項目狀況:2011 -2013 年概念、方案設計,2020 年竣工
業(yè)主單位:騰訊公司
主管合伙人:雷姆·庫哈斯,大衛(wèi)·希艾萊特
項目協(xié)理:Adam Frampton,Ravi Kamisetti
項目負責人:Patrizia Zobernig
中方合作建筑師:北京市建筑設計研究院有限公司結構、暖通空調/ 機電/ 電氣、交通、BIM 顧問:北京市建筑設計研究院有限公司、AECOM
室內設計:伍茲貝格
景觀顧問:Inside Outside,Maya Lin Studio,Margie Ruddick Landscape
照明顧問:北京寧之境照明設計有限責任公司
攝影:Ossip van Duivenbode
Status:Concept,SD 2011– 2013;completion 2020
Client:Tencent
Partners in Charge:Rem Koolhaas,David Gianotten
Associate:Adam Frampton,Ravi Kamisetti
Project leader:Patrizia Zobernig
Chinese Co-Architect:BIAD
Structure,HVAC/MEP/ELECTRIC,Traffic,BIM:BIAD,AECOM
Interior:WOODS BAGOT
Landscape:Inside Outside,Maya Lin Studio,Margie Ruddick Landscape
Lighting:Beijing Ning Field Lighting Design Corp.,Ltd.
Photography:Ossip van Duivenbode,courtesy of OMA
騰訊的北京新總部將容納數千名員工。面對企業(yè)員工數量的增長,OMA并沒有一味地通過高度來滿足其空間需求,而是設計了一個僅有七層樓高、在水平方向延展的方形懸挑體量,樓板面積更是達到了180米×180米,這個尺度也很是罕見。
騰訊的新總部被劃分為9個可以獨立運營的區(qū)塊,每個區(qū)塊擁有其專屬的核心筒,整座建筑可以被視為一座小型的垂直城市。相互交織的“街道”串聯起全部核心筒,同時建立了層級和各個區(qū)塊的辨識度。每個樓層都被劃分為若干小區(qū)域并被賦予多樣化的功能——例如辦公、教育、娛樂——同時根據功能特點對不同空間進行設計。人們可以通過各區(qū)域之間的視覺聯系了解整個建筑發(fā)生的活動,各個區(qū)塊也通過其間的室外小徑路網聯系起來;當中散落的若干景觀小區(qū)塊還可供使用者進行各類室外活動。
在建筑中央,OMA抽出了三棱柱的體量以創(chuàng)造更多的庭院空間,同時為大樓注入多樣性并將自然光和通風等自然小氣候引入建筑內部。樓板邊界的設計采用了梯級化處理,這些梯級也為整座建筑外圍營造了更多共享互動空間。為了緩和方形體量的厚重感,建筑底部采用了切角的設計,這些切口同時也界定了入口的功能;而建筑頂部則通過退線處理創(chuàng)造了戶外全景觀景平臺。騰訊北京總部大樓以一座單體建筑構建了一系列城市生活體驗:其帶來在傳統(tǒng)典型辦公空間局限下以及在分散的城市環(huán)境中皆無法有效實現的獨特的操作模式。其創(chuàng)造了一種崇尚建立看似無邊際的“辦公景觀”的新型辦公空間——既可讓人們放松片刻,又不時充滿驚喜。
Tencent’s new headquarters in Beijing accommodates thousands of employees.Instead of seeking soaring heights to host the expansion of the digital workforce,OMA designed a square-shaped floating volume of merely 7 floors that stretches out horizontally,with the exceptionally large floorplan of 180 x 180m.
The new Tencent HQ is conceived as a small vertical city,divided into 9 quadrants with each their own core that can function independently.A web of intersecting ‘streets’ connects all cores and at the same time brings hierarchy and legibility.Each floorplan is sub-divided into zones which have a diverse programming -work,education,play -and a variety of types of spaces for these different purposes.Visual connections between zones create an awareness of the activities taking place throughout the campus.Outside a net of paths efficiently connects the quadrants,interspersed by a mosaic of green spaces for all sorts of outdoor activities.
At the center of the campus,triangular prisms are excavated,creating courtyards that bring variety and daylight,ventilation and nature into the interior.At the perimeter the floor plate steps down,shaping an informal peripheral ring with communal spaces.To offset the inertness of the square volume,the corners of the building are cut off,defining the entrances,and the top floor is setback creating a wide outdoor panoramic.
Tencent Headquarters is a city in a singular building– the campus allows for unique manipulations not possible within the limits of typical traditional offices and neither effective in a dispersed urban setting.A new space emerges that celebrates the seemingly infinite Bürolandschaft with moments of respite and surprise.