立體主義繪畫(huà)的先驅(qū)

山東 李全忠

喬治·布拉克，法國(guó)立體主義畫(huà)家與雕塑家，深刻影響著20世紀(jì)西方現(xiàn)代派藝術(shù)。 布拉克在20世紀(jì)初遇到了對(duì)他的藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響的畢加索，這兩位偉大畫(huà)家的協(xié)作史也是立體主義的早期發(fā)展史。

主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然 篇幅：359詞 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

1Georges Braque was a French artist best known for his cubist (立體派的) paintings. He worked closely with Pablo Picasso as they broke down traditional rules of the use of perspective in painting.

2Growing up in the port city of Le Havre, France,young Georges Braque was trained to be a house painter and decorator like his father and grandfather.

3In the period between 1909 and 1912, Georges Braque began to work with Picasso as they both developed a new style. They focused on starting a revolution in painting in a style now known as analytic cubism. Before that, paintings were like windows—they were painted to look as if they had depth. You could tell which objects were “close” to you and which objects were “far away”. But Braque and Picasso didn't want to paint like that anymore. To them, a painting wasn't a window to the world; it was a mark and line on a flat surface. Why, they thought, should an object like a guitar be shown only from one angle (角度)? A guitar can look very different depending on which angle one looks at it from. Their answer was to show all the angles. They broke the guitar up into pieces.Their style of painting is called cubism.

4But why did they feel such a need to change things? Well, the world around them was changing, too. Science was turning people's ideas upside down. Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong. The world was becoming different; artists needed to start seeing and painting it differently.

5Braque painted ordinary objects like flowers and garden chairs. He created his final series of eight works between 1948 and 1955.

6While his painting ranged across multiple styles during his lifetime, Georges Braque was primarily remembered for his cubist work. His focus on still life and landscapes influenced later artists who returned to the traditional subject matter. Braque's most distinctive legacy is his development of collage (拼貼畫(huà)) techniques involving cut paper that he focused on for only a few short years of his career.

7At the time Georges Braque died in 1963, many considered him one of the fathers of modern art.

Reading Check

Language Study

Ⅰ. Discover useful structures in the text

1. what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句

Albert Einstein's theory proved that what we knew about time and space was wrong.阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦的理論證明了我們對(duì)時(shí)間和空間的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。

2. while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

While his painting ranged across multiple styles during his lifetime, Georges Braque was primarily remembered for his cubist work. 雖然他的畫(huà)作在他的一生中跨越了多種風(fēng)格，但喬治·布拉克主要因其立體主義作品而被人們銘記。

Ⅱ. Memorize some theme-centered chunks

be known for 以……而聞名

break down 出故障；破裂；消除

focus on 集中于

as if 好像

depend on 依靠；依賴

upside down 顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)；翻轉(zhuǎn)