主題應(yīng)用·語(yǔ)庫(kù)構(gòu)建

Ⅰ. 主題詞匯

（一）人物類

teenage 青少年的

teenager 青少年

volunteer 志愿者

freshman （中學(xué)或大學(xué)的）一年級(jí)學(xué)生

expert 專家

graduate 畢業(yè)生

youth 青春

adult 成年人

responsible 有責(zé)任的

responsibility 責(zé)任

generation 一代人

female 女性;女子

male 男性;男子

（二）情感類

confuse 使迷惑

confusing 令人困惑的

confused 感到困惑的

frightened 害怕的

anxious 焦慮的

annoyed 生氣的

curious 好奇的

confident 自信的

（三）學(xué)習(xí)生活類

campus 校園

debate 辯論

prefer 更喜歡

suitable 適合的

actually 事實(shí)上

literature 文學(xué);文學(xué)作品

title 標(biāo)題;職稱

topic 話題

challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

strategy 策略

fluent 流利的

recommend 推薦

advanced 高等的;先進(jìn)的

extra 額外的

extra？鄄curricular 課外的

obviously 顯然;明顯地

quit 停止;戒掉;離開(kāi)

improve 改進(jìn)

solution 解決辦法

schedule 日程安排

adventure 冒險(xiǎn)

behaviour 行為

attract 吸引

focus 集中（注意力、精力等于）

addicted 上癮的

addict 對(duì)……入迷的人

explore 探索

Ⅱ. 主題短語(yǔ)

senior high school 高中

junior high school 初中

prefer...to 喜歡……多于……

prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A，也不愿做B

volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事

volunteer for 自愿為……服務(wù)

under debate 在討論中

a heated debate 一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論

be suitable for 適合……的

be suitable to do 適合去做……

after graduation 畢業(yè)后

clean up 清理

sign up for 報(bào)名參加

quit doing 停止做……

quit one s job 辭職

recommend sb to do 推薦某人去做……

recommend doing 推薦做……

recommend that... （should） do 推薦……

recommend sth to sb 把某物推薦給某人

recommend sb as/for 推薦某人擔(dān)任……

in advance 提前

face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)

be confused about 對(duì)……感到困惑

focus on 特別關(guān)注;集中于

be obvious to 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很明顯

it is obvious that 顯而易見(jiàn);顯然

be responsible for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

feel/be content with 對(duì)……滿意

be expert in/on/at doing sth 做某事很在行

be addicted to 對(duì)……上癮

find it difficult to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做……很難

Ⅲ. 主題美句

1. One of the ways in which high school differs from middle school is the higher expectations. 高中與初中的區(qū)別之一是高中有更高的期望。

2. You re expected to keep closer tra？鄄ck of your own schedule and responsibilit？鄄ies with fewer people checking up on you. 沒(méi)有人監(jiān)督你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該更密切地記錄自己的日程安排和責(zé)任。

3. At the same time， your classes are likely to become more challenging. 與此同時(shí)，你的課程很可能會(huì)變得更具挑戰(zhàn)性。

4. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first， which is totally normal. 有些學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)一開(kāi)始很難完全跟上，這是非常正常的。

5. No matter how strong a student you are， at some point you re bound to need some help. 無(wú)論你是一個(gè)多么堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，在某個(gè)時(shí)候，你一定會(huì)需要一些幫助。

6. Keeping healthy relationships with your peers and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. 與你的同齡人和老師保持健康的關(guān)系是確保你在需要幫助時(shí)，他們樂(lè)意去幫你的一種很好的方式。

7. If you want to succeed， don t let failure hold you back. 如果你想成功，不要讓失敗阻礙你前進(jìn)。

8. Embrace failure， and use it as a learning opportunity. 擁抱失敗，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

9. Besides， you can also benefit from your loss if you can figure out your strengths and weaknesses. 此外，如果你能弄清楚自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，你也可以從你的失利中獲益。

10. Words fail me to convey my worry when I heard that you re not feeling well. 當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到你感覺(jué)不舒服時(shí)，言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的擔(dān)憂。

Ⅳ. 續(xù)寫金庫(kù)

1. 我覺(jué)得臉上火辣辣的，手心里冒著冷汗，心頭像有數(shù)千只螞蟻爬過(guò)。

I felt hot on my face， cold sweat in my hands and thousands of ants crawling through my heart.

2. 他積壓了一整天的怒氣如火山一樣爆發(fā)了。

His accumulated anger erupted like a volcano all day and night.

3. 他氣得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，兩只手直顫抖。

He was tongue？鄄tied with anger and his hands trembled.

4. 我膽怯地低著頭，不敢看爸爸那張陰云密布的臉。

I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father s cloudy face.

5. 他兩眼發(fā)直，連連自語(yǔ)，又驚又怕，雙腿也不聽(tīng)使喚地像篩糠似的亂顫起來(lái)。

His eyes were straight， and he even talked to himself， frightened and scared， and his legs did not listen to him， shaking like a sieve of chaff.

6. 她眼睛睜得大大的，呆呆地望著他們。

Her eyes were wide open and she gazed at them with dementia.

7. 他走上前，輕輕拍了拍他的肩膀，輕聲提醒他。

He stepped forward， patted him on the shoulder， and reminded him softly.

8. 她笑了笑以掩飾自己的緊張。

She laughed to hide her nervousness.

9. 一束束光線透過(guò)樹(shù)叢照射下來(lái)。

Rays of light filtered through the trees.

10. 好運(yùn)在最后時(shí)刻降臨到她頭上。

Luck had come her way at the very last moment.

11. 他的目光落在她的包上?！澳闶遣皇且ナ裁吹胤剑俊彼麊?wèn)。

His eyes fell on her bag. “Are you going somewhere？” he asked.

12. 想到自己錯(cuò)過(guò)的一個(gè)個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，他絕望地嘆了口氣。

He sighed with despair at the thought of all the opportunities he had missed.

Ⅴ. 主題寫作

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Mike來(lái)信說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在心情很不好，因?yàn)樵谏现芙Y(jié)束的?；@球比賽中，他所在的籃球隊(duì)以一分之差輸了。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 表示安慰;

2. 提出建議。

注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。

Dear Mike，

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

Ⅵ. 主題測(cè)評(píng)

見(jiàn)P63～P74自測(cè)園地“國(guó)外的青少年生活”內(nèi)容。