主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅰ. 熱詞積累

建筑類型

civil architecture 民用建筑

industrial building 工業(yè)建筑

business architecture 商業(yè)建筑

local architecture 本土建筑

green architecture 綠色建筑

infrastructure 基礎設施

residential area 居住區(qū)

apartment/flat 公寓

建筑構造

corridor/passage 走廊

attic 閣樓

balcony 陽臺

floor 地板;樓層

French window 落地窗

shutter/louver window 百葉窗

living room 起居室

dining room 餐廳

kitchen 廚房

bathroom 浴室

single bedroom 單人臥室

double bedroom 雙人臥室

laundry 洗衣房

store room 儲藏室

basement 地下室

建筑元素

storey height 層高

living area 居住面積

covered area 建筑面積

coverage 覆蓋范圍

ratio of green space 綠地率

population density 人口密度

density of settlement 居住密度

external wall 外墻

internal wall 內(nèi)墻

建筑材料類

tile 瓦

wall paper 壁紙

floor tile 地面磚

paint 涂料

cement 水泥

lime 石灰

sand 沙

gravel 礫石

brick 磚

景觀設計

roof garden 屋頂花園

pavilion 涼亭

square 廣場

water feature 水景

children's playground 兒童游樂場

badminton court 羽毛球場

basketball court 籃球場

tennis court 網(wǎng)球場

parking area 停車場

carriageway 行車道

sidewalk 人行道

bicycle path自行車道

Ⅱ. 美句背誦

1. The architecture is a kind of solidified music. At first， we created the architecture， and later we built it to transform us. 建筑是凝固的音樂。起初，我們創(chuàng)造了建筑，后來我們建造它是為了改變我們自己。

2. Architecture is the very mirror of life. You only have to cast your eyes on buildings to feel the presence of the past， the spirit of a place; they are the reflection of society. 建筑就是生命的鏡子。你只需要望著那些建筑就能感受到它的過去，感受到一個地方的精神。它們都是社會的映像。

3. In the process of Chinese architecture development， superior architectural techniques， and artistic design were combined to make unique Chinese architecture one of the three greatest architectural systems. 在中國建筑發(fā)展的過程中，出色的建筑技巧和藝術設計結合在一起，使獨特的中國建筑成為最杰出的三大建筑體系之一。

4. The combinations of units of space in traditional Chinese architecture follow the principles of balance and symmetry. 中國傳統(tǒng)建筑在將空間單位聯(lián)成一體時遵循的是平衡與對稱的原則。

5. Chinese architecture is an independent art featuring wooden structures.中國建筑是一門以木結構為特色的獨立藝術。

6. Wood to the Chinese represents life， and “l(fā)ife” is the main idea that Chinese culture strives to communicate. This feature has been preserved up to the present.木材對中國人來說代表著生命，而“生命”是中國文化力圖傳遞的主要思想。這一特點一直沿用至今。F3D9B4C2-B8AC-449F-9694-5068F248BE2D

7. As with many other elements of Chinese culture， tradition has been interwoven with modern technology. Although many traditional buildings still exist， almost all new buildings are built in Western style. 和中國文化中的其他許多要素一樣，傳統(tǒng)是和現(xiàn)代技術交織在一起的。雖然許多傳統(tǒng)建筑依然存在，但是幾乎所有的新建筑都是西式的。

8. By observing Suzhou's unique architectural styles， I learned to appreciate the value of traditional culture and to seek opportunities so that our cultural roots can thrive in modern times.通過觀察蘇州獨特的建筑風格，我學會了欣賞傳統(tǒng)文化的價值，并尋求機會，讓我們的文化根源在當今時代生機勃發(fā)。

9. The existence of modern buildings in this ancient city did not give me a sense of conflict. Instead， I became fascinated by the surprising harmony that featured both traditional and modern architectural styles.這座古城中的現(xiàn)代建筑的存在并沒有給我一種沖突感。相反，我開始對傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代建筑風格驚人的和諧感到著迷。

10. Though it is important for us to follow the steps of time and bring out new things to the world， it is even more important to protect old culture and historical sights.跟隨時間的步伐，為世界帶來新事物固然重要，但保護古老的文化和歷史建筑更為重要。

Ⅲ. 讀后創(chuàng)寫

假定你是李華，本周六你校要組織學生去參觀武漢新建的中國建筑科技館（China Architecture Science and Technology Museum），你想邀請對中國建筑感興趣的外教Daniel一同參觀。請給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容要點：

1. 參觀時間和地點;

2. 活動安排;

3. 參觀建議。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Daniel，

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your presence.

Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅳ. 主題測評

見P50～P60自測園地“建筑，凝固的藝術”內(nèi)容。F3D9B4C2-B8AC-449F-9694-5068F248BE2D