī)則，功能流線簡(jiǎn)潔合理，辦公樓的有效得房率達(dá)82% 。四部景觀電梯布局在中庭兩端，陽(yáng)光從屋頂傾瀉而下，四層高的綠色植被墻沿長(zhǎng)向徐徐展開(kāi)，自動(dòng)滴灌系統(tǒng)調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)微氣候，增加了建筑內(nèi)部空間的生態(tài)效能。建筑采用5.5 米的大層高設(shè)計(jì)，可滿足不同企業(yè)對(duì)室內(nèi)空間的差異化需求，為入駐企業(yè)提供了豐富靈活的空間塑造可能性。

Design Concept

Located in Pudong New District,Shanghai,the project is an R&D headquarters park integrating comprehensive office and business,research and service as one,mainly serving the world's top 500 international pharmaceutical,biological,electronic manufacturing and other high-tech enterprises.The design concept is efficient and sharing,with the hope to create a shared workspace with futuristic,intelligent and coordinated ecological environment.

The project seeks to create a certain iconic and experimental character through the exploratory application of architectural materials and the efficient use of office space in a tightly organized industrial park.The building plan and functional organization are simple,smooth and efficient,and the fa?ade is constructively built with bamboo steel made of glued bamboo in the sunshade position,finally forming an architectural effect with rich material texture.This is not only an exploration of architectural skin,but also the practical use of new building materials.The unique form and skin of the building design achieved through low construction cost is extraordinarily iconic,with exemplary as well as positive economic and social benefits.

Material and Construction

The exterior wall of the building is made of a new environmental protection material,high-strength bamboo-based fiber,and the facade construction system adopts the prefabricated steel skeleton bamboo-based fiber composite system.Each unit is produced and processed as an independent module in the factory in a standardized manner and assembled on-site to form a complete building fa?ade.Each unit includes the main steel structure frame system,bamboo-based fiber facing layer,independent bamboo-based fiber components,connectors,embedded weldments,etc.The texture of the material has a warm and friendly tactile feeling,reducing the psychological distance between the building and the users,and has good strength and durability.

The architectural design,based on a large number of 1:10 solid models,and the composition of fa?ade and materials is deduced.The steel structure frame is used to replace the traditional solid wood structure,giving full play to the characteristics of high strength of steel structure,strong integrity after welding,and flexible and versatile shape,providing an optimized solution for shaping complex forms of wooden buildings and structures.Using bamboo-based fiber instead of traditional wood;its fire-resistant performance can reach Class B1,which can meet the national requirements for the fire protection of building facade components.

Inside and Outside

The building space is organized around a daylight atrium,with a square and regular floor plan,a simple and reasonable functional flow,and an effective office occupancy rate of 82%.Four landscape elevators are arranged at the two ends of the atrium,with sunlight pouring down from the roof and a four-story high wall of green vegetation unfolding along the long direction,and an automatic drip irrigation system regulates the indoor microclimate,increasing the ecological efficiency of the building's internal space.The building is designed with a large floor height of 5.5 m,which can meet the differentiated needs of different enterprises for indoor space and provide rich and flexible space shaping possibilities for the resident enterprises.